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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Poovagi Kaayagi Sad

From Annai · 1962

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Bhanumathi
Music director
R. Sudharsanam
Details
Annai1962

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Poovaagi kaayaagiBecoming a flower, becoming an unripe fruit,
Kanindha maram ondruOne tree blossomed into ripe fruit.
Poovaamal kaaikkaamalWithout flowering, without bearing fruit,
Kidandha maram ondruThere lay another tree.
Kidandha maram ondruThere lay another tree.
Female
Poovaagi kaayaagiBecoming a flower, becoming an unripe fruit,
Kanindha maram ondruOne tree blossomed into ripe fruit.
Poovaamal kaaikkaamalWithout flowering, without bearing fruit,
Kidandha maram ondruThere lay another tree.
Kidandha maram ondruThere lay another tree.
Female
Kaaikkaadha marathadiyilBeneath the tree that bore no fruit,
Thaenaaru paayudhadaa…A river of honey flows...
Kanindhu vitta chinna maramThe small tree that matured,
Kanneeril aadudhadaaIs now bathing in tears.
Kanneeril aadudhadaaIs now bathing in tears.
Female
Poovaagi kaayaagiBecoming a flower, becoming an unripe fruit,
Kanindha maram ondruOne tree blossomed into ripe fruit.
Poovaamal kaaikkaamalWithout flowering, without bearing fruit,
Kidandha maram ondruThere lay another tree.
Kidandha maram ondruThere lay another tree.
Female
Oorukkellaam naan koduthaenI gave to the entire village,
Thiruppi ketkavillaiI never asked for anything in return.
Uravai ellaam vaazha vaithaenI nurtured and supported all my relatives,
Kadanai ketkavillaiI never demanded my debts back.
Female
Oorukkellaam naan koduthaenI gave to the entire village,
Thiruppi ketkavillaiI never asked for anything in return.
Uravai ellaam vaazha vaithaenI nurtured and supported all my relatives,
Kadanai ketkavillaiI never demanded my debts back.
Female
Enakku thandha selvathaiyaeThe treasure that they gave me,
Thiruppi ketka vandhaarThey have come back to demand it in return.
Enakku thandha selvathaiyaeThe treasure that they gave me,
Thiruppi ketka vandhaarThey have come back to demand it in return.
Indha selvam thiruppi tharumBut this treasure is not something
Selvam illai kannaeThat can be returned, my dear child.
Selvam illai kannaeThat can be returned, my dear child.
Female
Poovaagi kaayaagiBecoming a flower, becoming an unripe fruit,
Kanindha maram ondruOne tree blossomed into ripe fruit.
Poovaamal kaaikkaamalWithout flowering, without bearing fruit,
Kidandha maram ondruThere lay another tree.
Kidandha maram ondruThere lay another tree.
Female
Poovaagi kaayaagiBecoming a flower, becoming an unripe fruit,
Kanindha maram ondruOne tree blossomed into ripe fruit.
Poovaamal kaaikkaamalWithout flowering, without bearing fruit,
Kidandha maram ondruThere lay another tree.
Kidandha maram ondruThere lay another tree.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Poovaagi Kaayaagi' from the movie Annai (1962) uses a poignant metaphor of two trees—one that bore fruit and another that remained childless—to represent biological and adoptive motherhood. The adoptive mother, symbolized by the barren tree, showers unconditional sweetness and love ('a river of honey') onto her foster child. In contrast, the biological mother grieves in tears, seeking her child back after circumstances separated them. The adoptive mother reflects on a lifetime of selfless giving where she asked for nothing in return, yet agonizes over the demand to give back her child, affirming that maternal bond is an unreturnable treasure rather than material property.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uvamaani)

Poovaagi kaayaagi kanindha maram ondru... poovaamal kaaikkaamal kidandha maram ondru

Compares biological and foster mothers to a fruit-bearing tree and a barren tree, symbolizing fertility, affection, and grief.

Antithesis / Contrast (Etirnilai)

Poovaagi kaayaagi ... Poovaamal kaaikkaamal

Contrasts the tree that flowered and bore fruit with the tree that remained childless to highlight contrasting life fates.

Second-Letter Rhyme (Edhugai)

Oorukkellaam naan koduthaen ... Uravai ellaam vaazha vaithaen

Presents initial-line structural harmony with second letter rhyme across parallel couplets.

Did you know?

Trivia

Annai (1962) was a landmark drama film produced by AVM Productions and directed by Krishnan-Panju. The film featured music composed by R. Sudarsanam with lyrics by Kannadasan. P. Bhanumathi, who played the lead role of the adoptive mother, sang this emotionally charged song herself, delivering one of the most iconic performances in Tamil cinema history.

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