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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Yenda Dei

From Kattila Thottila · 1973

Lyricist
Vaali
Singer
Seerkazhi Govindarajan
Music director
V. Kumar
Movie name
Kattila Thottila
Movie release year
1973
Lyrics added on
14 Oct 2023

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Yaenda dei thanimaram thoppaagumodaa
Yaenda dei thanimaram thoppaagumodaa
Thani manithan oru samuthayamodaa
Oru karai thottu nadhiyodumodaa
Oru karai thottu nadhiyodumodaa
Oru kaithatti osai varumodaa
Yaenda dei thanimaram thoppaagumodaa
Pennoruththi edhukkaaga
Pottu vaikkiraal
Purushanai adhilaethaan
Katti vaikkiraal
Kondavan edhukkaaga
Thaali kattukiraan
Avan kudumpaththa kattikkaakka
Veli katturaan
Adimattam kattupattu oththupoguthu
Nadumattam kuttupattu ottikkolluthu
Maelmattam onnu mattum naaripoguthu
Ada chae maelmattam onnu mattum naaripoguthu
Adha oorulagam paaththu paaththu kaari thupputhu
Yaenda dei thanimaram thoppaagumodaa
Thani manithan oru samuthayamodaa
Oru karai thottu nadhiyodumodaa
Oru kaithatti osai varumodaa
Osai varumodaa osai varumodaa
Hey man, can a single tree make a grove?
Hey man, can a single tree make a grove?
Can a single person make an entire society?
Can a river flow touching just one bank?
Can a river flow touching just one bank?
Can you make a sound clapping with just one hand?
Hey man, can a single tree make a grove?
Why does a woman
wear a bindi on her forehead?
It is to keep her husband
bound securely to her!
Why does the husband
tie the sacred wedding thread?
To protect and safeguard his family,
he is raising a fence!
The lower class stays disciplined and gets along,
The middle class takes the hard knocks and sticks together,
Only the upper class is rotten and stinking!
Ah, what a shame, only the upper class is rotten and stinking!
The whole world looks at them and spits in disgust!
Hey man, can a single tree make a grove?
Can a single person make an entire society?
Can a river flow touching just one bank?
Can you make a sound clapping with just one hand?
Can any sound come? Can any sound come?
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This philosophical commentary song from 'Kattila Thottila' (1973) emphasizes the absolute necessity of unity, human interdependence, and social responsibility. Using timeless Tamil proverbs and metaphors—such as a single tree unable to make a grove, a river requiring two banks to flow, and a single hand unable to produce a clap—the song delivers the message that an individual cannot exist in isolation without society and family bonds.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Rhetorical Question (Vinaa Ani)

Yaenda dei thanimaram thoppaagumodaa

The lyricist uses rhetorical questions ending in '-modaa' (can it become...?) throughout the refrain to lead the listener to an obvious negative conclusion, driving home the theme of interdependence.

Proverb / Cultural Metaphor (Pazhamozhi)

Oru kaithatti osai varumodaa

Translates the well-known Tamil idiom 'Oru kai thattinaal osai varaadhu' (You cannot clap with one hand), symbolizing that relationships and society require effort from both sides.

Ethugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Adimattam kattupattu oththupoguthu / Nadumattam kuttupattu ottikkolluthu

The second letters 'di' in Adimattam and 'du' in Nadumattam (or 'tti'/'ttu' in kattupattu/kuttupattu) create a rhythmic Tamil poetic meter.

Antithesis / Parallelism

Adimattam... / Nadumattam... / Maelmattam...

Contrasts the lower, middle, and upper strata of society in sequential lines to highlight social irony and moral comparison.

Did you know?

Trivia

This song ingeniously weaves popular Tamil oral proverbs ('Thanimaram thoppaagadhu', 'Oru kai thattinaal osai varaadhu') into a structured movie track. Seerkazhi Govindarajan's iconic high-pitched, resonant vocal delivery was especially famous in 1960s and 70s Tamil cinema for rendering moral advice and philosophical songs.

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