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Lyrics & meaning

Ullathil Nalla Ullam

From Karnan · 1964

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Sirkazhi Govindarajan
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Karnan1964

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
{ Ullathil nalla ullamA truly noble heart within a person
Urangaa thenbathuIs said to never sleep or perish.
Vallavan vaguthadhadaIt was ordained by the Almighty,
Karna varuvathai ethirkollada } (2)O Karna, face courageously whatever comes your way!
Male
{ Thaaiku nee maganillaiYou were not allowed to be a son to your mother,
Thambiku annanillai } (2)Nor a recognized elder brother to your siblings.
Oor pazhi yetrayadaaYou bore the blame and insults of this world,
{ Nanum un pazhi kondenadaa } (2)And I too have taken a share of your blame.
Male
Ullathil nalla ullamA truly noble heart within a person
Urangaa thenbathuIs said to never sleep or perish.
Vallavan vaguthadhadaIt was ordained by the Almighty,
Karna varuvathai ethirkolladaO Karna, face courageously whatever comes your way!
Male
Mannavar pani yerkumEven Krishna, who receives the reverence of great kings,
Kannanum pani seiyaHas come to serve you now,
Unnadi panivanada karnaAnd bows at your feet, O Karna!
Mannithu arulvaayadaaForgive me and bestow your grace,
Karna mannithu arulvaayadaaO Karna, forgive me and bestow your grace!
Male
Sensottru kadan theerkaTo repay the debt of the food you ate,
Seraatha idam sernthuYou joined the wrong company,
Vanjathil veezhnthaayada karnaAnd fell through deceit, O Karna!
Vanjagan kannanadaKrishna is indeed a deceitful trickster,
Karna vanjagan kannanadaO Karna, Krishna is indeed a deceitful trickster!
Male
Ullathil nalla ullamA truly noble heart within a person
Urangaa thenbathuIs said to never sleep or perish.
Vallavan vaguthadhadaIt was ordained by the Almighty,
Karna varuvathai ethirkolladaO Karna, face courageously whatever comes your way!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

'Ullathil Nalla Ullam' is an iconic emotional and philosophical masterpiece from the 1964 Tamil film 'Karnan'. Sung in the voice of Lord Krishna (played by N. T. Rama Rao) as he reveals his divine form to the dying hero Karna (played by Sivaji Ganesan), the song pays homage to Karna's supreme righteousness, unmatched generosity, and tragic life journey. Despite facing constant rejection, injustice, and tragic destiny—being abandoned by his mother Kunti and unacknowledged by his Pandava brothers—Karna remained steadfast in his charity and loyalty. Krishna acknowledges that even though trickery was required to uphold cosmic Dharma, Karna's pure heart and noble legacy will shine eternally, making Krishna himself bow in reverence to a mortal hero.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Vallavan vaguthadhada / Karna varuvathai ethirkollada

Repetition of the second consonant sound 'll' and 'rn' across lines for rhythmic flow (e.g., Vallavan / Karna).

Irony & Paradox

Mannavar pani yerkum Kannanum pani seiya Unnadi panivanada karna

Lord Krishna, the supreme deity worshipped by kings, humbly bows at the feet of a mortal warrior and asks for forgiveness.

Self-Deprecating Alliteration & Contrast

Vanjathil veezhnthaayada karna / Vanjagan kannanada

Use of 'Vanjathil' (deceit) and 'Vanjagan' (deceiver) where Krishna openly blames himself to elevate Karna's utter innocence and nobility.

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by the legendary duo Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy and rendered by T. M. Soundararajan, this song is considered one of Kannadasan's absolute finest lyric works. The sequence depicts Karna donating all his accumulated virtue ('Punya') as his final act of charity while bleeding on the battlefield, prompting Krishna to reveal his 'Vishwaroopam' (cosmic divine form).

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