- Lyricist
- Kannadasan
- Singers
- T. M. Soundararajan, Master Maharajan
- Music director
- K. V. Mahadevan
- Movie name
- Thiruvarutchelvar
- Movie release year
- 1967
- Lyrics added on
- 14 Oct 2019
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This iconic devotional song from Thiruvarutchelvar (1967) recreates the sacred miracle at the Vedaranyam (Thirumaraikadu) Shiva temple. According to Shaivite lore, Saint Appar (Thirunavukkarasar) sang hymns pleading for the heavy temple doors—which had remained shut after the Vedas worshipped the Lord—to open so devotees could offer worship.\n\nThe lyricist Kannadasan draws upon classic Tevaram imagery, equating the physical unlatching of temple doors (thiru kadhavu) with the spiritual opening of the seeker's mind (mana kadhavu). Upon the doors opening, the song culminates in triumphant praise, proclaiming that the universe is suffused with Lord Shiva's presence (sivamayam) and all fear of the cycle of rebirth (bhava bhayam) is eradicated.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Second-letter Rhyming (Edgai)
“Panninaer mozhiyaal / Manninaar balam sei”
Matching of the second consonant in consecutive lines, such as 'nn' in Panninaer, Manninaar, Kanninaar, and Thinnamaaga.
Epistrophe (Anaphora Refrain)
“Aalaya mani kadhavae thaazh thiravaai”
Rhythmic repetition of 'thaazh thiravaai' at the end of multiple stanzas, amplifying the urgency of the devotional plea.
Metaphor (Uruvagaim)
“Mana kadhavum thirandha param porulae / Thiru kadhavum thirakka varam arulae”
Parallel alignment between the physical opening of temple doors and the divine opening of the human mind/heart.
Did you know?
Trivia
The song depicts the miracle where Thirunavukkarasar sang 'Pannin ner mozhiyaal' to open the locked doors of the Vedaranyam temple, after Thirugnanasambandar had earlier sung to close them. Composed by K. V. Mahadevan and sung magnificently by T. M. Soundararajan, it remains one of Tamil cinema's most famous devotional compositions.
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