Skip to content
Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Sathva Guna Bodhan

From Ashok Kumar · 1941

Lyricist
Udumalai Narayanakavi
Singer
M. K. Thiyagaraja Bagavathar
Music director
Alandur Sivasubramaniyam
Movie name
Ashok Kumar
Movie release year
1941
Lyrics added on
23 Feb 2020

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Sathva guna bodhan sathva guna bodhan
Sathva guna bodhan saranamirukka
Sathva guna bodhan
Sithamum veenae kalanguvadhaeno
Sathva guna bodhan
Sithamum veenae kalanguvadhaeno
Kallinul thaeraikkum…aa…aa…
Kallinul thaeraikkum karuppai uyirkkum
Kallinul thaeraikkum karuppai uyirkkum
Kallinul thaeraikkum karuppai uyirkkum
Pullunavae thandhu pottrum nam naadhan
Sathva guna bodhan
Sithamum veenae kalanguvadhaeno
Sathva guna bodhan
{Magaedhiraa… oru kaikkol kodu
Adhuthaan nee enakku seiyakkoodiya udhavi
Sengolai pidikka vaendiya kai
Verungolai pidippadhaa
Idhu thaan vidhiyn vilaiyaattu
Uva gupthar andru sonnadhin
Unmaiyai indru thaan unarndhaen
Magaendhiraa veenil kalangaadhae} (Dialogue)
Kannizhandhaalenna…aa…aa…aa…aa…
Kannizhandhaalenna kadavutkum yenna
Kannizhandhaalenna kadavutkum yenna
Kannizhandhaalenna kadavutkum yenna
Kannillaiyo nammaik kaakkum dhayaalan
Sathva guna bodhan
Kannillaiyo nammaik kaakkum dhayaalan
Sathva guna bodhan
Sathva guna bodhan
Sathva guna bodhan
The teacher of pure virtue, the teacher of pure virtue,
When we have the refuge of the teacher of pure virtue,
The teacher of pure virtue,
Why should the mind worry in vain?
The teacher of pure virtue,
Why should the mind worry in vain?
To the frog inside a stone... ah... ah...
To the frog inside a stone, and the life inside a womb,
To the frog inside a stone, and the life inside a womb,
To the frog inside a stone, and the life inside a womb,
Our Lord provides food and sustains every life,
The teacher of pure virtue,
Why should the mind worry in vain?
The teacher of pure virtue,
Mahendra... give me a walking stick.
That is the only help you can give me.
The hand meant to hold a royal scepter,
must it now hold a plain stick?
This is the play of fate.
What Upagupta told me that day,
I have realized its truth only today.
Mahendra, do not grieve in vain. (Dialogue)
What if I have lost my eyes... ah... ah... ah... ah...
What if I have lost my eyes? Does God too...
What if I have lost my eyes? Does God too...
What if I have lost my eyes? Does God too...
lack eyes? The merciful Lord who protects us,
The teacher of pure virtue,
Does the merciful Lord who protects us not have eyes?
The teacher of pure virtue,
The teacher of pure virtue,
The teacher of pure virtue.
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This classic musical sequence from 'Ashok Kumar' (1941) depicts Prince Kunala accepting his tragic loss of vision with profound spiritual resignation and faith. Blinded due to royal court intrigue, Kunala refuses to let despair overwhelm his mind. He reminds his companion that the Divine Lord who provides food for a toad trapped inside a rock and sustains a fetus in the womb will certainly look after them as well. In the poignant central dialogue, Kunala reflects on his drastic change of fortune—the hand destined to hold a royal scepter must now hold a blind man's walking stick. Realizing the truths spoken earlier by the Buddhist monk Upagupta, he finds inner peace, reasoning that even if his physical eyes are gone, the merciful divine protector who guards all beings remains all-seeing.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Antithesis / Contrast (Muran)

Sengolai pidikka vaendiya kai / Verungolai pidippadhaa

Contrasting 'Sengol' (the royal scepter of power) with 'Verungol' (a plain walking stick of a helpless blind man) to vividly highlight the dramatic downfall caused by fate.

Rhetorical Question (Vinaa Aani)

Kannillaiyo nammaik kaakkum dhayaalan

Uses dramatic rhetorical questions to assert that God remains vigilant and divine grace is ever-present despite physical loss.

Traditional Metaphor / Imagery (Uvamaani)

Kallinul thaeraikkum karuppai uyirkkum / Pullunavae thandhu pottrum nam naadhan

Employs the ancient Tamil devotional motif of God feeding the toad inside a rock ('Kallinul Thaerai') to represent divine providence and omnipresent protection.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Ashok Kumar' (1941) was a landmark Tamil film starring the celebrated Carnatic singer and superstar M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar (MKT) alongside Chittor V. Nagaiah. Based on the Buddhist legend of Prince Kunala from Ashoka's empire, MKT's emotive performance and soulful vocal renditions contributed greatly to the film's massive box-office success.

Keep listening

Songs with a similar feeling

From the same album

More songs from Ashok Kumar

View album

Spot an issue?

Help us improve the lyrics or English translation.