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Pattaliyin Vetri album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Uzhavan Munnaale

From Pattaliyin Vetri · 1960

Lyricist
Udumalai Narayanakavi
Singers
P. Susheela, T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
S. Rajeswara Rao
Movie name
Pattaliyin Vetri
Movie release year
1960
Lyrics added on
22 Jan 2025

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
…………………..
Oh oo oo oo
Female :Oh oo oo oo
Hae uzhavan munnaalaethaan
Intha ulagam suththanum avan pinnaalaethaan
Chorus :Uzhavan munnaalaethaan
Intha ulagam suththanum avan pinnaalaethaan
Mazhaiyai nambi vaazhvaanunga
Intha manithargalai edhirpaarkka maattaanunga
Chorus :Mazhaiyai nambi vaazhvaanunga
Intha manithargalai edhirpaarkka maattaanunga
Payaru pachai thaaniyaththai
Pakkuvamaakki veettilae
Chorus :Pakkuvamaakki veettilae
Paathukaaththu vedhachchiduvaan
Paruvam kandu kaattilae
Chorus :Paruvam kandu kaattilae
Uyir vaazhum engalukku
Unavu porulai naattilae
Chorus :Unavu porulai naattilae
Onnukku nooraagaththaan
Undaakkuvaan kaattilae
Undaakkuvaan kaattilae
Uzhavan munnaalaethaan
Intha ulagam suththanum avan pinnaalaethaan
Vayalukkulae kalaiyirunthaa
Payirukku valamirukkaathu
Chorus :Nalla payirukku valamirukkaathu
Nalla manitharkullae pathar migunthaa
Naattukku nalam valaraathu
Chorus :Intha naattukku nalam valaraathu
Manasukkullae bayamirunthaa
Vaazhvathuthaan uyaraathu
Chorus :Bhuvi vaazhvathuthaan uyaraathu
Sellum maarkkaththilae thavarirunthaa
Mathippidum pugazh uyaraathu
Mathippidum pugazh uyaraathu
Uzhavan munnaalaethaan
Intha ulagam suththanum avan pinnaalaethaan
Paadupattu payir valarththu palan
Edukkonum
Nalla palan edukkonum
Adhai pala perkku pagirnthu koduththu
Panjam neekkanum
Unavu panjam neekkanum
Paadupattu payir valarththu palan
Edukkonum
Nalla palan edukkonum
Adhai pala perkku pagirnthu koduththu
Panjam neekkanum
Unavu panjam neekkanum
Aaa….aaa…..aa….aa…..
...
Oh oh oh oh
Female: Oh oh oh oh
Hey, the farmer must lead at the front,
And this world must revolve behind him!
Chorus: The farmer must lead at the front,
And this world must revolve behind him!
They live trusting only the rain,
They never depend on other men.
Chorus: They live trusting only the rain,
They never depend on other men.
The pulses, greens, and grains,
He cleans and prepares at home,
Chorus: Cleans and prepares at home,
He stores them safely and sows the seeds,
When the right season comes to the fields.
Chorus: When the right season comes to the fields.
For all of us living here,
To have food in this country,
Chorus: Food in this country,
Multiplying one grain into a hundred,
He produces it all in the fields.
He produces it all in the fields.
The farmer must lead at the front,
And this world must revolve behind him!
If weeds grow inside a field,
The crop will never flourish.
Chorus: The good crop will never flourish.
If worthless people multiply among good humans,
The country will never prosper.
Chorus: This country will never prosper.
If fear dwells inside the heart,
One's life will never rise.
Chorus: Life in this world will never rise.
If there is wrongdoing on the path you take,
Your honor and good name will never rise.
Your honor and good name will never rise.
The farmer must lead at the front,
And this world must revolve behind him!
Working hard to grow the crops,
We must reap the yield,
We must reap a good harvest!
Sharing it with many people,
We must wipe out hunger,
We must end the food shortage!
Working hard to grow the crops,
We must reap the yield,
We must reap a good harvest!
Sharing it with many people,
We must wipe out hunger,
We must end the food shortage!
Aa... Aa... Aa... Aa...
Chorus
Male
Male
Female
Male
Male
Female
Female
Chorus
Male
Female
Female
Male
Chorus
Chorus
Chorus
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This song from Pattaliyin Vetri (1960) glorifies the paramount importance of the farmer in society, echoing Thiruvalluvar's ancient wisdom that the world rotates behind the plow. The lyrics emphasize the selflessness and independence of farmers who depend solely on nature and rain rather than expecting hand-outs from others. It describes their dedication in meticulously nurturing seeds and yielding a hundredfold to feed the populace. Beyond agriculture, Udumalai Narayanakavi weaves moral lessons into the farming metaphor, explaining that just as weeds destroy a crop's health, inner corruption and fear ruin human potential and national welfare. Ultimately, the song serves as a passionate call to labor diligently, share the fruits of hard work, and end poverty and food insecurity across the nation.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Uzhavan munnaalaethaan / Intha ulagam suththanum avan pinnaalaethaan

Matching initial sounds across lines, such as 'Uzhavan' and 'Ulagam', highlighting the relationship between the farmer and the world.

Edhugai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Paadupattu payir valarththu palan / Edukkonum

Matching second consonants across consecutive lines ('da' in 'Paadupattu' and 'Edukkonum'), creating rhythmic cohesion.

Extended Metaphor (Uvamaani / Uruvagam)

Nalla manitharkullae pathar migunthaa / Naattukku nalam valaraathu

Compares agricultural weeds ('kalai') and chaff ('pathar') to moral flaws and fear inside human minds.

Did you know?

Trivia

Pattaliyin Vetri (1960), directed by A. Subbarao, featured powerful social reformist songs penned by Udumalai Narayanakavi, famously known as 'Kavirayar'. The song directly draws philosophical inspiration from Thirukkural's 'Uzhavu' chapter (Couplet 1031: 'Suzhandrum Aerpinnathu Ulagam'), establishing the agricultural worker as the pillar of human civilization.

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