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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Illara Maaligaiyil

From Thanga Padhumai · 1959

Lyricist
Pattukkottai Kalyanasundram
Singer
T. S. Bhagavathy
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Thanga Padhumai1959

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Illara maaligaiyilIn the grand mansion of domestic life,
Yetri veitha thiruvilakkaiThe sacred lamp that was illuminated,
Kalvaridam pari koduthaeHaving lost it to thieves,
Kaanbathellaam irulaachaeEverything in sight has turned into darkness.
Female
Ullamenum medaiyilaeUpon the stage that is the heart,
Odi vilaiyadaiyilaeWhile running around and playing,
Oru kaal odinthu vittaalIf one leg happens to break,
Uiyyum vazhiyudhemmaIs there any way to be saved, oh dear?
Uiyyum vazhiyudhemmaIs there any way to be saved, oh dear?
Uiyyum vazhiyudhemmaIs there any way to be saved, oh dear?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This poignant song from 'Thanga Padhumai' reflects deep sorrow over the loss of innocence, joy, and stability in domestic life. The lyricist compares family life to a grand mansion whose guiding sacred light has been stolen away by deceitful forces, leaving the protagonist surrounded by total darkness. The human heart is depicted as a stage where life's joy used to play freely. However, once a crippling tragedy strikes—metaphorically described as breaking a leg while playing—it becomes nearly impossible to carry on, leading to a desperate plea questioning if redemption or emotional survival is even possible.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Illara maaligaiyil

Compares domestic or marital life to a grand mansion ('Illara maaligai').

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Ullamenum medaiyilae

Compares the human mind/heart ('Ullam') to a performance stage ('Medai').

Contrast (Visual Imagery)

Yetri veitha thiruvilakkai / Kaanbathellaam irulaachae

Juxtaposes the light of a lit sacred lamp ('Thiruvilakku') with total darkness ('Irulaachae') to signify tragic loss.

Repetition (Anaphora / Adukku Thodar)

Uiyyum vazhiyudhemma

The repeated rhetorical question emphasizes despair and a desperate search for a way out.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Thanga Padhumai' (1959) was a historic drama starring Sivaji Ganesan and Padmini, directed by A. S. A. Sami. Poet Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram was renowned for integrating powerful social realism and deeply philosophical metaphors into simple, accessible Tamil song lyrics.

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