- Lyricist
- Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass
- Singer
- A. P. Komala
- Music directors
- N. S. Balakrishnan, T. R. Pappa
- Movie name
- Maappillai 1952 Film
- Movie release year
- 1952
- Lyrics added on
- 16 Mar 2021
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This progressive song from the 1952 film Maappillai serves as an anthem for female empowerment and women's education. Written during an era of significant social reform in Tamil Nadu, it calls on women to break free from traditional domestic confinement—symbolized by kitchen hearths and grinding stones—and embrace formal education to attain positions of leadership and authority. The lyrics condemn patriarchal oppression and advocate for replacing archaic social norms with modern equality and self-reliance.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Moonaai (Initial Alliteration)
“Naattin pazhamai neengida venum / Naalum pudhumai oongida venum sports line 6-7 cross-line moonaai ('Naattin' / 'Naalum'). Same 'Naa' starting sound creates rhythmic harmony.”
Contrast / Imagery
“Ammiyil manjal araithidum kaiyaal / Avasiyam pena pidithida vendum”
Metaphor
“Purushargal vilangai pooottuvaar / Thagarthu kaattuvom”
Did you know?
Trivia
This song reflects the strong social reform message prevalent in 1950s Tamil cinema, heavily influenced by the Self-Respect Movement and Dravidian ideology promoting women's rights and education. Lyricist Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass was renowned for weaving reformist ideas seamlessly into popular movie songs.
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