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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Pudhumai Pengal

From Indru Pol Endrum Vaazhga · 1977

Lyricist
Pulamaipithan
Singer
Vani Jairam
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Indru Pol Endrum Vaazhga1977

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Chorus
Puratchi kavinjar kavidhai nadaiyae…Style of poetry of the revolutionary poet...
Pongi perugum gangai nadhiyae…Ganges river overflowing with excitement...
Pennin perumai paesum azhagae…Beauty that speaks of woman's pride...
Pudhumai pennae varuga varugaWelcome, modern woman, welcome!
Chorus
Aa haa haa haaAh ha ha ha
Aa haa haa haaAh ha ha ha
Aa….aa…..aa……aa…..Aa... aa... aa... aa...
Female
Pudhumai pengal arivu kangalModern women are eyes of wisdom
Pirandha naattin sirandha selvamThe best wealth of the native land
Endrae naan vaazhuvomThus shall we live
Ilamai kaadhal urimai paadalYouthful love and songs of rights
Irandum engal inathil unduBoth exist within our community
Endrae naan paaduvomThus shall I sing
Female
Pudhumai pengal arivu kangalModern women are eyes of wisdom
Pirandha naattin sirandha selvamThe best wealth of the native land
Endrae naan vaazhuvomThus shall we live
Ilamai kaadhal urimai paadalYouthful love and songs of rights
Irandum engal inathil unduBoth exist within our community
Endrae naan paaduvomThus shall I sing
Anbu raajaangam ingae kaanuvomWe shall witness a kingdom of love here
Angu ellorum ondraai vaazhuvomThere, everyone shall live together as one
Chorus
Anbu raajaangam ingae kaanuvomWe shall witness a kingdom of love here
Angu ellorum ondraai vaazhuvomThere, everyone shall live together as one
Female
{Acham endrum naanam endrum{Fearing that fear and shyness}
Adakki vaithaargalThey suppressed and kept us down
Aangal nammai aala thittamMen devised plans to rule over us}
Theetti vaithaargal} (2)And hatched them fully} (Repeat 2x)
Female
Theemai thannai ennum podhuWhen contemplating evil thoughts
Acham kollungalBe afraid then!
Paavam vandhu saerum podhuWhen sin approaches to join you
Vetkkam kollungalFeel shy then!
Female
Pudhu panpaattai konjam keladiListen a bit to this new culture, girl
Idhai pan paadi sonnaan bhaarathiBharathi sang this musically
Chorus
Pudhu panpaattai konjam keladiListen a bit to this new culture, girl
Idhai pan paadi sonnaan bhaarathiBharathi sang this musically
Female
{Kaasukkaaga maalai soottum{Despicable minds who put garlands}
Izhindha ullangalJust for the sake of money
Kannil pattaal acham indriIf caught in sight, without fear}
Vilangu poottungal} (2)Put handcuffs on them!} (Repeat 2x)
Female
Kaalam paarthu thaamae thammaiObserving the times, let them
Maattri kollattumChange themselves
Kaadhal anbu thyaagam ellaamLove, affection, sacrifice, and all
Kattru kollattumLet them learn
Female
Indha kalyaana sandhai naattilaeIn this country of marriage market
Enna kachaeri thaevai veettilaeWhat need is there for a concert at home?
Chorus
Indha kalyaana sandhai naattilaeIn this country of marriage market
Enna kachaeri thaevai veettilaeWhat need is there for a concert at home?
Female
Veettukkullae vaazhum pennaiThe woman living inside the house
Adaithu vaithaargalThey locked up and kept confined
Yaettai thottu paarppadhellaamTouching and looking at books
Paavam endraargalThey declared a sin
Pengal vandhaargalWomen have arrived now
Naalai engal kaalam endruDeclaring that tomorrow is our time
Solli thandhaargalThey taught us
Chorus
Ini ellorrukkum ellaam aagalaamNow everything can belong to everyone
Ingu boologa sorgam kaanalaamWe can see a heaven on earth here
Female
Pudhumai pengal arivu kangalModern women are eyes of wisdom
Pirandha naattin sirandha selvamThe best wealth of the native land
Endrae naan vaazhuvomThus shall we live
Ilamai kaadhal urimai paadalYouthful love and songs of rights
Irandum engal inathil unduBoth exist within our community
Endrae naan paaduvomThus shall I sing

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song is an uplifting anthem celebrating woman empowerment, modern ideals, and female emancipation. Written by Pulamaipithan, it echoes the progressive vision of Mahakavi Subramania Bharati for the modern Tamil woman (Pudhumai Penn). It directly attacks patriarchal traditions, forced marriages, dowry practices, and the historical denial of education to women, calling instead for intellectual awakening, equal rights, and social dignity.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Moni / Alliteration (Ethirnai & Emoni)

Pudhumai pengal arivu kangal / Pirandha naattin sirandha selvam / Pudhu panpaattai konjam keladi / Idhai pan paadi sonnaan bhaarathi (Line 8, 9, 36, 37 & others Tamil Moni / Edukai rhyming pattern on initial syllables like 'Pudhumai'/'Pirandha' or 'Anbu'/'Angu').

Edhugai (Second-letter Assonance / Rhyme)

Acham endrum naanam endrum / Adakki vaithaargal / Aangal nammai aala thittam / Theetti vaithaargal

Metaphor (Uruvagaim)

Pudhumai pengal arivu kangal (Comparing modern women directly to the eyes of wisdom).

Literary Allusion

Idhai pan paadi sonnaan bhaarathi (Direct reference to Mahakavi Subramania Bharati and his revolutionary poem 'Pudhumai Penn').

Did you know?

Trivia

The film 'Indru Pol Endrum Vaazhga' (1977) stars M. G. Ramachandran (MGR) and Radha Saluja. Music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, and lyrics were written by Pulamaipithan. The song strongly reflects MGR's screen persona of promoting women's liberation and progressive social welfare themes.

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