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Annai album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Poovagi Kaayagi Sad

From Annai · 1962

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Bhanumathi
Music director
R. Sudharsanam
Movie name
Annai
Movie release year
1962
Lyrics added on
26 Mar 2019

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Poovaagi kaayaagi
Kanindha maram ondru
Poovaamal kaaikkaamal
Kidandha maram ondru
Kidandha maram ondru
Poovaagi kaayaagi
Kanindha maram ondru
Poovaamal kaaikkaamal
Kidandha maram ondru
Kidandha maram ondru
Kaaikkaadha marathadiyil
Thaenaaru paayudhadaa…
Kanindhu vitta chinna maram
Kanneeril aadudhadaa
Kanneeril aadudhadaa
Poovaagi kaayaagi
Kanindha maram ondru
Poovaamal kaaikkaamal
Kidandha maram ondru
Kidandha maram ondru
Oorukkellaam naan koduthaen
Thiruppi ketkavillai
Uravai ellaam vaazha vaithaen
Kadanai ketkavillai
Oorukkellaam naan koduthaen
Thiruppi ketkavillai
Uravai ellaam vaazha vaithaen
Kadanai ketkavillai
Enakku thandha selvathaiyae
Thiruppi ketka vandhaar
Enakku thandha selvathaiyae
Thiruppi ketka vandhaar
Indha selvam thiruppi tharum
Selvam illai kannae
Selvam illai kannae
Poovaagi kaayaagi
Kanindha maram ondru
Poovaamal kaaikkaamal
Kidandha maram ondru
Kidandha maram ondru
Poovaagi kaayaagi
Kanindha maram ondru
Poovaamal kaaikkaamal
Kidandha maram ondru
Kidandha maram ondru
Blossoming and bearing fruit,
there was a tree that ripened.
Without flowering or bearing fruit,
there was a tree that lay barren,
lying there all alone.
Blossoming and bearing fruit,
there was a tree that ripened.
Without flowering or bearing fruit,
there was a tree that lay barren,
lying there all alone.
Beneath that barren tree,
a river of honey flows, my child...
While the little tree that bore fruit
wilts away in tears,
wilts away in tears.
Blossoming and bearing fruit,
there was a tree that ripened.
Without flowering or bearing fruit,
there was a tree that lay barren,
lying there all alone.
I gave to everyone in town,
and never asked for anything back.
I helped all my kin thrive,
and never demanded repayment.
I gave to everyone in town,
and never asked for anything back.
I helped all my kin thrive,
and never demanded repayment.
Yet the treasure they once gave me,
they have come to ask back!
Yet the treasure they once gave me,
they have come to ask back!
But this precious treasure
is not one that can be returned, my child,
not a treasure to be given back, my child.
Blossoming and bearing fruit,
there was a tree that ripened.
Without flowering or bearing fruit,
there was a tree that lay barren,
lying there all alone.
Blossoming and bearing fruit,
there was a tree that ripened.
Without flowering or bearing fruit,
there was a tree that lay barren,
lying there all alone.
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

The song 'Poovaagi Kaayaagi' from the movie Annai (1962) uses a poignant metaphor of two trees—one that bore fruit and another that remained childless—to represent biological and adoptive motherhood. The adoptive mother, symbolized by the barren tree, showers unconditional sweetness and love ('a river of honey') onto her foster child. In contrast, the biological mother grieves in tears, seeking her child back after circumstances separated them. The adoptive mother reflects on a lifetime of selfless giving where she asked for nothing in return, yet agonizes over the demand to give back her child, affirming that maternal bond is an unreturnable treasure rather than material property.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uvamaani)

Poovaagi kaayaagi kanindha maram ondru... poovaamal kaaikkaamal kidandha maram ondru

Compares biological and foster mothers to a fruit-bearing tree and a barren tree, symbolizing fertility, affection, and grief.

Antithesis / Contrast (Etirnilai)

Poovaagi kaayaagi ... Poovaamal kaaikkaamal

Contrasts the tree that flowered and bore fruit with the tree that remained childless to highlight contrasting life fates.

Second-Letter Rhyme (Edhugai)

Oorukkellaam naan koduthaen ... Uravai ellaam vaazha vaithaen

Presents initial-line structural harmony with second letter rhyme across parallel couplets.

Did you know?

Trivia

Annai (1962) was a landmark drama film produced by AVM Productions and directed by Krishnan-Panju. The film featured music composed by R. Sudarsanam with lyrics by Kannadasan. P. Bhanumathi, who played the lead role of the adoptive mother, sang this emotionally charged song herself, delivering one of the most iconic performances in Tamil cinema history.

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