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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Etran Marakken Ezhumaikkum

From Sundara Murthy Nayanar · 1967

Lyricist
Sundara Murthy Nayanar
Singer
Seerkazhi Govindarajan
Music director
S. M. Subbaiah Naidu
Details
Sundara Murthy Nayanar1967

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Ettraan marakkaenHow can I ever forget?
Ezhumaikkum emperumaanaiyaeMy Supreme Lord who protects me across all seven births!
Uttraai endru unnaiyaeRealizing that You alone are my true refuge and kin,
Ulgugindren unarndhu ullathaalI meditate upon You deeply with a conscious heart.
Puttru aadu aravaa pookkoliyur avi naasiyaeO Avinashi of Pookkoliyur, who wears the dancing snake from the anthill!
Pattraaga vaazhven pasupathiyae paramaetiyaeI shall live holding onto You as my sole anchor, O Lord of all beings, O Supreme Lord!
Pasupathiyae paramaetiyae…O Lord of all beings! O Supreme Lord!...
Pasupathiyae paramaetiyaeO Lord of all beings! O Supreme Lord!
Male
Uraippaar urai uganthu ulga vallaarThose capable in this world who joyfully recite these sacred words,
Uraippaar urai uganthu ulga vallaar thangal utchiyaaiThose capable in this world who joyfully cherish these words upon their heads,
Uraippaar urai uganthu ulga vallaar thangal utchiyaaiThose capable in this world who joyfully cherish these words upon their heads,
Araikkaadu aravaa aadhiyum andhamum aayinaaiO One wearing a serpent at Your waist, who became the Beginning and the End!
Araikkaadu aravaa aadhiyum andhamum aayinaaiO One wearing a serpent at Your waist, who became the Beginning and the End!
Puraikkaadu solai pookkoliyur avinaasiyaeO Lord Avinashi of Pookkoliyur, surrounded by dense woodlands and lush groves!
Puraikkaadu solai pookkoliyur avinaasiyaeO Lord Avinashi of Pookkoliyur, surrounded by dense woodlands and lush groves!
Karaikaal mudhalaiyai pillai thara solluCommand the crocodile of the riverbank to give back the child!
Karaikaal mudhalaiyai pillai thara sollu kaalanaiyae…Command Yama, the God of Death, so that the crocodile gives back the child!...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This divine song is an excerpt from the sacred Tamil Shaivite hymn (Thevaram) composed by Saint Sundaramurthy Nayanar at the Avinashi (Pookkoliyur) temple, featured in the 1967 devotional movie 'Sundara Murthy Nayanar'. The saint expresses his unshakable surrender to Lord Shiva, declaring that he can never forget the Almighty who guides his soul through cycle after cycle of birth. He meditates upon Shiva as Pasupathi, the supreme master who wears serpents and encompasses both the Alpha and the Omega. The emotional climax of the song stems from one of the grandest miracles in Tamil devotional history. Saint Sundarar arrives at Avinashi and learns of a grieving mother whose young boy had been swallowed years earlier by a river crocodile. Moved by her grief, the saint sings this impassioned plea, commanding Death (Kaalan) and the crocodile to restore the boy alive. Driven by the divine power of his unyielding faith and devotion, the miracle unfolds as the crocodile brings back the child safe and fully grown.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Ethugai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Puttru aadu aravaa pookkoliyur avi naasiyae / Pattraaga vaazhven pasupathiyae paramaetiyae

The second consonant sound 'tt' (ற்/ட்) rhymes in 'Puttru' and 'Pattraaga', establishing a strong rhythmic structure typical of Tamil prosody.

Monai (Initial Consonant/Vowel Alliteration)

Uttraai endru unnaiyae / Ulgugindren unarndhu ullathaal

The initial vowel 'U' (உ) is repeated across words ('Uttraai', 'unnaiyae', 'Ulgugindren', 'unarndhu', 'ullathaal'), creating melodic assonance.

Muran (Antithesis / Oxymoron)

Araikkaadu aravaa aadhiyum andhamum aayinaai

'Aadhi' (Beginning) and 'Andham' (End) are contrasting terms placed together to emphasize Shiva's nature as eternal and timeless.

Repetition / Chorus Refrain

Pasupathiyae paramaetiyae

The rhythmic invocation of Shiva's titles 'Pasupathi' and 'Paramaeti' is repeated to build emotional intensity and spiritual fervour during the miracle.

Did you know?

Trivia

This hymn is part of the 7th Thirumurai (Tamil Shaivite canon) known as the Avinashi Pathigam. The miraculous event depicted—where Saint Sundarar brings back a boy swallowed by a crocodile—is celebrated to this day as the 'Mudalai Unnda Pillai Azhaithal' festival at the Avinashilingeswarar Temple in Tamil Nadu. Dr. Seerkazhi Govindarajan's iconic, powerful vocal rendition in the 1967 film made this classical hymn immortal in popular Tamil culture.

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