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Lyrics & meaning

Uzhavan Munnaale

From Pattaliyin Vetri · 1960

Lyricist
Udumalai Narayanakavi
Singers
P. Susheela, T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
S. Rajeswara Rao
Details
Pattaliyin Vetri1960

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Chorus
………………….....
Male
Oh oo oo ooOh oo oo oo
Female :Oh oo oo ooFemale: Oh oo oo oo
Male
Hae uzhavan munnaalaethaanHey, the farmer must lead the way ahead
Intha ulagam suththanum avan pinnaalaethaanThis world must revolve behind him
Chorus :Uzhavan munnaalaethaanChorus: The farmer must lead the way ahead
Intha ulagam suththanum avan pinnaalaethaanThis world must revolve behind him
Female
Mazhaiyai nambi vaazhvaanungaThey rely on the rain to live
Intha manithargalai edhirpaarkka maattaanungaThey do not expect favors from fellow humans
Chorus :Mazhaiyai nambi vaazhvaanungaChorus: They rely on the rain to live
Intha manithargalai edhirpaarkka maattaanungaThey do not expect favors from fellow humans
Male
Payaru pachai thaaniyaththaiGreen crops and grains
Pakkuvamaakki veettilaeCarefully prepared at home
Chorus :Pakkuvamaakki veettilaeChorus: Carefully prepared at home
Male
Paathukaaththu vedhachchiduvaanSafely stored and sown as seeds
Paruvam kandu kaattilaeIn the field when the right season arrives
Chorus :Paruvam kandu kaattilaeChorus: In the field when the right season arrives
Female
Uyir vaazhum engalukkuFor us who live as living beings
Unavu porulai naattilaeProviding food grain items in the country
Chorus :Unavu porulai naattilaeChorus: Providing food grain items in the country
Female
Onnukku nooraagaththaanMultiplying one to a hundredfold
Undaakkuvaan kaattilaeHe creates yield in the fields
Undaakkuvaan kaattilaeHe creates yield in the fields
Chorus
Uzhavan munnaalaethaanThe farmer must lead the way ahead
Intha ulagam suththanum avan pinnaalaethaanThis world must revolve behind him
Male
Vayalukkulae kalaiyirunthaaIf there are weeds inside the farm field
Payirukku valamirukkaathuThe crop will not have prosperity and strength
Chorus :Nalla payirukku valamirukkaathuChorus: Good crops will not have strength
Female
Nalla manitharkullae pathar migunthaaIf good people harbor chaff and wickedness within
Naattukku nalam valaraathuThe prosperity of the nation will not grow
Chorus :Intha naattukku nalam valaraathuChorus: The prosperity of this nation will not grow
Female
Manasukkullae bayamirunthaaIf fear resides inside one's heart
Vaazhvathuthaan uyaraathuTheir quality of life will not elevate
Chorus :Bhuvi vaazhvathuthaan uyaraathuChorus: Earthly life will not elevate
Male
Sellum maarkkaththilae thavarirunthaaIf there are flaws in the path one walks
Mathippidum pugazh uyaraathuThe esteemed fame will not rise higher
Mathippidum pugazh uyaraathuThe esteemed fame will not rise higher
Chorus
Uzhavan munnaalaethaanThe farmer must lead the way ahead
Intha ulagam suththanum avan pinnaalaethaanThis world must revolve behind him
Chorus
Paadupattu payir valarththu palanWorking hard to raise crops and harvest
EdukkonumYield must be harvested
Nalla palan edukkonumGood yield must be harvested
Adhai pala perkku pagirnthu koduththuSharing that harvest with many people
Panjam neekkanumEradicate famine
Unavu panjam neekkanumEradicate food shortage and famine
Chorus
Paadupattu payir valarththu palanWorking hard to raise crops and harvest
EdukkonumYield must be harvested
Nalla palan edukkonumGood yield must be harvested
Adhai pala perkku pagirnthu koduththuSharing that harvest with many people
Panjam neekkanumEradicate famine
Unavu panjam neekkanumEradicate food shortage and famine
Male
Aaa….aaa…..aa….aa…..Aaa... aaa... aa... aa...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song from Pattaliyin Vetri (1960) glorifies the paramount importance of the farmer in society, echoing Thiruvalluvar's ancient wisdom that the world rotates behind the plow. The lyrics emphasize the selflessness and independence of farmers who depend solely on nature and rain rather than expecting hand-outs from others. It describes their dedication in meticulously nurturing seeds and yielding a hundredfold to feed the populace. Beyond agriculture, Udumalai Narayanakavi weaves moral lessons into the farming metaphor, explaining that just as weeds destroy a crop's health, inner corruption and fear ruin human potential and national welfare. Ultimately, the song serves as a passionate call to labor diligently, share the fruits of hard work, and end poverty and food insecurity across the nation.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Uzhavan munnaalaethaan / Intha ulagam suththanum avan pinnaalaethaan

Matching initial sounds across lines, such as 'Uzhavan' and 'Ulagam', highlighting the relationship between the farmer and the world.

Edhugai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Paadupattu payir valarththu palan / Edukkonum

Matching second consonants across consecutive lines ('da' in 'Paadupattu' and 'Edukkonum'), creating rhythmic cohesion.

Extended Metaphor (Uvamaani / Uruvagam)

Nalla manitharkullae pathar migunthaa / Naattukku nalam valaraathu

Compares agricultural weeds ('kalai') and chaff ('pathar') to moral flaws and fear inside human minds.

Did you know?

Trivia

Pattaliyin Vetri (1960), directed by A. Subbarao, featured powerful social reformist songs penned by Udumalai Narayanakavi, famously known as 'Kavirayar'. The song directly draws philosophical inspiration from Thirukkural's 'Uzhavu' chapter (Couplet 1031: 'Suzhandrum Aerpinnathu Ulagam'), establishing the agricultural worker as the pillar of human civilization.

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