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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Nil Angey

From Kumudham · 1961

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Kumudham1961

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Nil angae…..Stop there...
Nil angae nil angae nil angaeStop there, stop there, stop there!
Enna un idhayam enna un thiyaagamWhat kind of heart do you have? What kind of sacrifice is yours?
Engae selgindraaiWhere are you going?
Enna un idhayam enna un thiyaagamWhat kind of heart do you have? What kind of sacrifice is yours?
Engae selgindraaiWhere are you going?
Female
Ini aval ullam thudittidum velaiNow is the moment when her heart will throb in distress,
Ingae nirkkindraai…aa…aaa…aaa…aaiii…Yet you stand right here... aa... aaa... aaa...
Engae selgindraaiWhere are you going?
Female
Karunaiyudan thaaliWith compassion, the sacred wedding thread (thaali)
Kazhuthai thazhuvi nirkkumEmbraces her neck;
Kaigalil pon valaigalThe golden bangles on her wrists
Kaarigaiyai thazhuvumEmbrace the woman;
Aadai aval azhagaiThe dress gracefully wraps her beauty,
Anbodu thazhuvi nirkkumEmbracing her with love;
Aadai aval azhagaiThe dress gracefully wraps her beauty,
Anbodu thazhuvi nirkkumEmbracing her with love;
Arivirundhum unnidathilYet despite having knowledge,
Andha karunai siridhum illaiYou possess not a single shred of that mercy.
Engae selgindraaiWhere are you going?
Female
Unbadharkku thandhaalumEven if you give her food to eat,
Udai uduthi vittaalumEven if you adorn her in fine clothes,
Alli koduthaalumEven if you shower her with wealth,
Archanaigal seidhaalumEven if you offer her praises and worship,
Athanaikkum melaeAbove all those things,
Pathinikku thaevai ondruA devoted wife needs just one thing;
Athanaikkum melaeAbove all those things,
Pathinikku thaevai ondruA devoted wife needs just one thing;
Ariyaaiyo… ariyaaiyo padithirundhuDon't you know... don't you know, despite being educated?
Ariyum ullam unakkillaiyoDo you not have an understanding heart?
Engae selgindraaiWhere are you going?
Female
Allum pagalumNight and day,
Arugae thunaiyirundhuBeing a supportive companion by her side,
Sollaal udalaal uyiraal suvai koduthuGiving joy through words, body, and soul,
Sellum varaiyilum serndhirukkumAnd remaining united until life's end—
Perumaiyai thaanThat honorable path alone,
Thiyaagam enbaar thiyaagam enbaarIs what is called true sacrifice, is called sacrifice!
Maalai mattum sootti vittaalIf you merely place a wedding garland on her,
Thiyaagiyaaga mudiyumaaCan you truly be called a self-sacrificing hero?
Engae selgindraaiWhere are you going?
Female
Enna un idhayam enna un thiyaagamWhat kind of heart do you have? What kind of sacrifice is yours?
Engae selgindraaiWhere are you going?
Female
Kannizhandha mangaikkuFor a woman who has lost her eyesight,
Kanneer perukkeduthaal…If tears overflow from her eyes...
Kana pozhudhil un thiyaagamIn an instant, your grand sacrifice
Karugi vidum maravaadhae…Will burn to ashes, do not forget...
Moodi kidakkindra mana kadhavaiThe doors of your mind that remain shut,
Thirandhu vidu…Open them up...
Thirandhu kidakkindraAnd the doors that lie wide open to distractions,
Kadhavugalai moodi vidu…Shut them close...
Female
Manam kulira paadi viduSing to soothe and gladden her heart,
Mangaikku vaazhvu koduGive a life to this woman,
Manidha vadivilaeAnd in human form,
Dheivamaai maari vidu…Transform into a deity!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Nil Angae' from the movie Kumudham (1961) is a powerful moral and emotional intervention written by Kavignar Kannadasan. The narrator confronts a man who believes he is making a noble 'sacrifice' by walking away from his sightless, helpless wife. The song dismantles his false sense of martyrdom, pointing out that inanimate objects like her wedding thread, bangles, and clothes show more love and proximity to her than he does, despite all his education.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Muran (Oxymoron / Contrast)

Moodi kidakkindra mana kadhavai thirandhu vidu… Thirandhu kidakkindra kadhavugalai moodi vidu…

Kannadasan uses contrasting poetic imagery by telling the man to open the closed doors (his heart/mind) and close the open doors (external distractions/sensory wandering).

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

mana kadhavai

The mind/heart is conceptualized as a 'door' (mana kadhavu) that needs to be opened to allow empathy in.

Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Manam kulira paadi vidu / Mangaikku vaazhvu kodu / Manidha vadivilae

Repetition of the initial sound 'Ma' across consecutive lines (Manam, Mangaikku, Manidha) creating a melodic rhythm.

Personification

Karunaiyudan thaali kazhuthai thazhuvi nirkkum

Inanimate objects—the sacred thread (thaali), gold bangles, and garments—are personified as tenderly embracing the woman with love, highlighting the husband's lack of warmth.

Did you know?

Trivia

Written by the legendary lyricist Kannadasan for the 1961 Tamil film 'Kumudham', this song serves as a pinnacle of philosophical songwriting in Tamil cinema. Kannadasan masterfully redefines the concept of 'Thiyaagam' (sacrifice), arguing that true sacrifice isn't drama or abandonment, but unwavering companionship and emotional commitment.

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