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Lyrics & meaning

Pendatti Purushan

From Pattaliyin Vetri · 1960

Lyricist
Udumalai Narayanakavi
Singers
P. Susheela, T. V. Rathinam
Music director
S. Rajeswara Rao
Movie name
Pattaliyin Vetri
Movie release year
1960
Lyrics added on
16 Feb 2025

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Pendaataati purushanukku
Palamaana sonthamae
Pillai kutti aana pinnae
Piriyaatha panthamae
Pendaataati purushanukku
Palamaana sonthamae
Pillai kutti aana pinnae
Piriyaatha panthamae
Nadu kaavil paatham thannil
Paambae kadikkumendraar
Vazhi thedalaanaenae paar meethu naanae
Aiyyo….oo…oo….oo…oo….oo….oo..
Vazhi thedalaanaenae paar meethu naanae
Mangala maangalyam malligai poo poche
Mannavan thannodu vaazhkkaiyum poche
Nangai en male anbu nalgidum naagappaa
Nangai en male anbu nalgidum naagappaa
Naadhanin uyir meela neeyandri yaarappa….
Naadhanin uyir meela neeyandri yaarappa…
Mangala maangalyam malligai poo poche
Mannavan thannodu vaazhkkaiyum poche
Mangala maangalyam malligai poo poche
Mannavan thannodu vaazhkkaiyum poche
Mannulagil oorvalaththil mithiththaanae
Enthan manimudi meedhu kaalil udhaiththaanae
Munnamengal kuttigalai vathaiththaanae
Munnamengal kuttigalai vathaiththaanae
Muppazhaiyum pippazhiyum mudiththaenae
Ival meela maattaan ini vaazha maattaan
Vidhi yaarai vittathu vidhi yaarai vittathu
Pasu maattu paalu kozhi andam thaaraen
Palakaara patchanangal veruveru pandam
Isai paadi padham pottri thandam seivaen
Isai paadi padham pottri thandam seivaen
Ippothae theerkka vendum en naathan kandam
Pasu maattu paalu kozhi andam thaaraen
Palakaara patchanangal veruveru pandam
Sethavan pizhaiththathu jegaththin meedhilae
Eppavum kidaiyaathu
Sethavan pizhaiththathu jegaththin meedhilae
Eppavum kidaiyaathu
Deiva neethi Idhu ini seivathaethu
Ivan jeevan ponathu ponathuthaan
Ival meela maattaan ini vaazhamaattaan
Ival meela maattaan ini vaazhamaattaan
Vidhi yaarai vittathu vidhi yaarai vittathu
Paththini naanae enbathu
Evarum theriyavae intha paar melae sudum agni
Paththi eriyavae
Dhushta paambu nee ariyavae
Un suttram yaavum azhiyavae….
Between a husband and a wife
there is a strong and deep bond,
and once children are born,
it becomes a bond that never breaks.
Between a husband and a wife
there is a strong and deep bond,
and once children are born,
it becomes a bond that never breaks.
In the middle of the grove, upon his foot,
they said a snake would bite him.
I roam searching for a way in this world,
Alas... oh... oh... oh...
I roam searching for a way in this world.
The sacred wedding thread and jasmine flowers are gone,
and along with my husband, my life is gone too.
O Serpent Lord, show mercy upon this woman,
O Serpent Lord, show mercy upon this woman!
Who else but you can bring my husband back to life?
Who else but you can bring my husband back to life?
The sacred wedding thread and jasmine flowers are gone,
and along with my husband, my life is gone too.
The sacred wedding thread and jasmine flowers are gone,
and along with my husband, my life is gone too.
He stepped on me during a procession in this mortal world,
and kicked upon my jeweled crown with his foot!
Long ago, he harmed our little ones,
long ago, he harmed our little ones!
I have now settled every past grievance and avenged it!
He will not recover; he will not live anymore!
Whom has fate ever spared? Whom has fate ever spared?
I will offer cow's milk and hen's eggs,
sweet snacks and all kinds of delicacies!
I will sing praises, honor your feet, and bow before you,
I will sing praises, honor your feet, and bow before you!
You must remove the mortal danger on my husband right now!
I will offer cow's milk and hen's eggs,
sweet snacks and all kinds of delicacies!
A dead man coming back to life in this world
has never happened!
A dead man coming back to life in this world
has never happened!
This is divine justice; what more can be done?
His life is gone, gone forever!
He will not recover; he will not live anymore!
He will not recover; he will not live anymore!
Whom has fate ever spared? Whom has fate ever spared?
So everyone may know that I am a devoted wife,
let scorching fire catch across this earth
and burn fiercely!
Know this, you wicked serpent,
may your entire clan perish!
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This dramatic duet sequence depicts a tragic encounter between a grieving wife begging for her husband's life and the vengeful serpent that bit him. The wife speaks of the sacred, unbreakable bond of marriage and family, lamenting the loss of her marital bliss. She offers prayers, milk, and offerings to the snake deity, begging it to restore her husband's life. However, the serpent refuses, stating that her husband trampled upon its crown and killed its offspring in the past, making his death a matter of divine retribution and karma. In response to the serpent's stubborn refusal, the devoted wife invokes her chastity ('Karpu') and curses the wicked serpent and its entire kin to perish in righteous fire.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Moni / Rhyme & Alliteration (Edhugai and Monai)

Pendaataati purushanukku / Palamaana sonthamae

Tamil poetic rhyming of initial and second letters across lines, such as 'Pendaataati' / 'Palamaana' / 'Pillai' / 'Piriyaatha' and 'Mannulagil' / 'Enthan' / 'Munnamengal'.

Metaphor & Symbolism

Mangala maangalyam malligai poo poche

'Mangala maangalyam malligai poo poche' uses mangalsutra and jasmine flowers as symbols of auspiciousness, marital status, and happy life.

Personification & Dialogue Structure

Muppazhaiyum pippazhiyum mudiththaenae

The serpent is personified as a rational, vengeful character capable of speech, representing the law of Karma.

Did you know?

Trivia

This dramatic dialogue-style song from 'Pattaliyin Vetri' (1960) features legendary singers P. Susheela and T. V. Rathinam portraying the grieving wife and the vengeful serpent respectively. Written by the famed rationalist poet Udumalai Narayanakavi and composed by S. Rajeswararao, the song blends folk dramatic tropes with classical themes of chastity and karma.

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