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Ore Oru Gramathiley album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Jathi Ennada Jathi

From Ore Oru Gramathiley · 1989

Lyricist
Vaali
Singers
Malaysia Vasudevan, Chorus
Music director
Ilayaraja
Movie name
Ore Oru Gramathiley
Movie release year
1989
Lyrics added on
24 Aug 2020

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Jaadhi ennada jaadhi adhu
Janangala pudicha vyaadhi
Jaadhi ennada jaadhi adhu
Janangala pudicha vyaadhi
Porandhaa adhan per kozhandha
Ponaa adhan per ponam thaan
Male Chorus :Porandhaa adhan per kozhandha
Female Chorus :Ponaa adhan per ponam thaan
Varnamum kirnamum idaiyiilae vandhadhu
Idainjala thanthadhu edhukadhu odhukku
Chorus :Jaadhi ennada jaadhi
Janathogaiyai kaattilum
Jadhi thaan irukkudhu
Jaadhikkoru sangam vachu
Sanda nadakkudhu
Moonu niram kodiyila thaan
Irundhaa irukattum
Naalu neram namakkedhukku
Onnaa serattum
Imayamum kumariyum inaidhida irupadhu
Chorus :Indhiya indhaiya
Male :Idhil ulla manidharil vaguppugal piripadhu
Chorus :Needhiyaa needhiyaa
Vaazhndhaalum ingae ondraaga vaazhvom
Veezhndhaalum ingae ondraaga veezhvom
Oru marathu paravaigalaai
Irukkindra manidharai inangkandu pirikkira
Chorus :Jaadhi ennada jaadhi
Aaa….aaa….aa.a…aaa…aa….
Aaa….aaa….aa.a…aaa…aa….
Aaa….aaa….aa.a…aaa…aa….
Aaa….aaa….aa.a…aaa…aa….
Aduthavarin kudi keduppaan
Avan thaan thaazhnthavan
Azhudhavarin kan thudaipaan
Avan thaan uyarthavan
Idhai thavira manidharilae baedham illaiyae
Indhiyaraai porandhavanga oruthaai pillaiyae
Purappadu purappadu por thodu por thodu
Chorus :Pirivugal saaganum
Male :Ezhudhanum ezhudhanum iniyoru vidhi seidhu
Chorus :Arasiyal saasanam
Sama needhi kaanum samudhaayam venum
Adhanaal thaan ingae pudhu vaazhvu thonum
Adhuvaraiyil urakkam illai
Unarchigal kothikuthu narambugal thudikuthu
Chorus :Jaadhi ennada jaadhi adhu
Jaadhi ennada jaadhi adhu
Janangala pudicha vyaadhi
Jaadhi ennada jaadhi adhu
Janangala pudicha vyaadhi
Porandhaa adhan per kozhandha
Ponaa adhan per ponam thaan
Female Chorus :Porandhaa adhan per kozhandha
Male Chorus :Ponaa adhan per ponam thaan
Varnamum kirnamum idaiyiilae vandhadhu
Idainjala thanthadhu edhukadhu odhukku
Chorus :Jaadhi ennada jaadhi …(2)
What on earth is caste? It is...
A disease that has infected the people!
What on earth is caste?
A disease that has infected the people!
When born, it is simply called a child,
When dead, it is only called a corpse!
Male chorus: When born, it is simply called a child,
Female chorus: When dead, it is only called a corpse!
Varna (caste hierarchy) and all that nonsense came in the middle,
And brought nothing but trouble—why do we need it? Push it aside!
Chorus: What on earth is caste?
More in number than the population itself,
So many castes exist here!
Setting up an association for each caste,
Endless fights break out!
Let three colours remain,
Upon our national flag!
Why do we need four divisions among us?
Let everyone come together as one!
Uniting the land from the Himalayas to Kanyakumari,
Chorus: Is India, is it not India?
Male: Dividing the people living here into castes—
Chorus: Is that justice? Is that justice?
If we live, we will live here together as one!
If we fall, we will fall here together as one!
Like birds dwelling on the same tree,
Splitting and categorising human beings—
Chorus: What on earth is caste?
Aa... aa... aa... aa... aa...
Aa... aa... aa... aa... aa...
Aa... aa... aa... aa... aa...
Aa... aa... aa... aa... aa...
The one who ruins another person's home,
He is the one who is truly lowborn!
The one who wipes the tears of those who weep,
He is the one who is truly noble!
Apart from this, there is no difference among human beings!
All born as Indians are children of the same mother!
March ahead, march ahead! Wage war, wage war!
Chorus: These divisions must perish!
Male: We must frame a new law and write—
Chorus: A new constitution!
We need a society built on equal justice!
Only then will a fresh new life dawn here!
Until then, there is no sleep!
Emotions are boiling, our veins are throbbing!
Chorus: What on earth is caste? It is...
What on earth is caste?
A disease that has infected the people!
What on earth is caste?
A disease that has infected the people!
When born, it is simply called a child,
When dead, it is only called a corpse!
Female chorus: When born, it is simply called a child,
Male chorus: When dead, it is only called a corpse!
Varna (caste hierarchy) and all that nonsense came in the middle,
And brought nothing but trouble—why do we need it? Push it aside!
Chorus: What on earth is caste? ...(2)
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Chorus
Chorus
Chorus
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

Jaadhi Ennada Jaadhi from the film Ore Oru Gramathiley (1989), penned by Vaali, is a powerful anthem condemning caste discrimination and social division in India. The song highlights the ultimate equality of human life, pointing out that every person enters the world simply as a child and leaves as a corpse, regardless of the artificial caste labels imposed by society. It criticizes how social classes create conflict and fragment society beyond even the count of its population. The lyrics redefine nobility not by birth, but by empathy and character—asserting that one who harms others is truly 'low' and one who wipes tears is 'high'. Calling for revolutionary unity, equal justice, and constitutional reforms, the song urges all Indians to live and fall as one nation.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Janangala pudicha vyaadhi

Caste is directly compared to a contagious disease gripping the minds of people.

Antithesis / Contrast

Porandhaa adhan per kozhandha / Ponaa adhan per ponam thaan

Contrasts birth (child) and death (corpse) to show that human nature is uniform at start and end.

Simile (Uwamai)

Oru marathu paravaigalaai

Compares diverse human beings living in a single nation to birds perching on the same tree.

Alliteration (Monai)

Purappadu purappadu por thodu por thodu

Repetition of the initial 'P' sound creates a strong, driving rhythmic rhythm suitable for a call to action.

Did you know?

Trivia

Ore Oru Gramathiley (1989) dealt critically with caste reservations in Tamil Nadu. The music for the film was composed by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja, with vocals by K.J. Yesudas. The film faced severe political controversy and a ban by the Tamil Nadu government upon release. The case eventually reached the Supreme Court of India (S. Rangarajan v. P. Jagjivan Ram, 1989), resulting in a landmark judgment that upheld freedom of expression in cinema, stating that state censorship cannot be used to suppress controversial political opinions.

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