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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Vanpasi Pinikku Unavu

From Ashok Kumar · 1941

Lyricist
Papanasam Sivan
Singer
M. K. Thiyagaraja Bagavathar
Music director
Aalathur V. Sivasubramaniam
Details
Ashok Kumar1941

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Gunavu namm kaiyil kittilumEven if food is within our reach in our hands,
VaaikumettumooWill it reach our mouth?
Male
Vannpasi pinigunavu namm kaiyil kittilumEven if food to cure severe hunger and illness is obtained in our hands,
VaaikumettumooWill it reach our mouth?
Vannpasi pinigunavu namm kaiyil kittilumEven if food to cure severe hunger and illness is obtained in our hands,
VaaikumettumooWill it reach our mouth?
Munn payil vinai kavara maayamaaiWhen past karma steals it away as an illusion,
Maraiyum moghamum paazhppadumIt disappears and worldly desire is ruined.
Munn payil vinai kavara maayamaaiWhen past karma steals it away as an illusion,
Maraiyum moghamum paazhppadumIt disappears and worldly desire is ruined.
Male
Inbamenbadhu kaanal neermuyalWhat is called pleasure is merely a mirage or like a hare's
Kombhukaan ellaam mudivilaeHorn, seen only in the end as pure delusion.
Inbamenbadhu kaanal neermuyalWhat is called pleasure is merely a mirage or like a hare's
Kombhukaan ellaam mudivilaeHorn, seen only in the end as pure delusion.
Thunbamae …ye…mudivilaeSorrow alone remains... yes... in the end!
Thunbamae uyiranbu vaithalSorrow alone comes from placing deep attachment on physical life,
Vivegamae sugha bogamaeMistaking worldly luxury for true wisdom...
Thunbamae nirai vaazhvilaeSorrow alone fills our life.
Alai kadalilae suzhal thurumbhu polLike a piece of straw spinning in a turbulent ocean,
Embhuthol pothi udalilae uzhanWandering within this body covered in skin and bones,
Irudhalai kolli erumbhu polLike an ant caught on a stick burning at both ends,
Male
Vambhusaer …haaa…vambhusaer….ye…Inviting trouble... ah... inviting trouble...
Vambhusaer …haaa….aaa..aaaInviting trouble... ah...
Vambhusaer arupagai valar nenjakkuranginIn the heart-monkey where six inner vices flourish,
Kaiperum maalai polLike a flower garland held in its hand,
Anbarkaal…haaa…aaa..aaaO dear ones... ah...
En anbarkaal inbaminba mendru unmaiO my dear friends, calling earthly pleasures true bliss,
Arivizhandhu mei mayanginomWe lost our wisdom and swooned in physical delusion.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song from the landmark film Ashok Kumar (1941) is a profound philosophical meditation on the transient and illusory nature of material happiness. Penned by Papanasam Sivan and rendered by M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, the lyrics stress that human effort is ultimate governed by karma—even food held in one's hand might not reach the mouth if past karma intervenes. Earthly pleasure is declared to be as non-existent as a mirage or a hare's horn, leading only to ultimate grief when one places deep attachment on worldly existence. Through a series of striking Tamil similes, the song illustrates the human condition: the soul trapped in a frail body of bones and skin is compared to a straw tossed in a stormy ocean, an ant on a stick burning from both ends, and a delicate garland handed to a restless monkey driven by six spiritual vices (Arishadvarga). The protagonist laments how humans lose spiritual wisdom by mistaking temporary sensory delights for eternal happiness.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Uwamai)

Inbamenbadhu kaanal neermuyal

Compares worldly pleasure to 'kaanal neer' (a mirage) and 'muyal kombhu' (a hare's horn, an impossibility in classical Indian logic).

Simile (Uwamai)

Alai kadalilae suzhal thurumbhu pol

Compares a helpless human soul in the physical world to a piece of straw tossed in ocean waves ('suzhal thurumbhu pol').

Simile (Uwamai)

Irudhalai kolli erumbhu pol

Compares an anxious, suffering human to an ant trapped on a log burning at both ends ('Irudhalai kolli erumbhu pol').

Metaphor (Uruvagamm)

Vambhusaer arupagai valar nenjakkurangin

Metaphorically compares the undisciplined human mind/heart to a wild monkey ('nenjakkurangin') ruled by six vices.

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Trivia

This song was composed for the 1941 blockbuster 'Ashok Kumar', starring the superstar M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar (MKT). Written by the legendary composer Papanasam Sivan, the lyrics draw heavily from classical Advaita philosophy and traditional Tamil literary imagery to convey renunciation and spiritual awakening.

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