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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Panneer Pushpangale

From Aval Appadithan · 1978

Lyricist
Gangai Amaran
Singer
Kamal Haasan
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Aval Appadithan1978

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Aahaaa…..aaaa……aaa…Aahaaa.....aaaa......aaa…
Male
{Panneer pushpangalaeOh fragrant flowers,
Raagam paaduSing a melody,
Unnai polae enthanJust like you, my
Ullam aaduthu…Heart sways with joy...
Pudhu thaalam thottu oh..Touching a new rhythm, oh..
Pudhu raagamittu} (2)Composing a new tune.
Male
Aan konda thaagamIs the female race meant only to be
Theerkindra dhegamA physical body that quenches
Pen endra orr inamoThe thirst harbored by men?
Ithu yaar paavamWhose sin is this?
Male
Aan seitha sattamThe rules crafted by men,
Avar potta vattamThe boundaries set by them,
Atharkendru penn inamoIs womanhood meant only to serve that?
Ithu yaar saabamWhose curse is this?
Male
Nyaayangalo pothuvaanathuJustice ought to be universal,
Puriyaamal ponathu..uuuu..uuuYet it remains misunderstood...
Male
Panneer pushpangalaeOh fragrant flowers,
Raagam paaduSing a melody,
Unnai polae enthanJust like you, my
Ullam aaduthu…Heart sways with joy...
Pudhu thaalam thottu oh..Touching a new rhythm, oh..
Pudhu raagamittuComposing a new tune.
Male
Paanjali vaazhnthaThe sorrowful life
Parithaaba vaazvaiThat Draupadi lived,
Paraata yaarumillaiThere is no one to appreciate
NijavaazhkayilaeIn real life.
Male
Palaperai cherumYet Lord Krishna, who belonged to many,
Paranthaaman thannaiIs heard being praised in song
Puhazh paada ketta thunduAnd worshipped with glory
Intha boomiyilae..ae….On this very earth..
Male
Nyaayangalo pothuvaanathuJustice ought to be universal,
Puriyaamal ponathu..uuu..uuuYet it remains misunderstood...
Male
Panneer pushpangalaeOh fragrant flowers,
Raagam paaduSing a melody,
Unnai polae enthanJust like you, my
Ullam aaduthu…Heart sways with joy...
Pudhu thaalam thottu oh..Touching a new rhythm, oh..
Pudhu raagamittuComposing a new tune.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Panneer Pushpangale from the movie Aval Appadithan (1978) is a landmark feminist commentary in Tamil cinema. The song questions the deep-rooted gender bias and societal hypocrisies imposed upon women. It asks why society reduces a woman's existence to merely satisfying male desires and adhering to boundaries created by patriarchal norms.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Personification / Metaphor

Panneer pushpangalae Raagam paadu

Addressing the flowers (Panneer Pushpangale) as conscious beings capable of singing melodies and drawing a parallel between the swaying flowers and the human heart.

Ethukai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Aan seitha sattam / Avar potta vattam

The second consonant 'tt' rhymes in 'sattam' and 'vattam', creating a rhythmic musical flow.

Monaai (Initial Alliteration)

Paanjali vaazhntha / Parithaaba vaazvai / Paraata yaarumillai

Repetition of the 'Pa' consonant across consecutive lines (Paanjali, Parithaaba, Paraata) to emphasize Draupadi's tragic existence.

Rhetorical Questioning

Ithu yaar paavam / Ithu yaar saabam

Asking provocative questions to challenge standard social morality regarding gender bias.

Did you know?

Trivia

Aval Appadithan (1978), directed by C. Rudhraiya, is regarded as one of Tamil cinema's earliest realistic, feminist cult classics. The song 'Panneer Pushpangale' was composed by Ilaiyaraaja and sung by Kamal Haasan himself, reflecting his character's progressive thoughts in the film.

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