- Lyricist
- Kannadasan
- Singer
- Bhanumathi
- Music director
- R. Sudharsanam
- Movie name
- Annai
- Movie release year
- 1962
- Lyrics added on
- 26 Mar 2019
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
The song 'Poovaagi Kaayaagi' from the movie Annai (1962) uses a poignant metaphor of two trees—one that bore fruit and another that remained childless—to represent biological and adoptive motherhood. The adoptive mother, symbolized by the barren tree, showers unconditional sweetness and love ('a river of honey') onto her foster child. In contrast, the biological mother grieves in tears, seeking her child back after circumstances separated them. The adoptive mother reflects on a lifetime of selfless giving where she asked for nothing in return, yet agonizes over the demand to give back her child, affirming that maternal bond is an unreturnable treasure rather than material property.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Metaphor (Uvamaani)
“Poovaagi kaayaagi kanindha maram ondru... poovaamal kaaikkaamal kidandha maram ondru”
Compares biological and foster mothers to a fruit-bearing tree and a barren tree, symbolizing fertility, affection, and grief.
Antithesis / Contrast (Etirnilai)
“Poovaagi kaayaagi ... Poovaamal kaaikkaamal”
Contrasts the tree that flowered and bore fruit with the tree that remained childless to highlight contrasting life fates.
Second-Letter Rhyme (Edhugai)
“Oorukkellaam naan koduthaen ... Uravai ellaam vaazha vaithaen”
Presents initial-line structural harmony with second letter rhyme across parallel couplets.
Did you know?
Trivia
Annai (1962) was a landmark drama film produced by AVM Productions and directed by Krishnan-Panju. The film featured music composed by R. Sudarsanam with lyrics by Kannadasan. P. Bhanumathi, who played the lead role of the adoptive mother, sang this emotionally charged song herself, delivering one of the most iconic performances in Tamil cinema history.
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