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Isaimozhi
Thanga Padhumai album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Kotravan Madhurai Moodhor

From Thanga Padhumai · 1959

Lyricist
Pattukkottai Kalyanasundram
Singer
P. Leela
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Movie name
Thanga Padhumai
Movie release year
1959
Lyrics added on
13 Jun 2020

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Kottravan mathurai moothoor
Kothithezhundheritha thaayae
Kottravan mathurai moothoor
Kothithezhundheritha thaayae
Kuttramillatha indha kulamagal
Kozhunan thannai pattri
Vensiraiyil pottaar paadhagar
Kanavarkaaga uttrathor uthavi ketka
Un munnam nirkindren yaan…aaa…aa…aa….aa…aa…aa…
Vadivathaal sinthanaiyaal vaakinaal
Vadivathaal sinthanaiyaal vaakinaal
Kanavar thiru adi thaazhndhu kaatha aramagalae
Ae….ae……ae……
Kottravanin padiyaeri vazhakuraitha pathiniyae
Nin thooya madiyaeri kann parikkum
Kulamagalai mannippayae
Kulamagalai mannippayae
Kulamagalai mannippayae
Nin seyalgal ovvondrum kanavarkkae
Enbathellam unmaiyaanal
En seyalum kanavarkkae
Ingu naan vanthathum kanavarukkae
Ingu naan vanthathum kanavarukkae
Ae…..ae……..
Minnimaikkum nin thanga padhumaiyilae
Un magal naan thunivu kondu
Kannimaiyai nerungugindren
Mannithu kann koduthu kaappaaii
Kann koduthu kaappaaii
Kann koduthu kaappaaiii
The king's ancient city of Madurai—
O Mother who rose in fury and burnt it down!
The king's ancient city of Madurai—
O Mother who rose in fury and burnt it down!
The husband of this blameless, devoted woman
has been seized,
and thrown into prison by cruel men!
To seek your help for my husband's sake,
I stand before you now... ah... ah... ah...
In form, thought, and word,
In form, thought, and word,
O divine woman who bowed at her husband's feet and protected him!
Ah... ah... ah...
O chaste woman who climbed the king's palace steps to demand justice!
Climbing onto your pure lap to take these eyes,
please forgive this devoted woman!
Please forgive this devoted woman!
Please forgive this devoted woman!
If it is true that every single deed of yours
was done entirely for your husband,
then my deed too is for my husband!
My coming here is also for my husband!
My coming here is also for my husband!
Ah... ah...
Upon your shimmering golden statue,
I, your daughter, gather courage
and reach toward the eyelids!
Forgive me, give these eyes, and save him!
Give these eyes and save him!
Give these eyes and save him!
Female
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This emotional prayer from the movie 'Thanga Padhumai' (1959) is addressed to Kannagi, the legendary Tamil heroine from the epic Silappatikaram who burned the city of Madurai in righteous anger when her innocent husband was unjustly executed. The protagonist appeals to Kannagi as a mother figure and an exemplar of marital devotion, explaining that her husband too has been wrongly imprisoned by evil conspirators. The heroine draws a parallel between Kannagi's ultimate devotion to her husband and her own efforts to save her partner. She asks for forgiveness, strength, and divine mercy from the golden idol of the goddess, begging her to grant vision and protection in her hour of extreme plight.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Apostrophe

Kottravan mathurai moothoor Kothithezhundheritha thaayae

Direct poetic address to an absent or divine personage (Kannagi / the goddess of chastity).

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Kottravan mathurai moothoor / Kuttramillatha indha kulamagal

Matching of the second consonant sound ('ttra') across initial lines.

Anaphora / Repetition

Kann koduthu kaappaaii

Repeated pleading phrases ('Kulamagalai mannippayae', 'Kann koduthu kaappaaii') to intensify dramatic supplication.

Alliteration (Monaai)

Vadivathaal sinthanaiyaal vaakinaal

Matching starting consonant sounds across words in a line ('Vadivathaal', 'vaakinaal').

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Trivia

This lyric by Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram draws heavily from the classic Tamil literary epic 'Silappatikaram'. In the film 'Thanga Padhumai' (1959), starring Sivaji Ganesan and Padmini, the song forms a crucial dramatic turning point where the female protagonist seeks divine power before a golden idol to restore her husband.

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