- Lyricist
- A. Maruthakasi
- Singer
- T. M. Soundararajan
- Music director
- K. V. Mahadevan
- Movie name
- Thaaikkuppin Thaaram
- Movie release year
- 1956
- Lyrics added on
- 23 Sept 2019
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
Written by poet A. Maruthakasi, 'Paalum Thaenum' is a sharp socio-political commentary highlighting human exploitation, economic disparity, and moral fortitude. Despite living in a fertile land where the sky brings rain and crops flourish, the actual laborers wither away in hunger while the fruits of their labor are seized by the powerful. The song laments this systemic injustice where 'man devours man' and urges the working class to rise above subservience. Through vivid agricultural imagery, the song contrasts true wisdom with empty posture—comparing modest, wise individuals to heavy, ripe ears of grain that bow down, while empty chaff stands arrogantly tall. It serves as a call to action for the common man to stop submitting blindly to authority, gain self-awareness, and stop fearing weak oppressors who merely pretend to be powerful.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Agricultural Metaphor (Uvamai)
“Tharaiyai paathu nikkudhu Nalla kadhiru / Than kuraiyai marandhu melae paakkudhu Padharu”
The lyrics contrast a heavy ear of crop bowing down with empty chaff pointing upwards to illustrate how wise people stay humble while empty, incompetent individuals make noise.
Metaphor / Proverbial Idiom
“Poonaiyai puliyaai enni vidaadhae”
Compares an illusory oppressor to a cat dressed as a tiger, warning the listener not to over-magnify the enemy's strength.
Refrain / Epiphora
“Thambi payalae”
The phrase 'Thambi payalae' is repeated rhythmically throughout the song as a direct conversational refrain to address the listener.
Did you know?
Trivia
Thaaikkuppin Thaaram (1956) was the debut film produced by Sandow M. M. A. Subbiah Devar under Devar Films, starring M. G. Ramachandran (MGR) and Bhanumathi Ramakrishna. The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, and this iconic social reform song was rendered by T. M. Soundararajan.
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