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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Porumai Orunaal Pongi

From Rathinapuri Ilavarasi · 1960

Lyricist
Pattukkottai Kalyanasundram
Singer
T. R. Mahalingam
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Rathinapuri Ilavarasi1960

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Yen endru ketkavaeJust because there is no person
aal illai enbathaalaeTo stand up and ask 'Why?'
Thaan endra agangaaramEgotism and arrogance
thalai virithu aaduthadaDances wild and unchecked!
Oonuruga ezhaigalinWhile the hearts of the poor, melting their flesh,
ullam ellaam punaagaTurn completely into painful wounds,
Uyirodu kolbavanai kaalamThe one who kills them while they live—time
uyarvaai madhikuthada…aa..aa..Highly honors him! Ah... Ah...
Male
Porumai orunaal pongi ezhundhaalIf patience boils over one day,
boomi nadungumadaThe earth will tremble!
Kodumai puriyum paadhaganaiThe villain who commits evil atrocities,
avan kuraigal vizhungamadaHis own shortcomings will swallow him!
Kodumai puriyum paadhaganaiThe villain who commits evil atrocities,
avan kuraigal vizhungamadaHis own shortcomings will swallow him!
Male
Porumai orunaal pongi ezhundhaalIf patience boils over one day,
boomi nadungumadaThe earth will tremble!
Male
Kaalaiyaagi madhiyamaagi maalaiyaanadhu pala poludhuMornings turned to afternoons and became evenings for many times,
Maalaiyaagi pagalum mudinthuEvenings passed, days ended,
Irulum ponadhu pala iravuAnd dark nights went by for many nights.
Gnyaalam muluvadhumaeEven the sun that rules over
aalgindra kadhironThe entire world,
Vaazhvellam oru naal vaazhvadhendraalIf his life is only meant for a single day,
Dhinam theeradha veriyoduWith an insatiable frenzy every day,
Poraadum manidhanMan who keeps fighting—
Per aasai nilaithanai enendru solvenHow shall I describe the state of his extreme greed?
Male
Porumai orunaal pongi ezhundhaalIf patience boils over one day,
boomi nadungumadaThe earth will tremble!
Male
Maanam endrae mangai azhudhaalIf a woman cries pleading for her dignity,
Inbamendrae nagaippaanaeHe laughs treating it as pleasure.
Vazhavayadhil seidha vinaiyaiThe karma committed during his prime youth,
Vaazhvu mudivil ninaipaanaeHe will recall at the end of his life.
Male
Thaanaaga sirippaan thaanaaga aluvaanHe will laugh by himself, he will cry by himself,
Kaanadha kanavum kaanbaanaeHe will see dreams he has never seen before.
Avan aanaandha vaazhvendru eenangal thediSeeking vile pleasures calling it a blissful life,
Koonaagi oonaagi koodaagi poovaanHe will become hunchbacked, skeletal, a mere frame, and fade away.
Male
Porumai orunaal pongi ezhundhaalIf patience boils over one day,
boomi nadungumadaThe earth will tremble!
Kodumai puriyum paadhaganaiThe villain who commits evil atrocities,
avan kuraigal vizhungamadaHis own shortcomings will swallow him!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic philosophical Tamil song composed by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy and penned by Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram serves as a stern warning against tyranny, greed, and arrogance. It depicts how oppressors act ruthlessly when there is no opposition, causing severe suffering to the poor and disrespecting the dignity of women. However, the song reminds us that justice and time are relentless; when the tolerance of the oppressed finally breaks, it creates a powerful upheaval that brings down tyrants. Ultimately, men who act with unchecked greed and commit sins in their youth face psychological ruin, physical decay, and retribution in their old age, consumed by their own misdeeds.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Ethukai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Porumai orunaal pongi ezhundhaal / Kodumai puriyum paadhaganai

Matching of second consonants across lines ('Porumai' and 'Kodumai') creates a rhythmic cadence in the chorus.

Monai (Alliteration)

Porumai orunaal pongi ezhundhaal

Repetition of the initial letter 'P' in 'Porumai' and 'pongi' adds oral resonance.

Personification

Kodumai puriyum paadhaganai avan kuraigal vizhungamada

Attributes the human action of 'swallowing' to abstract faults/sins ('kuraigal vizhungamada').

Visual Imagery & Gradation

Koonaagi oonaagi koodaagi poovaan

Describes physical aging and decay progressively using vivid imagery ('Koonaagi' - hunchbacked, 'oonaagi' - emaciated, 'koodaagi' - reduced to a shell).

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Trivia

Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram, popularly known as 'Makkal Kavignar' (People's Poet), was famous for embedding leftist and egalitarian philosophy into mainstream film songs. Delivered in T. R. Mahalingam's powerful high-pitched voice, 'Porumai Orunaal' remains one of the most celebrated moral and social critique songs in Tamil cinema.

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