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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Kaadhal Baliyaagi

From Manthiri Kumari · 1950

Lyricist
Lyricist Not Known
Singer
M. L. Vasanthakumari
Music director
G. Ramanathan
Details
Manthiri Kumari1950

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Kaadhal bali aagi neeyumYou, becoming a victim of love,
Thiyagathin chinnamaaias an enduring symbol of sacrifice,
Natinar nenjinilae oviyamae aaginaaibecame a portrait etched in the hearts of the nation's people.
Female
Kaanbavar yaarumae kangalin geethamaeA song to the eyes for all who behold you,
Unarnthida neeyumae oviyamae aaginaaito be deeply felt, you became a living portrait.
Female
Theeyon mel kaadhal kondae illara vaazhvilaeHaving given your love to an evil man in marital life,
Theeradha thuyaram kandaai veen pazhi maevinaaiyou suffered endless grief and bore unfair blame.
Female
Dhesam thannaiyae paadhukkakavaeSolely to protect the nation itself,
Dhesam thannaiyae paadhukkakavaesolely to protect the nation itself,
Nadhanai kondrumae needhithanai naatinaaiyou killed your own husband and established justice.
Female
Naatukkae paadam thandhuTeaching a profound lesson to the entire land,
Bothikkum thiyaga sinnamyou stand as a symbol of sacrifice that preaches virtue.
Naalum un kallarai meedhilEvery day upon your sacred tomb,
Naangalum kaneer sindhiwe too shed sorrowful tears,
Malargal thooviyae maanasigamaaishowering flowers with heartfelt devotion,
Malargl thooviyae maanasigamaaishowering flowers with heartfelt devotion,
Anbu seivadhandriyae kaimaaru verillaiyaeoffering our pure love, for there is no other way to repay you.
Female
Kaadhal bali aagi neeyumYou, becoming a victim of love,
Thiyagathin chinnamaaias an enduring symbol of sacrifice,
Natinar nenjinilae oviyamae aaginaaibecame a portrait etched in the hearts of the nation's people.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This poignant tribute song from the classic 1950 film 'Manthiri Kumari' honors the supreme sacrifice of the heroine, Amudhavalli. Having married a deceitful and wicked man, she endures severe marital suffering and wrongful accusation. However, when her husband poses a dire threat to the country, she puts state duty above personal love and slays him on a cliff to protect the nation and uphold righteousness. The song eulogizes her supreme sacrifice, immortalizing her in the hearts of the citizens. It portrays her grave as a shrine of virtue where the people pay tribute with tears and flowers, celebrating her courage and tragic devotion to justice.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagami)

Kaanbavar yaarumae kangalin geethamae

Describing the heroine as 'kangalin geethamae' (a song/melody for the eyes) and 'oviyamae aaginaai' (became a portrait in the heart) metaphorically elevates her memory to immortal art.

Alliteration (Monai)

Theeyon mel kaadhal kondae illara vaazhvilae / Theeradha thuyaram kandaai veen pazhi maevinaai

The repetition of initial 'Thee' sound ('Theeyon' / 'Theeradha') creates a rhythmic, musical emphasis on the sorrow caused by the villain.

Paradox / Irony

Nadhanai kondrumae needhithanai naatinaai

The act of killing her own husband ('Nadhanai kondrumae') to establish righteousness ('needhithanai naatinaai') highlights the dramatic moral conflict and patriotic sacrifice.

Did you know?

Trivia

Manthiri Kumari (1950) was adapted by M. Karunanidhi from the classic Tamil Buddhist epic 'Kundalakesi'. The climax where the heroine deceives her husband and pushes him off a cliff to save the kingdom is one of the most famous and landmark scenes in early Tamil cinema history.

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