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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Pengal Mattum

From Devaki (1951) · 1951

Lyricist
Ka. Mu. Sheriff
Singer
Jikki
Music director
G. Ramanathan
Movie name
Devaki (1951)
Movie release year
1951
Lyrics added on
2 Jan 2026

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Muzhu thundu idai vesti kudumiyodu
Muga savaram Illaathu vazhnthavargal
Azhagaaga full shoot-u pottukkondu
American grap thalaiyargal pogindeegal
Aa…aa…aa…aa…aa…
Pengal mattum
Maarakoodathendrae sattam undo
Pengal mattum
Maarakoodathendrae sattam undo
Kaalai oottum kaiyaalae
Car-yaiyum ootti thurai polae
Kaalai oottum kaiyaalae
Car-yaiyum ootti thurai polae
Vaayinil cigerate pugaiyodae
Vaazhum aiyaave
Vaayinil cigerate pugaiyodae
Vaazhum aiyaave
Pengal mattum
Maarakoodathendrae sattam undo
Koozh kudiththa kaalamellaam
Maari ippo kudikkiraarkal
Enna Bed cofee
Yaer uzhuthu payir seiyyum thozhilai vittu
Engineer doctor-raaga maarugindraar…aa…aa…
Paarinil aanai pettraethaan
Paangudan parppathu penn andro
Paarinil aanai pettraethaan
Paangudan parppathu penn andro
Aaangalin vaazhvil munnettram
Kaanum innaalil…
Pengal mattum
Maarakoodathendrae sattam undo
Pengal mattum
Maarakoodathendrae sattam undo
With a shoulder cloth, waist dhoti, and a traditional tuft,
You who once lived without ever shaving your face,
Now stylishly dressed in a full suit,
You walk around with American crop haircuts!
Ah… ah… ah… ah… ah…
Is it only for women—
Is there a law saying they should never change?
Is it only for women—
Is there a law saying they should never change?
With the hands that once guided bullocks,
Now driving cars like high-class gentlemen,
With the hands that once guided bullocks,
Now driving cars like high-class gentlemen,
With cigarette smoke puffing from your lips,
O sirs who live such modern lives!
With cigarette smoke puffing from your lips,
O sirs who live such modern lives!
Is it only for women—
Is there a law saying they should never change?
The days of drinking humble porridge
Have changed, and now they drink
What else but bed coffee!
Leaving behind the plow and farming the land,
They transform into engineers and doctors… ah… ah…
In this world, isn't it woman who gives birth to man
And looks after him with devoted care?
In this world, isn't it woman who gives birth to man
And looks after him with devoted care?
When we see such progress
In the lives of men today…
Is it only for women—
Is there a law saying they should never change?
Is it only for women—
Is there a law saying they should never change?
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This progressive and satirical track from the 1951 film 'Devaki' questions societal double standards regarding modern westernization and equal progress. Sung with energetic conviction by Jikki, the song highlights how men in Tamil society rapidly adopted modern western clothes (suits, crop haircuts), western habits (drinking bed coffee, smoking cigarettes, driving cars), and modern professions (engineering, medicine) while expecting women to remain traditional.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Rhetorical Question (வினா அணி)

Pengal mattum / Maarakoodathendrae sattam undo

The refrain repeatedly asks if there is an explicit law forbidding women alone from progressing or changing, driving home the social critique.

Antithesis / Contrast (முரண் அணி)

Muzhu thundu idai vesti kudumiyodu... / Azhagaaga full shoot-u pottukkondu

Contrasts traditional rustic lifestyle (tuft hair, dhotis, farming, porridge) with modern westernized lifestyle (suits, American crop haircuts, driving cars, bed coffee).

Satire / Irony (எள்ளல் நகை)

Vaayinil cigerate pugaiyodae / Vaazhum aiyaave

Uses playful satire to expose how men embrace modern eccentricities like smoking and bed coffee while restricting female empowerment.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Devaki' (1951) was produced by Jupiter Pictures and starred V. N. Janaki, S. N. Lakshmi, and M. G. Ramachandran in a supporting role. Lyricist Ka. Mu. Sheriff wrote this track as a witty commentary on social reform and women's rights during the post-independence early 1950s era in South India.

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