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Isaimozhi
Annai album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Poovagi Kaayagi

From Annai · 1962

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Bhanumathi
Music director
R. Sudharsanam
Movie name
Annai
Movie release year
1962
Lyrics added on
13 Apr 2019

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Poovaagi kaayaagi
Kanindha maram ondru
Poovaamal kaaikkaamal
Kidandha maram ondru
Kidandha maram ondru
Poovaagi kaayaagi
Kanindha maram ondru
Poovaamal kaaikkaamal
Kidandha maram ondru
Kidandha maram ondru
Kaaikkaadha marathadiyil
Thaenaaru paayudhadaa…
Kanindhu vitta chinna maram
Kanneeril aadudhadaa
Kanneeril aadudhadaa
Poovaagi kaayaagi
Kanindha maram ondru
Poovaamal kaaikkaamal
Kidandha maram ondru
Kidandha maram ondru
Pettredukka manam irundhum
Pillai kani illai
Pettredutha mara kilaikku
Mattra sugam illai
Pettredukka manam irundhum
Pillai kani illai
Pettredutha mara kilaikku
Mattra sugam illai
Sutramennum paravai ellaam
Kudi irukkum veettil
Thottil katti thaalaattum
Peru mattum illai
Peru mattum illai
Poovaagi kaayaagi
Kanindha maram ondru
Poovaamal kaaikkaamal
Kidandha maram ondru
Kidandha maram ondru
Vendum endru ketpavarkku
Illai illai enbaar
Veruppavarkkum maruppavarkkum
Alli alli tharuvaar
Aandavanaar thiruvullaththai
Yaar arindhaar kannae
Yaar vayittril yaar pirappaar
Yaararivaar kannae
Yaararivaar kannae
Poovaagi kaayaagi
Kanindha maram ondru
Poovaamal kaaikkaamal
Kidandha maram ondru
Kidandha maram ondru
Flowering and budding,
there is a tree that bore sweet fruit;
neither blossoming nor yielding fruit,
there is a tree that lies barren.
There is a tree that lies barren.
Flowering and budding,
there is a tree that bore sweet fruit;
neither blossoming nor yielding fruit,
there is a tree that lies barren.
There is a tree that lies barren.
Beneath the barren tree,
a river of honey flows, my child...
While the little tree that bore fruit
withers away in tears, my dear.
Withers away in tears, my dear.
Flowering and budding,
there is a tree that bore sweet fruit;
neither blossoming nor yielding fruit,
there is a tree that lies barren.
There is a tree that lies barren.
Though the heart longs to give birth,
there is no sweet fruit of a child;
and for the branch that bore a child,
there is no other comfort in life.
Though the heart longs to give birth,
there is no sweet fruit of a child;
and for the branch that bore a child,
there is no other comfort in life.
In a home where relatives
live together like flocking birds,
to hang a cradle and sing a lullaby,
that blessing alone is missing.
That blessing alone is missing.
Flowering and budding,
there is a tree that bore sweet fruit;
neither blossoming nor yielding fruit,
there is a tree that lies barren.
There is a tree that lies barren.
To those who yearn and plead for one,
He says, "No, there is none,"
yet to those who resent and refuse,
He gives with both hands full.
The divine will of the Lord,
who can ever understand, my child?
In whose womb each child will be born,
who can ever know, my child?
Who can ever know, my child?
Flowering and budding,
there is a tree that bore sweet fruit;
neither blossoming nor yielding fruit,
there is a tree that lies barren.
There is a tree that lies barren.
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This poignant track from Annai (1962) uses an extended botanical metaphor to reflect on motherhood, destiny, and divine irony. Kannadasan compares two women to two distinct trees: one tree blossoms and bears fruit (a mother who gives birth) yet suffers in tears without other life comforts, while the other tree remains barren (a childless woman) despite being surrounded by wealth ('a river of honey') and kin.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Uruvagam (Extended Metaphor)

Kanindha maram ondru / Pillai kani illai

Compares a mother to a fruit-bearing tree ('maram') and a child to a fruit ('pillai kani').

Muran (Anthesis / Contrast)

Poovaagi kaayaagi vs Poovaamal kaaikkaamal

Contrasts the states of flowering/fruiting with being barren to highlight life's ironies.

Ethugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Pettredukka / Pettredutha

The second consonant sound matches across consecutive lines.

Monaai (Initial Alliteration)

Pettredukka manam irundhum / Pillai kani illai

Matching initial sounds in words within the line.

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by R. Sudarsanam for the film Annai (1962), this song was sung by the versatile actress and singer P. Bhanumathi herself, who played the lead role of the childless foster mother in the movie.

Keep listening

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