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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Aathu Vellam

From Thiruvarutchelvar · 1967

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
A. L. Raghavan, L. R. Eswari
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Thiruvarutchelvar1967

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Oho ooo hoo ooo ooo hoo ooOho ooo hoo ooo ooo hoo oo
Hoo oo oo hoo ooo hoo ooo ooo oo hoiHoo oo oo hoo ooo hoo ooo ooo oo hoi
Male
Aathu vellam kaathirukkuThe river water is waiting
Azhukku thuniyum neranjirukkuThe dirty clothes are full and waiting too
Pottu kasakki eduthu vittaa vellaiyappaaIf we wash and scrub them, they become clean, O Vellaiyappa!
Male
Aathu vellam kaathirukkuThe river water is waiting
Azhukku thuniyum neranjirukkuThe dirty clothes are full and waiting too
Pottu kasakki eduthu vittaa vellaiyappaaIf we wash and scrub them, they become clean, O Vellaiyappa!
Nallaa puzhinji karaiyilIf squeezed well and placed on the bank
Kaaya vechaa vellaiyappaaTo dry, O Vellaiyappa!
Male
Manasu pola veluthu vechiBleaching them clean like our pure minds
Oravu pola adukki vechiStacking them up like close family ties
Varavu pola mootta katti vellaiyappaaBundling them up like earned profits, O Vellaiyappa!
Naama varavu vaikkumThe integrity we earn and display
Naanayam thaan vellaiyappaaIs our true currency, O Vellaiyappa!
Male
AppappaaOh my goodness!
Male
Aathu vellam kaathirukkuThe river water is waiting
Male :Azhukku thuniyum neranjirukkuMale: The dirty clothes are full and waiting too
Male :Pottu kasakki eduthu vittaa vellaiyappaaMale: If we wash and scrub them, they become clean, O Vellaiyappa!
Male :Nallaa puzhinji karaiyilMale: If squeezed well and placed on the bank
Kaaya vechaa vellaiyappaaTo dry, O Vellaiyappa!
Female
Kalaiyathilae kanji vachiCooking porridge in a small mud pot
Kaattu keera vadhakki vachi madhiyathilaeSautéing wild greens and carrying them at noon
Kondu selvom vellaiyammaaWe shall take them, O Vellaiyamma!
Female
Kalaiyathilae kanji vachiCooking porridge in a small mud pot
Kaattu keera vadhakki vachi madhiyathilaeSautéing wild greens and carrying them at noon
Kondu selvom vellaiyammaaWe shall take them, O Vellaiyamma!
Namma manasukkullaeInside our hearts and minds
Kalangam illae vellaiyammaaThere is no blemish or fault, O Vellaiyamma!
Namma manasukkullaeInside our hearts and minds
Kalangam illae vellaiyammaaThere is no blemish or fault, O Vellaiyamma!
Female
Aadi odi vaela senjiWorking hard, running and dancing all day
Aluthu vandhu paduthavaraiFor those who collapse tired onto bed
Paadi paadi thoonga vaippom vellaiyammaaWe will sing sweet lullabies to sleep, O Vellaiyamma!
Female
Aadi odi vaela senjiWorking hard, running and dancing all day
Aluthu vandhu paduthavaraiFor those who collapse tired onto bed
Paadi paadi thoonga vaippom vellaiyammaaWe will sing sweet lullabies to sleep, O Vellaiyamma!
Namma parambaraikkae kalangamillaeThere is no stain on our lineage
VellaiyammaaO Vellaiyamma!
Male
Kalyaana podavaiyinnuClaiming it as a wedding saree
Maamanaaru kodutha saelaiThe saree given by father-in-law
Kodukkaiyilae irundha niram pachaiyappaaWas green in color when given, O Vellaiyappa!
Pottu thovaikkaiyilae vandha niramWhen washed with soap, the color that came out
Vellaiyappaa appaaWas pure white, O Vellaiyappa!
Male
Kalyaana podavaiyinnuClaiming it as a wedding saree
Maamanaaru kodutha saelaiThe saree given by father-in-law
Kodukkaiyilae irundha niram pachaiyappaaWas green in color when given, O Vellaiyappa!
Pottu thovaikkaiyilae vandha niramWhen washed with soap, the color that came out
Vellaiyappaa appaaWas pure white, O Vellaiyappa!
Male
Vaetti saelai potti pottuWhen dhoti and saree compete
Aathukkullae alasum podhuWhile rinsed inside the river
Vaetti ingae jeyikkudhadaa vellaiyappaa oo…The dhoti wins here, O Vellaiyappa!
Male
Vaetti saelai potti pottuWhen dhoti and saree compete
Aathukkullae alasum podhuWhile rinsed inside the river
Vaetti ingae jeyikkudhadaa vellaiyappaa…The dhoti wins here, O Vellaiyappa!
Female
Aanaa veettukkullaeBut inside the house
Saela thaanae velludhappaaThe saree alone wins, O friend!
Male
Pattu chaelai noolu chaelaiSilk saree, cotton thread saree
Pala palakkum jaruva chaelaiShining zari border saree
Kattam potta saaya chaelai kottadi chaelaiCheckered dyed saree, printed pattern saree
Nalla kalyaana koora chaelai sungadi chaelaiFine wedding saree, Sungudi saree
Thovachi mootta katti saertthu vittaaWashing, bundling, and delivering them
Theerndhadhu vaelaiMarks the end of our work!
Female
Vaanavillai polae…Just like a colorful rainbow...
Aa… aaa…aa….aa….aa…aa…aa…aa..ooo…oooAa… aaa…aa….aa….aa…aa…aa…aa..ooo…ooo
Hmm oo oo hooo hoo oooHmm oo oo hooo hoo ooo
Vaanavillai polae ingaeLike a rainbow here
Vanna vanna chaelai ellaamAll these colorful sarees
Boomiyilae kaayudhadi vellaiyammaaAre drying on the ground, O Vellaiyamma!
Female
Vaanavillai polae ingaeLike a rainbow here
Vanna vanna chaelai ellaamAll these colorful sarees
Boomiyilae kaayudhadi vellaiyammaaAre drying on the ground, O Vellaiyamma!
Enga buthiyilae ulla niram vellaiyammaaThe color residing in our wisdom is pure white, O Vellaiyamma!
Male
Kandhaiyilae azhukkirundhaalIf there is dirt on rags and clothes
Kasakki eduthu vidu vellaiyappaaScrub it out, O Vellaiyappa!
Un sindhaiyilae azhukkirundhaalIf there is impurity in your thoughts
Sivanadiyai naadi vidu vellaiyappaaSeek the holy feet of Lord Shiva, O Vellaiyappa!
Male
Uyirae azhukku thuniSoul is like a dirty cloth
Uvar mannae nam pirappuFuller's earth alkali soil is our mortal birth
Uyirae azhukku thuniSoul is like a dirty cloth
Uvar mannae nam pirappuFuller's earth alkali soil is our mortal birth
Boo ulaga vaazhkkai enumOn the harsh stone called earthly life
Pollaadha kallinilaeOn the harsh stone called earthly life
Boo ulaga vaazhkkai enumWhen struck, beaten, and squeezed thoroughly
Pollaadha kallinilaeWhen struck, beaten, and squeezed thoroughly
Modhi adikkaiyilae muttrum kasakkaiyilaeIn the swelling river flood called Lord Shiva
Modhi adikkaiyilae muttrum kasakkaiyilaeIn the swelling river flood called Lord Shiva
Aadhi sivan ennum aatril varum vellathilaeAll impurities turn pure white, O Vellaiyappa!
Aadhi sivan ennum aatril varum vellathilaeUnder the soothing shade of His divine grace, O Vellaiyappa!
Azhukkellaam velukkudhadaa vellaiyappaaAll these souls thrive and live, O Vellaiyappa!
Avan arul ennum nizhal thanilae vellaiyappaaSoul is like a dirty cloth
Indha uyirellaam vaazhudhadaa vellaiyappaaFuller's earth alkali soil is our mortal birth
Male
Uyirae azhukku thuniOn the harsh stone called earthly life
Uvar mannae nam pirappuOn the harsh stone called earthly life
Boo ulaga vaazhkkai enumWhen struck, beaten, and squeezed thoroughly
Pollaadha kallinilaeIn the swelling river flood called Lord Shiva
Male
Modhi adikkaiyilae muttrum kasakkaiyilaeIn the swelling river flood called Lord Shiva
Aadhi sivan ennum aatril varum vellathilaeAll impurities turn pure white, O Vellaiyappa!
Aadhi sivan ennum aatril varum vellathilaeUnder the soothing shade of His divine grace, O Vellaiyappa!
Azhukkellaam velukkudhadaa vellaiyappaaAll these souls thrive and live, O Vellaiyappa!
Avan arul ennum nizhal thanilae vellaiyappaaHe placed thread inside cotton
Indha uyirellaam vaazhudhadaa vellaiyappaaHe placed garment inside thread
Male
Panjilae noolai vaithaanHe placed dignity inside garment, and in that
Noolilae aadai vaithaanDignity, He placed human life, O Vellaiyappa!
Aadaiyilae maanam vaithaan andhaA divine note of grace for devotees
Maanathilae uyirai vaithaan vellaiyappaaA practical note of wisdom for common folk
Male
Baktharukku arul kurippuA divine note of grace for devotees
Paamararkku porul kurippuA practical note of wisdom for common folk
Baktharukku arul kurippuA mark of eternal truth, O Vellaiyappa!
Paamararkku porul kurippuThat is the sacred mark granting salvation, O Vellaiyappa!
Sathiyathin oru kurippu vellaiyappaaA mark of eternal truth, O Vellaiyappa!
Adhu mukthi tharum thiru kurippu vellaiyappaaThat is the sacred mark granting salvation, O Vellaiyappa!
Sathiyathin oru kurippu vellaiyappaaThe river water is waiting
Adhu mukthi tharum thiru kurippu vellaiyappaaThe dirty clothes are full and waiting too
Chorus
Aathu vellam kaathirukkuIf we wash and scrub them, they become clean, O Vellaiyappa!
Azhukku thuniyum neranjirukkuIf squeezed well and placed on the bank
Pottu kasakki eduthu vittaa vellaiyappaaTo dry, O Vellaiyappa!
Nallaa puzhinji karaiyil
Kaaya vechaa vellaiyappaa

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song from the classic movie 'Thiruvarutchelvar' (1967) presents a profound philosophical allegory through the daily routine of a washerman (Vellaiyappa) and washerwoman (Vellaiyamma). On the surface, the lyrics playfully discuss washing clothes in river water, drying colorful sarees across the bank like a rainbow, and enjoying a simple laborer's meal. However, Kannadasan seamlessly elevates the mundane craft of washing clothes into a spiritual metaphor for human existence. The dirty cloth represents the human soul tainted by worldly sins, while birth acts as alkaline fuller's earth (uvar man). The hardships of earthly life act as the washing stone against which the soul is beaten and purified, and Lord Shiva's divine grace serves as the cleansing river flood that washes away all spiritual impurities, ultimately granting liberation (mukthi).

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagamm)

Uyirae azhukku thuni

Compares human soul to dirty cloth ('Uyirae azhukku thuni') and earthly hardships to a washing stone ('Boo ulaga vaazhkkai enum pollaadha kallinilae').

Simile (Uwamai)

Vaanavillai polae ingae vanna vanna chaelai ellaam

Compares colorful sarees drying on the bank to a rainbow.

Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Panjilae noolai vaithaan / Noolilae aadai vaithaan

Repetition of initial consonant sounds such as 'Panjilae', 'Noolilae', 'Aadaiyilae', 'Maanathilae' across consecutive lines.

Wordplay / Humor

Aanaa veettukkullae saela thaanae velludhappaa

Playful social commentary on domestic life where the dhoti wins in river washing, but the saree rules inside the household.

Did you know?

Trivia

In the film 'Thiruvarutchelvar', this song picturizes the story of Thirukurippu Thonda Nayanar, one of the 63 Nayanmars who was a washerman devoted to Lord Shiva. The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan and sung by T. M. Soundararajan and P. Susheela.

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