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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Poovagi Kaayagi

From Annai · 1962

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Bhanumathi
Music director
R. Sudharsanam
Details
Annai1962

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Poovaagi kaayaagiHaving flowered and borne fruit,
Kanindha maram ondruThere is one tree that ripened.
Poovaamal kaaikkaamalWithout flowering, without bearing fruit,
Kidandha maram ondruThere lies another tree.
Kidandha maram ondruThere lies another tree.
Female
Poovaagi kaayaagiHaving flowered and borne fruit,
Kanindha maram ondruThere is one tree that ripened.
Poovaamal kaaikkaamalWithout flowering, without bearing fruit,
Kidandha maram ondruThere lies another tree.
Kidandha maram ondruThere lies another tree.
Female
Kaaikkaadha marathadiyilBeneath the tree that does not bear fruit,
Thaenaaru paayudhadaa…A river of honey flows...
Kanindhu vitta chinna maramThe small tree that ripened,
Kanneeril aadudhadaaIs bathing in tears.
Kanneeril aadudhadaaIs bathing in tears.
Female
Poovaagi kaayaagiHaving flowered and borne fruit,
Kanindha maram ondruThere is one tree that ripened.
Poovaamal kaaikkaamalWithout flowering, without bearing fruit,
Kidandha maram ondruThere lies another tree.
Kidandha maram ondruThere lies another tree.
Female
Pettredukka manam irundhumThough there is a heart yearning to give birth,
Pillai kani illaiThere is no fruit of a child.
Pettredutha mara kilaikkuFor the branch of the tree that gave birth,
Mattra sugam illaiThere is no other comfort or joy.
Female
Pettredukka manam irundhumThough there is a heart yearning to give birth,
Pillai kani illaiThere is no fruit of a child.
Pettredutha mara kilaikkuFor the branch of the tree that gave birth,
Mattra sugam illaiThere is no other comfort or joy.
Female
Sutramennum paravai ellaamIn the house where all birds called relatives
Kudi irukkum veettilReside together,
Thottil katti thaalaattumTo tie a cradle and sing a lullaby,
Peru mattum illaiOnly that privilege is missing.
Peru mattum illaiOnly that privilege is missing.
Female
Poovaagi kaayaagiHaving flowered and borne fruit,
Kanindha maram ondruThere is one tree that ripened.
Poovaamal kaaikkaamalWithout flowering, without bearing fruit,
Kidandha maram ondruThere lies another tree.
Kidandha maram ondruThere lies another tree.
Female
Vendum endru ketpavarkkuTo those who ask and desire,
Illai illai enbaarHe says, 'No, no.'
Veruppavarkkum maruppavarkkumTo those who despise and reject,
Alli alli tharuvaarHe gives generously in abundance.
Female
Aandavanaar thiruvullaththaiThe divine will of the Almighty,
Yaar arindhaar kannaeWho can truly comprehend, my dear?
Yaar vayittril yaar pirappaarWho will be born in whose womb,
Yaararivaar kannaeWho can ever know, my dear?
Yaararivaar kannaeWho can ever know, my dear?
Female
Poovaagi kaayaagiHaving flowered and borne fruit,
Kanindha maram ondruThere is one tree that ripened.
Poovaamal kaaikkaamalWithout flowering, without bearing fruit,
Kidandha maram ondruThere lies another tree.
Kidandha maram ondruThere lies another tree.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This poignant track from Annai (1962) uses an extended botanical metaphor to reflect on motherhood, destiny, and divine irony. Kannadasan compares two women to two distinct trees: one tree blossoms and bears fruit (a mother who gives birth) yet suffers in tears without other life comforts, while the other tree remains barren (a childless woman) despite being surrounded by wealth ('a river of honey') and kin.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Uruvagam (Extended Metaphor)

Kanindha maram ondru / Pillai kani illai

Compares a mother to a fruit-bearing tree ('maram') and a child to a fruit ('pillai kani').

Muran (Anthesis / Contrast)

Poovaagi kaayaagi vs Poovaamal kaaikkaamal

Contrasts the states of flowering/fruiting with being barren to highlight life's ironies.

Ethugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Pettredukka / Pettredutha

The second consonant sound matches across consecutive lines.

Monaai (Initial Alliteration)

Pettredukka manam irundhum / Pillai kani illai

Matching initial sounds in words within the line.

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by R. Sudarsanam for the film Annai (1962), this song was sung by the versatile actress and singer P. Bhanumathi herself, who played the lead role of the childless foster mother in the movie.

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