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Lyrics & meaning

Vaai Thirandhu

From Thanga Padhumai · 1959

Lyricist
Pattukkottai Kalyanasundram
Singer
P. Leela
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Thanga Padhumai1959

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Vaai thirandhu sollamma?Open your mouth and speak, O Mother!
Vaai thirandhu sollamma?Open your mouth and speak, O Mother!
Un magalin kadhai kaelammaListen to your daughter's story, O Mother!
Thunbam karai kadanthu pona pinbum maunama?Even after grief has overflowed its boundaries, are you still silent?
Needhi murai kadantha neeyum pengal deivamaaBy standing silent while justice is violated, are you truly the goddess of women?
Vaai thirandhu sollamma?Open your mouth and speak, O Mother!
Un magalin kadhai kaelammaListen to your daughter's story, O Mother!
Thunbam karai kadanthu pona pinbum maunama?Even after grief has overflowed its boundaries, are you still silent?
Needhi murai kadantha neeyum pengal deivamaaBy standing silent while justice is violated, are you truly the goddess of women?
Vaai thirandhu sollamma?Open your mouth and speak, O Mother!
Female
Madura thirunagaramadhiraMaking the holy city of Madurai tremble,
Sigarathodu kuralum uyaraWith her voice rising as high as the mountain peaks,
Marai kattravar padharaCausing those learned in scripture to shudder in fear,
Pori sidhariya naavengaeWhere is that fiery tongue that spat sparks of fury?
Madura thirunagaramadhiraMaking the holy city of Madurai tremble,
Sigarathodu kuralum uyaraWith her voice rising as high as the mountain peaks,
Marai kattravar padharaCausing those learned in scripture to shudder in fear,
Pori sidhariya naavengaeWhere is that fiery tongue that spat sparks of fury?
Female
Magara kodiyumThe fish emblem banner,
Kottravanin mani pon mudiyumAnd the king's gem-adorned golden crown,
Kattodu mannil veezha pongiya manamengaeWhere is that enraged mind that brought them crashing down to the soil?
Magara kodiyumThe fish emblem banner,
Kottravanin mani pon mudiyumAnd the king's gem-adorned golden crown,
Kattodu mannil veezha pongiya manamengaeWhere is that enraged mind that brought them crashing down to the soil?
Manamengae manamengae manamengaeWhere is that mind? Where is that mind? Where is that mind?
Female
Kanniludhirum malar eduthuTaking the flower-like tears shed from my eyes,
Karppu naaril saram thoduthuStringing them together on the thread of chastity,
Ananiyae un kaal adiyil saattrinenO Mother, I laid them humbly at your feet!
Kanniludhirum malar eduthuTaking the flower-like tears shed from my eyes,
Karppu naaril saram thoduthuStringing them together on the thread of chastity,
Ananiyae un kaal adiyil saattrinenO Mother, I laid them humbly at your feet!
Female
Dhinam aalayathil anbu vilakaettrinenEvery day in the temple, I lit the lamp of love,
Unnai nambi nambi endrum pottrinenTrusting you deeply, I praised you forever,
Indru oliyilandha kanavarodu nirkkirenToday I stand beside my husband who has lost the light of his eyes!
Unnai nambi nambi endrum pottrinenTrusting you deeply, I praised you forever,
Indru oliyilandha kanavarodu nirkkirenToday I stand beside my husband who has lost the light of his eyes!
Oliyilandha kanavarodu nirkkirenI stand beside my husband who has lost his sight,
Oliyilandha kanavarodu nirkkirenI stand beside my husband who has lost his sight!
Female
Sembum kallum deivam endruThat those who consider idol statues of copper and stone as God
Nambuvorgal pitharendruAre merely insane people,
Sithargal uraitha mozhi meithaano?Is the declaration made by the Siddhar sages the absolute truth?
Sirpigal sedhukki vaithaInside the artistic statues
Sithira silaigalukkulCarved expertly by sculptors,
Devi vandhirupadhuvum poi thaano?Is the belief that a goddess resides inside merely a lie?
Female
Thani silambeduthu oorthazharpadaTaking a single anklet to set the entire city ablaze,
Sinatherindha sakthiyundena padaitha karvamoo?Is it pride in having created such a fierce power?
Manaisugam keduthu kanmani sudarthanai parithuRuining home life, snatching away the precious sight of my husband's eyes,
Vaada vaithal nee valartha dharmamoo?And making us wither in pain, is this the righteousness you cultivated?
Amma ..amma..amma…amma….O Mother... O Mother... O Mother... O Mother...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

In this powerful emotional lament from Thanga Padhumai (1959), the heroine passionately questions Goddess Kannagi (or the divine mother idol) regarding the injustice inflicted upon her sightless husband. She invokes the historic legend of Kannagi, who burned down Madurai in rage when her husband Kovalan was falsely executed, questioning why that legendary divine anger and justice are absent now when a devoted woman stands suffering beside her blind husband. She questions the efficacy of idol worship and whether the Siddhar philosophers were right in calling stone-worship meaningless, pouring out her agonizing disillusionment after a lifetime of devotion.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Madura thirunagaramadhira

Repetition of the second consonant 'dh' across consecutive lines (Madura / Sigarathodu / Marai).

Metaphor (Uruvam)

Kanniludhirum malar eduthu / Karppu naaril saram thoduthu

Comparing tears to flowers ('Kanniludhirum malar') and chastity to a thread ('Karppu naaril').

Rhetorical Question (Sembulam)

Sithargal uraitha mozhi meithaano?

Challenging the divinity of the goddess through piercing rhetorical questions regarding idol worship and justice.

Alliteration (Monaai)

Sirpigal sedhukki vaitha / Sithira silaigalukkul

Initial sound agreement using 'S' sounds across 'Sirpigal', 'Sedhukki', and 'Sithira'.

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Trivia

This song is one of the grand classic Tamil film compositions featuring P. Leela's intense classical vocal capabilities set to Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy's dramatic composition. Lyricist Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram incorporated rationalist arguments popularized by the Dravidian movement into classical Tamil poetry, referencing the legendary Kannagi from the epic Silappatikaram alongside Siddhar philosophy.

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