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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Vaazhvinilae Sugamae

From Ashok Kumar · 1941

Lyricist
Udumalai Narayanakavi
Singers
M. K. Thiyagaraja Bagavathar, Kannamba
Music director
Alandur Sivasubramaniyam
Details
Ashok Kumar1941

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Vaazhvinilae sugamae…In life, true happiness...
Kidaiyaadhu…Is not found...
Kidaiyaadhu…Is not found...
Kidaiyaadhu vaazhvinilae sugamaeHappiness is not found in life.
Kidaiyaadhu vaazhvinilae sugamaeHappiness is not found in life.
Kidaiyaadhu vaazhvinilae sugamaeHappiness is not found in life.
Kidaiyaadhu vaazhvinilaeIs not found in life.
Male
Kodum kaanal neer thanilIn the water of a cruel mirage,
Dhaagam theerumo kidaiyaadhuWill thirst ever be quenched? No,
VaazhvinilaeIn life.
Female
Enniya dhavam…The penance that is revered...
Female
Periya punniyamidhuvae…This indeed is the greatest virtue...
Female
Uyar jeeva kaarunyam…Noble compassion for all living beings...
Male
Inisai vilai poi…iy…iy…When sweet music is reduced to a commercial commodity...
Jadhi saerum kodumozhi pesuvadhaalaeBy speaking harsh words that create division and hostility,
Female
Nenjilirakkam konjam indriyaeWithout even a trace of mercy in the heart,
Jeeva vadhai puriyum…aa…aa…Committing slaughter of innocent living beings...
Nenjilirakkam konjam indriyaeWithout even a trace of mercy in the heart,
Jeeva vadhai puriyumCommitting slaughter of innocent living beings,
Male
Kolaignjargalaanaal parama dhayaalanIf people become cold killers, the Supreme Merciful Lord's...
Kolaignjargalaanaal parama dhayaalanIf people become cold killers, the Supreme Merciful Lord's...
Poorananarul siridhaenumComplete and divine grace, even a little bit,
Male
Kidaiyaadhu vaazhvinilae sugamaeWill not be obtained; happiness is not found in life.
Kidaiyaadhu vaazhvinilaeIs not found in life.
Female
Vaazhvinilae sugamae kidaiyaadhuHappiness is not found in life.
Vaazhvinilae aalvadhilae vaazhvadhilaeIn living or ruling in this mortal world,
Male
Kanavilum manporul maadharil oyaaEven in dreams, bound unceasingly to land, wealth, and sensual desires,
Kanavilum manporul maadharil oyaaEven in dreams, bound unceasingly to land, wealth, and sensual desires,
Moha maayaiyilae oyaaEndlessly entangled in the illusion of worldly passion,
Moha maayaiyilaeIn the illusion of worldly passion,
Female
Hae…ae…ae…ae…meetchi kaanomAh... we find no salvation or liberation,
Dhisaithisai thirindhomWe wandered aimlessly in every direction,
Meetchi kaanom dhisaithisai thirindhomWe find no salvation, having wandered in all directions,
Arparai vandhanai seidhomWe bowed down and worshipped unworthy, base people.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This deeply philosophical song from the 1941 film Ashok Kumar reflects on the illusory nature of material existence and the absence of lasting happiness in worldly pursuits. The lyricist compares worldly pleasures to a mirage (kaanal neer) that can never satisfy true spiritual thirst. The song stresses that real virtue lies in Jeeva Kaarunyam (compassion for all living beings) and warns that those who engage in violence, speak divisive words, or live heartlessly will be deprived of God's grace. Furthermore, the song highlights the tragedy of human obsession with the classic three worldly temptations—land, wealth, and sensual desires (man, porul, maadhar). It laments how people wander aimlessly through life, groveling before unworthy individuals and losing their path to salvation (meetchi).

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Uvamai (Metaphor/Simile)

Kodum kaanal neer thanil

Compares worldly happiness to drinking water from a mirage (kaanal neer), illustrating that material desires can never quench spiritual thirst.

Anaphora / Repetition (Adukkuthodar)

Kidaiyaadhu vaazhvinilae sugamae

Emphatic repetition of 'Kidaiyaadhu' (Not found) underscores the absolute impossibility of finding true peace through material life.

Traditional Alliterative Triad (Muumani / Triad Trope)

Kanavilum manporul maadharil oyaa

References the classical Tamil philosophical triad of worldly attachments: land (man), wealth (porul), and sensual desire/women (maadhar).

Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Dhisaithisai thirindhom

Alliteration of the 'Dh' sound in 'Dhisaithisai thirindhom' creates a rhythmic sense of wandering in circles.

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Trivia

Ashok Kumar (1941) was a landmark Tamil film starring the legendary M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar (MKT). The lyrics were penned by Udumalai Narayanakavi, a celebrated reformist lyricist known for weaving strong ethical, social, and spiritual lessons into classical Carnatic-style cinema music.

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