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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Naattu Jananga

From Tenali Raman · 1956

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
S. C. Krishnan
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Movie name
Tenali Raman
Movie release year
1956
Lyrics added on
15 May 2025

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Nattu jananga aadaiyellam
Enga kaiyilae
Adhai nenachu veluthu kuduppom
Aana udutha mudiyala eduthu udutha mudiyala
Kattai azhichu naadu kandu
Kastapattavan
Andha nattu varavu selavu kanakkai
Pakka mudiyala adhu pol
Nattu jananga aadaiyellam
Enga kaiyilae
Adhai nenachu veluthu kuduppom
Aana udutha mudiyala eduthu udutha mudiyala
Maaligaiyai kattu mudikka
Velai senjavan
Adhu vattamaaga mudincha pinnae
Nozhaiya mudiyala
Marathai sediyai kaathu
VAlarthu vechavan
Andha marathu nizhalil konja neram
Padukka mudiyala adhu pol
Nattu jananga aadaiyellam
Enga kaiyilae
Adhai nenachu veluthu kuduppom
Aana udutha mudiyala eduthu udutha mudiyala
All the clothes of the people of this land
Are right here in our hands.
We soak them, wash them clean, and give them back...
Yet we cannot wear them—we cannot pick them up and wear them.
The one who cleared the forest to build a nation
And toiled through hardship,
The income and expense accounts of that land,
Cannot even see; just like that,
All the clothes of the people of this land
Are right here in our hands.
We soak them, wash them clean, and give them back...
Yet we cannot wear them—we cannot pick them up and wear them.
To finish building the grand mansion,
The labourer who did all the work,
Once it is comfortably completed,
Cannot even step inside.
The one who protected the plants and trees
And nurtured them as they grew,
In the shade of that tree, for a little while,
Cannot even lie down to rest; just like that,
All the clothes of the people of this land
Are right here in our hands.
We soak them, wash them clean, and give them back...
Yet we cannot wear them—we cannot pick them up and wear them.
Male
Male
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This song is a powerful social commentary on the tragic irony faced by the working class. Lyricist Kannadasan uses simple yet impactful metaphors of a washerman, a forest-clearing pioneer, a mason, and a gardener to demonstrate how workers dedicate their lives to creating luxury and necessity for others while being deprived of those very privileges themselves.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Irony / Muran (Situational Paradox)

Aana udutha mudiyala eduthu udutha mudiyala

Highlights the irony where the laborer produces or maintains something for society but is deprived of enjoying its benefits.

Analogy / Upameyam

Maaligaiyai kattu mudikka... Nozhaiya mudiyala

Draws parallel analogies between washermen, builders, and gardeners to illustrate the universal plight of the labor class.

Anaphora / Repetition (Eduborutchel)

Nattu jananga aadaiyellam

The refrain repeating the washerman's burden serves to anchor the song's political theme throughout.

Did you know?

Trivia

Featured in the 1956 historical comedy film 'Tenali Raman', this song highlights socialist themes that were prominent in Tamil cinema during the 1950s. Lyricist Kannadasan used the perspective of a washerman (vannan) to deliver a sharp critique on economic inequality, brilliantly rendered by singer S. C. Krishnan with rustic authenticity.

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