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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Ullang Kavarumen Paavaai

From Ashok Kumar · 1941

Lyricist
Udumalai Narayanakavi
Singer
M. K. Thiyagaraja Bagavathar
Music director
Alandur Sivasubramaniyam
Details
Ashok Kumar1941

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Ullan kavarumen paavaai naanAm I a doll who captures the heart?
Uyarndha azhagan thaanoIs he truly a man of supreme beauty?
Ulagelaam pugazhvadhaenWhy does the whole world praise him?
Unmai sol pen maanaeTell me the truth, my deer-like maiden.
Ullan kavarumen paavaai enMy doll who steals the heart, my...
Ullan kavarumen paavaaiMy doll who steals the heart.
Female
Yaarum nigarillaiyae maaraaIs there no equal to him, Cupid-like enchanter?
Mana mohanaaEnchanter of the mind!
Yaarum nigarillaiyae maaraaIs there no equal to him, Cupid-like enchanter?
Mana mohanaaEnchanter of the mind!
Male
Verum veshamae anivadhaalBy merely wearing external disguises and attire,
Verum veshamae anivadhaalBy merely wearing external disguises and attire,
Azhaghae vandhidaadhaeTrue beauty will not arrive!
Male
Ullan kavarumen paavaai enMy doll who steals the heart, my...
Ullan kavarumen paavaaiMy doll who steals the heart.
Female
Kandaarai vendridumWinning over those who behold them,
PendeeranindhidumWorn by noble women,
Kandaarai vendridumWinning over those who behold them,
PendeeranindhidumWorn by noble women,
Pattaadaiyum muthaaramumSilk garments and pearl necklaces,
Pattaadaiyum muthaaramumSilk garments and pearl necklaces,
Maenmai tharaadho udhaaraWill they not bestow nobility, O generous...
Guna ghambeeraa enMajestic character, my...
Udhaara guna ghambeeraaO majestic one with generous character!
Male
Kannae thriloga sundhareeO my dear, beauty of the three worlds!
Veenae alangaaramaenWhy adorn yourself in vain?
Kannae thriloga sundhareeO my dear, beauty of the three worlds!
Veenae alangaaramaenWhy adorn yourself in vain?
Anbae sollaai azhagilaeMy beloved, speak! In beauty,
Anbae sollaai azhagilaeMy beloved, speak! In beauty,
Azhagae seivadhundoCan one add beauty to inherent beauty?
Male
Ullan kavarumen paavaai enMy doll who steals the heart, my...
Ullan kavarumen paavaaiMy doll who steals the heart.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song presents a poetic conversation questioning the true essence of beauty and nobility. One speaker wonders whether physical elegance, fine silk attire, and pearl necklaces are what command global praise and endow a person with greatness. The counter-narrative emphasizes that superficial embellishments and fancy disguises are futile, as true beauty resides in one's generous character and innate virtue rather than external adornments.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Monai (Initial Alliteration)

Ullan kavarumen paavaai naan / Uyarndha azhagan thaano

Matching initial vowel sound 'U' across consecutive lines (Ullan, Uyarndha, Ulagelaam, Unmai).

Anaphora / Repetition (Iruttaakku)

Ullan kavarumen paavaai en

Refrain line repeated to reinforce emotional affection and musical rhythm.

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Unmai sol pen maanae

Addressing the maiden as 'pen maanae' (deer-like woman) and the lover as 'Maaraa' (Cupid/Kama).

Rhetorical Question

Azhagae seivadhundo

Asking whether external clothes or vain makeup can actually create or add beauty to what is natural.

Did you know?

Trivia

From the 1941 classic Tamil film 'Ashok Kumar', starring legendary singer-actor M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar. Lyricist Udumalai Narayanakavi incorporated classical poetic tropes, contrasting material ornamentation with spiritual/moral character.

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