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Lyrics & meaning

Naanam Enbathu Enna

From Kettikaran · 1971

Lyricist
A. Maruthakasi
Singer
L. R. Eswari
Music director
Shankar Ganesh
Details
Kettikaran1971

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Naanamenbathu enna ennaWhat is shyness, what is it?
Acham endraal enna ennaWhat is fear, what is it?
Nammaipol pennidam illaathathuSomething that women like us do not possess,
Melnattilae yaarumae sollaathathuSomething no one in Western countries preaches.
Female
Naanamenbathu enna ennaWhat is shyness, what is it?
Acham endraal enna ennaWhat is fear, what is it?
Nammaipol pennidam illaathathuSomething that women like us do not possess,
Melnattilae yaarumae sollaathathuSomething no one in Western countries preaches.
Female
Thaazhvu manapaanmai innum edharkkuWhy still hold onto an inferiority complex?
Petra thaaikulamaagiya namakkuFor us, who belong to the noble motherhood community.
Soozhum edhirppai thagarththu selvomWe shall shatter the opposition surrounding us and move forward.
Soozhum edhirppai thagarththu selvomWe shall shatter the opposition surrounding us and move forward.
Thuninthu vaazhkkaiyil puratchikal seivomDaringly, we shall make revolutions in life.
Female
Sakthiyaal yukthiyaal munneruvomThrough strength and intellect, we will progress.
Ingu niththamum vetrigal kondaaduvomHere, we will celebrate victories every single day.
Female
Naanamenbathu enna ennaWhat is shyness, what is it?
Acham endraal enna ennaWhat is fear, what is it?
Nammaipol pennidam illaathathuSomething that women like us do not possess,
Melnattilae yaarumae sollaathathuSomething no one in Western countries preaches.
Female
Chandhiranil poe irangum kaalamThis is an era where humans land on the moon,
Idhil yaeninnum selaiyin kolamWhy still be bound by traditional attire and constraints?
Female
Pazhaiya vazhiyai maattri amaippomWe shall alter and reform the old ways,
Pudhiya paadhaiyil nimiranthae nadappomWe shall walk upright with head held high on a new path.
Thaththuvom aayiram solvom solvomWe will speak thousands of philosophies,
Nam yukithiyaal bhoomiyai velvomWith our intellect, we will conquer the world.
Female
Naanamenbathu enna ennaWhat is shyness, what is it?
Acham endraal enna ennaWhat is fear, what is it?
Chorus :Nammaipol pennidam illaathathuChorus: Something that women like us do not possess,
Melnattilae yaarumae sollaathathuSomething no one in Western countries preaches.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Naanamenbathu Enna Enna from the 1971 movie Kettikaran is a pioneering women's empowerment anthem. Written by A. Maruthakasi and rendered with fiery enthusiasm by L. R. Eswari under Shankar-Ganesh's music direction, the song boldly questions centuries-old societal ideals imposed on women, specifically the traditional virtues of Acham (fear) and Naanam (shyness). The song urges women to discard their inferiority complexes and break free from outdated customs. Highlighting human advancement such as landing on the moon, the lyrics motivate women to step into a new era guided by strength, courage, and intellect. It stands as a progressive rallying cry for equality, self-confidence, and female liberation.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Rhetorical Question

Naanamenbathu enna enna / Acham endraal enna enna

The repeated questioning of 'What is shyness? What is fear?' challenges conventional expectations imposed on women and forces listeners to rethink outdated social norms.

Adukkuthodar (Repetition)

Naanamenbathu enna enna

The repetition of words like 'enna enna' and 'solvom solvom' adds rhythm, urgency, and strong emotional emphasis to the speaker's assertiveness.

Contrast / Temporal Imagery

Chandhiranil poe irangum kaalam / Idhil yaeninnum selaiyin kolam

Contrasts modern technological milestones like landing on the moon with backward cultural restrictions placed on women's lifestyle and attire.

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Sakthiyaal yukthiyaal munneruvom / Ingu niththamum vetrigal kondaaduvom

The lines end with rhythmic rhyming suffixes like 'munneruvom' and 'kondaaduvom', building an inspiring and martial cadence.

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Trivia

Rendered in L. R. Eswari's signature high-energy voice, this song was notably progressive for 1971 Tamil cinema. Lyricist A. Maruthakasi directly challenged the classic Tamil literary ideal of 'Acham, Naanam, Madam, Payirppu' (Fear, Shyness, Ignorance, and Hesitation as ideal traits for women) in an era when moon landings were redefining global human potential.

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