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Isaimozhi
Pudhaiyal album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Nallakalam Varugudhu

From Pudhaiyal · 1957

Lyricist
Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyaar
Singers
T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Movie name
Pudhaiyal
Movie release year
1957
Lyrics added on
7 Mar 2020

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Jaadhigal serudhu
Sandaigal tholaiyudhu
Solladi solladi
Sakthimakaali
Vedapurathaarukku
Nalla kuri sollu
Sollu…
Indha jeevan oru kariyathai
Pattri ninaikkudhu
Adhai pattri kuri solludhu
Kaariyam vetrikku ariguri ariguri ariguri
Aaaan..
Female :Tharkkuri tharkkuri..
Dharithiram pogudhu
Selvam varugudhu
Padippum valarudhu
Paavam tholaiyudhu
Male :Paavam tholaiyudhu
Dharithiram pogudhu
Selvam varugudhu
Padippum valarudhu
Paavam tholaiyudhu
Padichavan koorum
Paavamum panninaal
Povaan povaan
Aiyyoo vendhupovaan
Padichavan koorum
Paavamum panninaal
Povaan povaan
Aiyyoo vendhupovaan
Idho varaaru
Engappan karunamoorthy..
Kuri solludhu kuri solludhu
Kai nazhuvi ponadhu
Kattaayam kadaikkum
Kattaayam kadaikkum
Kavalai padaathae..
Ohhoo..ayyaavukku
Panathondi vizhugudhu
Panatthondi vizhugudhu
Indha ayya maathiram
Oru vinaadi thavari pirandhaal
Naragathilae pirappaanga
Naragathilae pirappaanga
Illae illae
Nagarathilae pirappaanga
Nagarathilae pirappaanga
Aamaaa
Panatthondi panatthondi panatthondi
Saamimaarkkellaam
Dhairyam valarudhu
Thoppaya purinjikkittu
Rukkam rukkam vilaiyadhu
Male : Rukkam rukkam vilaiyadhu
Saamimaarkkellaam
Dhairyam valarudhu
Thoppaya purinjikkittu
Rukkam rukkam vilaiyadhu
Ettu lakshmiyum
Yaeri valarudhu
Bhayam tholaiyudhu
Paavam tholaiyudhu
Ettu lakshmiyum
Yaeri valarudhu
Bhayam tholaiyudhu
Paavam tholaiyudhu
Naethiram pirakkudhu
Nyaayam theriyudhu
Pazhaya paithiyam
Paleerendru theliyudhu
Naethiram pirakkudhu
Nyaayam theriyudhu
Pazhaya paithiyam
Paleerendru theliyudhu
Veeram varugudhu
Engappaa…
Maenmai kidaikkudhu
Female :Veeram varugudhu..
Maenmai kidaikkudhu
Castes are uniting,
Fights are disappearing,
Tell us, oh tell us,
Mother Kali!
For the people of Vedapuram,
predict a good fortune!
Tell us...
This soul is thinking
about a venture,
The oracle speaks about it:
It is a sign, a sign, a sign of success in that venture!
Aaha...
Female: A fool's mark, a blind guess...
Poverty is leaving,
Wealth is arriving,
Education is growing,
Sins are vanishing,
Male: Sins are vanishing!
Poverty is leaving,
Wealth is arriving,
Education is growing,
Sins are vanishing!
If even an educated person
commits a sin,
he will be ruined, he will perish,
alas, he will burn in regret!
If even an educated person
commits a sin,
he will be ruined, he will perish,
alas, he will burn in regret!
Look, here comes
our master, the embodiment of mercy...
The oracle foretells, the fortune says:
What slipped away from your hand
will surely be found,
it will surely be yours!
Do not worry...
Oho, for this gentleman,
a pot of treasure is coming,
a pot of treasure will fall into his hands!
If this gentleman here
had missed his birth by just a second,
he would have been born in hell,
he would have been born in hell!
No, no!
He would have been born in a grand city,
born in a grand city!
Yes, indeed!
A pot of treasure, a pot of treasure, a pot of treasure!
In all these good people,
courage is growing,
Seeing through the truth,
no sorrow will take root!
Male: No sorrow will take root!
In all these good people,
courage is growing,
seeing through the truth,
no sorrow will take root!
All eight forms of Lakshmi (goddess of wealth)
are rising and flourishing,
Fear is vanishing,
Sin is disappearing!
All eight forms of Lakshmi
are rising and flourishing,
Fear is vanishing,
Sin is disappearing!
True vision is dawning,
Justice is clearly seen,
The old madness
is clearing up in a flash!
True vision is dawning,
Justice is clearly seen,
The old madness
is clearing up in a flash!
Courage is rising,
Oh my people...
Greatness is attained!
Female: Courage is rising...
Greatness is attained!
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Female
Male
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Female
Male
Female
Female
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This song is adapted from Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyar's famous fortune-teller ('Kudukuduppaiyar' / 'Kuri Sollupavar') poem 'Vedapurathaarukku Nalla Kuri Sollu'. Using the persona of a street fortune teller chanting blessings and predictions, Bharathiyar delivers a sharp social critique and a vision of progressive renaissance. The song foretells the end of caste discrimination, eradication of poverty, expansion of education, and the triumph of justice over age-old superstitions.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Emonai / Monai (Alliteration)

Dharithiram pogudhu

Matching initial sounds across lines, such as 'Dharithiram pogudhu' and 'Padippum valarudhu', creating a rhythmic chant.

Edhukai (Second letter rhyming)

Jaadhigal serudhu / Sandaigal tholaiyudhu

The second consonant sound matches across consecutive lines, as in 'Jaadhigal' and 'Sandaigal'.

Anaphora / Repetition

Kuri solludhu kuri solludhu

Rhythmic repetition of fortune-telling refrains like 'Kuri solludhu' and 'Panatthondi' to mimic folk performance rhythm.

Didactic Satire

Padichavan koorum paavamum panninaal / Povaan povaan aiyyoo vendhupovaan

Bharathiyar warns that educated people who commit sins face far harsher moral retribution than the uneducated.

Did you know?

Trivia

Although the original verses were penned by Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyar as part of his visionary poems early in the 20th century, the song was adapted into the 1957 film Pudhaiyal starring Sivaji Ganesan and Padmini. The soundtrack was composed by the legendary duo Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy, and sung by T. M. Soundararajan and P. Leela.

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