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Lyrics & meaning

Enge Unmai En Naade

From Rathinapuri Ilavarasi · 1960

Lyricist
Pattukkottai Kalyanasundram
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Rathinapuri Ilavarasi1960

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Engae engae….Where, oh where...
Chorus
EngaeWhere?
Female :Engae unmai en naadaeFemale: Where is truth, O my motherland?
Yeno maunam soll naadaeWhy this silence? Speak, O motherland!
Engae unmai en naadaeWhere is truth, O my motherland?
Yeno maunam soll naadaeWhy this silence? Speak, O motherland!
Female
Melaana selvam veenaagalamooCan supreme wealth be allowed to go to waste?
Veezhaamal meelaayooWill you not recover without falling into ruin?
Engae unmai en naadaeWhere is truth, O my motherland?
Yeno maunam soll naadaeWhy this silence? Speak, O motherland!
Female
Aaa..aaaa..aaa..aaaa.aaa..Aaa..aaaa..aaa..aaaa.aaa..
Haa..aaa..aaa..aaa..aaa..ha..aa..aa..Haa..aaa..aaa..aaa..aaa..ha..aa..aa..
Meeri varum kural kelaayooDo you not hear the defiant voice rising?
Vetri varum vegam paaraaiyooDo you not see the swiftness of approaching victory?
Meeri varum kural kelaayooDo you not hear the defiant voice rising?
Vetri varum vegam paaraaiyooDo you not see the swiftness of approaching victory?
Female
Paaraala thagunthaval un magaloIs the one fit to rule the land your real daughter?
Paadhagam purinthidum poi magaloOr is it the deceitful fake daughter who commits wicked deeds?
Paaraala thagunthaval un magaloIs the one fit to rule the land your real daughter?
Paadhagam purinthidum poi magaloOr is it the deceitful fake daughter who commits wicked deeds?
Thaai vaazhndha veedum saagatha perumThe house where mother lived and immortal glory,
Thaazhthaalun kann thoongumooEven if lowered in status, will your eyes still remain asleep?
Female
Engae unmai en naadaeWhere is truth, O my motherland?
Yeno maunam soll naadaeWhy this silence? Speak, O motherland!
Female
Aaa..aaaa..aaa..aaaa.aaa..Aaa..aaaa..aaa..aaaa.aaa..
Haa..aaa..aaa..aaa..aaa..ha..aa..aa..Haa..aaa..aaa..aaa..aaa..ha..aa..aa..
Kaalam unnai kurai koorathoWill time not blame and criticize you?
Kaaviyangal yaavum pesaadhooWill not all great epics speak of this justice?
Vaal veeram soozhchiyai vaazhthidumooWill true sword bravery ever praise treachery?
Poliyai bommaiyai pottridumooWill it ever praise a fake, hollow doll?
Thaai vaazhndha veedum saagatha perumThe house where mother lived and immortal glory,
Thaazhthaalun kann thoongumooEven if lowered in status, will your eyes still remain asleep?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Engae Unmai En Naade is a dramatic and soul-stirring song from the 1960 movie Rathinapuri Ilavarasi. Penned by the famous poet Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram, the song is a direct challenge to the silence of justice and the apathy of the land in the face of tyranny and deceit. The protagonist appeals to the motherland, asking why truth has gone missing and questioning how a fake, deceitful pretender can be allowed to rule while the rightful heir is marginalized.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Personification

Engae unmai en naadae / Yeno maunam soll naadae

The nation ('naadae') is personified as a motherly figure who can listen, speak, and choose whether to remain silent or act.

Ethugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Meeri varum kural kelaayoo / Vetri varum vegam paaraaiyoo

The second consonant 'ri' (ர) in 'Meeri' and 'Vetri' creates a rhythmic and melodic harmony.

Rhetorical Question (Vinaa Ani)

Paaraala thagunthaval un magalo / Paadhagam purinthidum poi magalo

Questions are posed to provoke moral reflection rather than seeking a literal answer, contrasting the legitimate heir with the deceitful villain.

Metaphor

Poliyai bommaiyai pottridumoo

Compares an unjust, incompetent ruler or impostor to a fake, hollow doll ('poliyai bommai').

Did you know?

Trivia

Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram was famous for infusing strong socialist and moral themes into period and mythological film songs. This song, set to a compelling melody by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy and sung by P. Susheela, highlights his signature style of questioning social conscience and political righteousness.

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