- Lyricist
- Udumalai Narayanakavi
- Singers
- P. Susheela, T. M. Soundararajan
- Music director
- S. Rajeswara Rao
- Movie name
- Pattaliyin Vetri
- Movie release year
- 1960
- Lyrics added on
- 22 Jan 2025
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This song from Pattaliyin Vetri (1960) glorifies the paramount importance of the farmer in society, echoing Thiruvalluvar's ancient wisdom that the world rotates behind the plow. The lyrics emphasize the selflessness and independence of farmers who depend solely on nature and rain rather than expecting hand-outs from others. It describes their dedication in meticulously nurturing seeds and yielding a hundredfold to feed the populace. Beyond agriculture, Udumalai Narayanakavi weaves moral lessons into the farming metaphor, explaining that just as weeds destroy a crop's health, inner corruption and fear ruin human potential and national welfare. Ultimately, the song serves as a passionate call to labor diligently, share the fruits of hard work, and end poverty and food insecurity across the nation.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)
“Uzhavan munnaalaethaan / Intha ulagam suththanum avan pinnaalaethaan”
Matching initial sounds across lines, such as 'Uzhavan' and 'Ulagam', highlighting the relationship between the farmer and the world.
Edhugai (Second Letter Rhyme)
“Paadupattu payir valarththu palan / Edukkonum”
Matching second consonants across consecutive lines ('da' in 'Paadupattu' and 'Edukkonum'), creating rhythmic cohesion.
Extended Metaphor (Uvamaani / Uruvagam)
“Nalla manitharkullae pathar migunthaa / Naattukku nalam valaraathu”
Compares agricultural weeds ('kalai') and chaff ('pathar') to moral flaws and fear inside human minds.
Did you know?
Trivia
Pattaliyin Vetri (1960), directed by A. Subbarao, featured powerful social reformist songs penned by Udumalai Narayanakavi, famously known as 'Kavirayar'. The song directly draws philosophical inspiration from Thirukkural's 'Uzhavu' chapter (Couplet 1031: 'Suzhandrum Aerpinnathu Ulagam'), establishing the agricultural worker as the pillar of human civilization.
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