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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Gama Gama

From Pattaliyin Vetri · 1960

Lyricist
Udumalai Narayanakavi
Singers
Seerkazhi Govindarajan, P. Leela
Music director
S. Rajeswara Rao
Details
Pattaliyin Vetri1960

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Oho…aahaaOho… aahaa
Male :JavvaathuMale: Civet perfume (Javvaadhu)...
Female :JavvaathuFemale: Civet perfume (Javvaadhu)...
Male
GamagamagamagamagamanguthuEmitting a rich and enchanting fragrance...
Kaattu poonai javvaathuIt is civet perfume extracted from a wild cat!
GamagamagamagamagamanguthuEmitting a rich and enchanting fragrance...
Kaattu poonai javvaathuIt is civet perfume extracted from a wild cat!
Kaasai enni kanakku paarkumFor a miser who only counts his money and checks accounts,
Aasaamikku ovvaathuThis luxurious scent will never suit such a person!
Male
Aa….jamajamajamajamajamanguthuAh... grand, sparkling, and splendid...
Jaathi poonai javvaathuIt is civet perfume from a high-breed cat!
JamajamajamajamajamanguthuGrand, sparkling, and splendid...
Jaathi poonai javvaathuIt is civet perfume from a high-breed cat!
Thadavikkittaa vervai naaththaamIf you rub it on, foul sweat odor
Aduththa pakkam thavaathu…Will not even stray anywhere near you...
Female
Aa jamajamajamajamaAh, jama-jama-jama-jama
Male :Aa gamagamagamagamaMale: Ah, gama-gama-gama-gama
Female :Aa jamaFemale: Ah, jama
Male :Aa kamaMale: Ah, kama
Female :Aa jamFemale: Ah, jam
Male :Aa kamMale: Ah, kam
Male
Singapore-u kaattukkullaeDeep inside the jungles of Singapore,
Thaedi ponaenaiyyaaI went searching, dear sir!
Naan thaedi ponaenaiyyaaI went searching, dear sir!
Singapore-u kaattukkullaeDeep inside the jungles of Singapore,
Thaedi ponaenaiyyaaI went searching, dear sir!
Siruththa pola aala paarththuLooking at a creature resembling a leopard,
Seerichchu oru miyyaaIt hissed at me with a wild meow!
Male
Kuzhi thondi manna parichchuDigging a pit and scooping out the soil,
En koni paiya virichchuUnfurling my gunny bag,
Ippadi kuninju appadi valainjuBending this way, flexing that way,
Ippadi sulinju appuram olinjiTwisting like this, and hiding over there,
Ippadi kuninju appadi valainjuBending this way, flexing that way,
Ippadi sulinju appuram olinjiTwisting like this, and hiding over there,
Male
Naan kuppura pottu amukki pudichchiI pinned it flat on its face and held it down tight,
Kodainjeduththa javvaathu….javvaathuAnd extracted this precious civet perfume... javvaadhu!
Female
Kollimalai kaattukkullaeInside the dense forests of Kolli Hills,
Sulli porukka ponaenI went to gather dry firewood twigs,
Naan sulli porukka ponaenI went to gather dry firewood twigs,
Kollimalai kaattukkullaeInside the dense forests of Kolli Hills,
Sulli porukka ponaenI went to gather dry firewood twigs,
Mullaan panniyai paaththukittuWhile watching out for a wild porcupine,
Morachchuthu oru poonaiA wild cat glared aggressively at me!
Female
Vaan kozhik kudala erachchiScattering wild bird/turkey entrails as bait,
Adhai kurukka marukka erachchiTossing them back and forth,
Vaaya adakki kaala modakkiMuzzling its mouth and folding its legs,
Ippadi kuththi melae ekkiSquatting down like this and stretching upward,
Vaaya adakki kaala modakkiMuzzling its mouth and folding its legs,
Ippadi kuththi melae ekkiSquatting down like this and stretching upward,
En koodaiya pottu moodi pudichchaI trapped and covered it under my basket,
Thedi eduththa javvaathu javvaathu….And obtained this prized javvaadhu, javvaadhu...
Female
Aa jamajamajamajamaAh, jama-jama-jama-jama
Male :Aa gamagamagamagamaMale: Ah, gama-gama-gama-gama
Female :Aa jamaFemale: Ah, jama
Male :Aa kamaMale: Ah, kama
Female :Aa jamFemale: Ah, jam
Male :Aa kamMale: Ah, kam
Male
Kumbakonam kadaitheruvilIn the market streets of Kumbakonam,
Kozhuththa vilaikku vikkirathuIt sells for an exorbitantly high price,
Kozhuththa vilaikku vikkirathuIt sells for an exorbitantly high price!
Female :Naan kondu vanthu koduppathaalaeFemale: Because I brought it directly to sell to you,
Korainja valaikku vikkirathuIt is sold at a cheap, discounted price!
Male
Sangeethakaararellaam thadavi paaththathuAll the classical musicians felt and tested it,
Kaiyaalae thadavi paaththathuThey rubbed it with their hands to test its purity,
Idha tanjavoorukaararellaam sabaashnunnuthuAnd all the connoisseurs of Tanjore praised it saying 'Bravo!'
Female
Oh aiyaaso yae saamingoOh respected sirs! Oh gentle lords!
Inthaanga konjam vaangi paarungaHere, take a little and sample it,
Saami vaangi paarungaRespected sirs, buy and try it out!
Male :Oh esamaangi oh raasaangoMale: Oh masters, oh royal ones!
Vaada pudichchu paarungiSniff the rich fragrance and see,
Konjam vaangi paarungoBuy a little and sample it!
Female
Saamiyonnu irukkurathunnuRemember that there is a Almighty God above,
Saththiyamaa ninai annaaConsider that as the ultimate truth, brother!
Raama latchmanaa ramaa latchumanaaOh Rama, Lakshmana! Rama, Lakshmana!
Female
Kazhuththila eduththu maattikannaaWear this garland around your neck, brother!
Male :Ramannaa latchumanaaMale: Oh Rama, Lakshmana!
Female :Kaalaal nadanam seiyyungannaFemale: Dance gracefully with your feet, brother!
Male :Ramannaa latchumanaa ramannaa latchumanaaMale: Oh Rama, Lakshmana! Rama, Lakshmana!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This vibrant song from 'Pattaliyin Vetri' (1960) is formatted as a lively folk street-vendor performance. The singers act as itinerant hawkers selling 'Javvaathu' (a traditional natural perfume extracted from civet cats). Through humorous exaggerations, they describe dramatic tales of hunting wild civet cats across exotic locations like Singapore jungles and the Kolli Hills, dodging leopards and porcupines, and carefully extracting the aromatic paste. They pitch the product to passersby, mock miserly people who wouldn't spend on luxury, and boast that while the product sells at exorbitant prices in commercial markets like Kumbakonam, they offer it at a bargain. Endorsed playfully by Tanjore musicians and art lovers, the song blends street seller hawking cries, rhythmic vocalizations ('gamagama', 'jamajama'), and lively folk dance calls into an entertaining musical display.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Onomatopoeia (Oli-kkurippu)

Gamagamagamagamagamanguthu

Repetitive rhythmic sound words representing the intense, rich fragrance of the civet perfume spreading all around.

Iyaipu (End Rhyme)

Kaattu poonai javvaathu / Aasaamikku ovvaathu

The lines end with rhyming phonetic sounds ('javvaathu', 'ovvaathu'), creating a catchy folk cadence.

Ethugai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Ippadi kuninju appadi valainju / Ippadi sulinju appuram olinji

The second consonant 'p' ('Ippadi', 'appadi') rhymes consistently across adjacent phrases.

Hyperbole (Uyarvu Navortchi Ani)

Singapore-u kaattukkullae / Thaedi ponaenaiyyaa

Exaggeration used by street vendors claiming they traveled to Singapore jungles and wrestled wild beasts just to extract perfume paste.

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Trivia

This track highlights Udumalai Narayanakavi's knack for incorporating Tamil street theatre (Therukoothu) style hawking calls and folk idioms into mainstream film lyrics. Composed by legendary maestro S. Rajeswara Rao, the song stands out as a unique comic duet performed by Seerkazhi Govindarajan and P. Leela, who were primarily renowned for classical and high-pitch devotional songs, showcasing their versatility in folk rhythm and comedic expression.

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