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Isaimozhi
Annai album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Azhagiya Mithilai

From Annai · 1962

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
P. B. Sreenivas, P. Susheela
Music director
R. Sudharsanam
Movie name
Annai
Movie release year
1962
Lyrics added on
19 Mar 2019

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Azhagiya mithilai nagarinilae
Yaarukku jaanaki kaathirunthaal
Female :Pazhagidum raaman varavai enni
Paathaiyai aval paarthirunthaal
Paathaiyai aval paarthirunthaal
Azhagiya mithilai nagarinilae
Yaarukku jaanaki kaathirunthaal
Female :Pazhagidum raaman varavai enni
Paathaiyai aval paarthirunthaal
Paathaiyai aval paarthirunthaal
Kaaviya kannagi idhayathilae
Aaaa..aaa…..aaa….aaa…aa…
Kaaviya kannagi idhayathilae
Kaninthavar yaar ilam paruvathilae
Kovalan enbathai oor ariyum
Kovalan enbathai oor ariyum
Siru kuzhanthaigalum avan per ariyum
Paruvathu pengal thanithu irunthaal
Aaaha..oho …Female :Hohoo
Male :Haa.haa…aaa….
Paruvathu pengal thanithu irunthaal
Paarpavar manathil enna varum
Ilaiyavar endraal aasai varum
Ilaiyavar endraal aasai varum
Mudhiyavar endraal paasam varum
Mudhiyavar endraal paasam varum
Oruvarai oruvar unarnthu kondaal
Male :Ullathai nandraai purinthu kondaal
Female :Iruvar enbathu maari vidum
Iruvar enbathu maari vidum
Both :Irandum ondraai kalanthu vidum
In the beautiful city of Mithila,
For whom was Janaki waiting?
Thinking of dear Rama's arrival,
She kept watching the road.
She kept watching the road.
In the beautiful city of Mithila,
For whom was Janaki waiting?
Thinking of dear Rama's arrival,
She kept watching the road.
She kept watching the road.
In the heart of legendary Kannagi,
Aaa... aa... aa... aa... aa...
In the heart of legendary Kannagi,
Who grew dear to her in her youth?
The whole town knows it was Kovalan,
The whole town knows it was Kovalan,
Even little children know his name.
When young women are all alone,
Aaha... oho... ho ho...
Ha ha... aa...
When young women are all alone,
What comes to the minds of those who see them?
If they are young, desire arises,
If they are young, desire arises,
If they are elders, affection arises,
If they are elders, affection arises.
If two people understand each other,
If they truly understand each other's hearts,
The feeling of being two will change,
The feeling of being two will change,
And the two will blend into one.
Male
Male
Female
Male
Male
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This classic duet from the 1962 film 'Annai' uses rich literary and epic allusions to explore love, human perception, and emotional union. The lyrics draw parallels to Sita waiting for Rama in Mithila from the Ramayana and Kannagi's devotion to Kovalan from the Tamil epic Silappatikaram, framing romantic devotion as timeless.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Literary Allusion (Ilakkiya Uvamai)

Azhagiya mithilai nagarinilae / Kaaviya kannagi idhayathilae

Refers to classical mythological and literary epics—Sita's wait for Rama in Ramayana and Kannagi's love for Kovalan in Silappatikaram—to highlight deep devotion.

Contrast / Antithesis (Maranpatta Porul)

Ilaiyavar endraal aasai varum / Mudhiyavar endraal paasam varum

Contrasts how young vs old onlookers perceive a woman: youth brings romance/desire while old age brings parental affection.

Emoni / Rhyme (Iyaibu)

Ilaiyavar endraal aasai varum

Use of matching end rhymes across consecutive lines ('aasai varum' / 'paasam varum') to enhance musical cadence.

Did you know?

Trivia

The film 'Annai' (1962) was scored by R. Sudarsanam and produced by AVM Productions. This iconic duet was rendered by P. B. Sreenivas and P. Susheela, featuring Kannadasan's celebrated philosophical lyrics.

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