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Lyrics & meaning

Irukkum Idatthai Vittu

From Thiruvarutchelvar · 1967

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Seerkazhi Govindarajan
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Thiruvarutchelvar1967

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Irukkum idathai vittuLeaving the place where it is present,
Illaadha idai thaedisearching for a place where it is not,
Engengo alaigindraarthey wander far and wide,
Nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom!
Male
Irukkum idathai vittuLeaving the place where it is present,
Illaadha idai thaedisearching for a place where it is not,
Engengo alaigindraarthey wander far and wide,
Nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom!
Avar yaedhum ariyaaradiThey know nothing at all, my dear,
Nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom!
Male
Irukkum idathai vittuLeaving the place where it is present,
Illaadha idai thaedisearching for a place where it is not,
Engengo alaigindraarthey wander far and wide,
Nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom!
Avar yaedhum ariyaaradiThey know nothing at all, my dear,
Nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom!
Male
Unnaiyae ninaithiruppaanHe will think only of you,
Unmaiyai thaan uraippaanhe will speak only the truth,
Oorukku pagaiyaavaanyet he will become an enemy to the town,
Nyaana thanghamae… ae…ae…O golden wisdom...
Male
Unnaiyae ninaithiruppaanHe will think only of you,
Unmaiyai thaan uraippaanhe will speak only the truth,
Oorukku pagaiyaavaanyet he will become an enemy to the town,
Nyaana thanghamae…O golden wisdom...
Avan oozh vinai enna solvaenHow shall I describe his past karmic fate?
Nyaana thangamae nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom, O golden wisdom!
Male
Irukkum idathai vittuLeaving the place where it is present,
Illaadha idai thaedisearching for a place where it is not,
Engengo alaigindraarthey wander far and wide,
Nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom!
Avar yaedhum ariyaaradiThey know nothing at all, my dear,
Nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom!
Male
Nanjinai nenjil vaithuKeeping poison in his heart,
Naavinil anbu vaithukeeping love on his tongue,
Nanjinai nenjil vaithukeeping poison in his heart,
Naavinil anbu vaithukeeping love on his tongue,
Nallavan pol nadippaanhe acts like a good man,
Nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom!
Male
Nanjinai nenjil vaithuKeeping poison in his heart,
Naavinil anbu vaithukeeping love on his tongue,
Nallavan pol nadippaanhe acts like a good man,
Nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom!
Avan naadagam enna solvenHow shall I describe his drama?
Nyaana thangamae nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom, O golden wisdom!
Male
Irukkum idathai vittuLeaving the place where it is present,
Illaadha idai thaedisearching for a place where it is not,
Engengo alaigindraarthey wander far and wide,
Nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom!
Avar yaedhum ariyaaradiThey know nothing at all, my dear,
Nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom!
Male
Thondukkendrae alaivaanHe wanders dedicated only to service,
Kaelikku aalaavaanbecoming an object of ridicule,
Kandu kolvaai avanairecognize him for who he is,
Nyaana thangamae… ae….ae…..ae…ae….O golden wisdom...
Male
Thondukkendrae alaivaanHe wanders dedicated only to service,
Kaelikku aalaavaanbecoming an object of ridicule,
Kandu kolvaai avanairecognize him for who he is,
Nyaana thangamae…O golden wisdom...
Avan kadavulil paadhiyadiHe is half of God himself, my dear,
Nyaana thangamae nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom, O golden wisdom!
Male
Irukkum idathai vittuLeaving the place where it is present,
Illaadha idai thaedisearching for a place where it is not,
Engengo alaigindraarthey wander far and wide,
Nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom!
Avar yaedhum ariyaaradiThey know nothing at all, my dear,
Nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom!
Male
Pillaiyai killi vittuPinching the child,
Thottilai aatti vittuand rocking the cradle,
Pillaiyai killi vittupinching the child,
Thottilai aatti vittuand rocking the cradle,
Thalli nindrae sirippaanhe stands at a distance and laughs,
Nyaanae thangamaeO golden wisdom!
Male
Pillaiyai killi vittuPinching the child,
Thottilai aatti vittuand rocking the cradle,
Pillaiyai killi vittupinching the child,
Thottilai aatti vittuand rocking the cradle,
Thalli nindrae sirippaanhe stands at a distance and laughs,
Nyaanae thangamaeO golden wisdom!
Avan thaan tharaniyai padaithaandiHe is the one who created the world, my dear,
Nyaana thangamae nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom, O golden wisdom!
Male
Irukkum idathai vittuLeaving the place where it is present,
Illaadha idai thaedisearching for a place where it is not,
Engengo alaigindraarthey wander far and wide,
Nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom!
Avar yaedhum ariyaaradiThey know nothing at all, my dear,
Nyaana thangamaeO golden wisdom!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This iconic song from 'Thiruvarutchelvar' (1967) uses philosophical folk-style lyrics to reflect on human ignorance and the divine nature of true wisdom. It highlights how humans search frantically everywhere outside for God and truth, completely oblivious to the reality that the divine resides within. The song critiques hypocritical human nature where people speak sweet words while harboring venom inside, contrasting it with true saints who suffer ridicule despite their absolute truthfulness and selfless service. In the final verses, Kannadasan metaphorically describes God's cosmic play (Lila)—the creator who creates both joy and suffering, standing back as a cosmic observer. Written in simple yet profound folk rhythm, the song serves as a timeless spiritual wake-up call.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Monai (Initial Alliteration)

Nanjinai nenjil vaithu / Naavinil anbu vaithu

Repetition of the 'Na' sound at the beginning of consecutive lines ('Nanjinai' and 'Naavinil').

Paradox / Metaphor

Pillaiyai killi vittu / Thottilai aatti vittu

The phrase 'pinching the child and rocking the cradle' is a famous Tamil idiom used here to describe the playful and paradoxical dual nature of divine creation and cosmic illusion (Maya).

Refrain / Anaphora

Nyaana thangamae

The direct address 'Nyaana thangamae' (O golden wisdom) acts as a recurring chorus refrain that grounds the philosophical inquiry.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Thiruvarutchelvar' (1967) is a celebrated Tamil devotional drama film starring Sivaji Ganesan, directed by A. P. Nagarajan. The iconic soundtrack for the movie was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, and this song was rendered by T. M. Soundararajan.

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