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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Dharmam Engey

From Dharmam Engey · 1972

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
Seerkazhi Govindarajan, P. Susheela
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Dharmam Engey1972

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Dharmam engae…Where is righteousness...
Nyaayam engae…Where is justice...
Ninaithaal mudikkum nenjam engaeWhere is the heart that achieves what it wills?
Female
Dharmam engae…Where is righteousness...
Nyaayam engae…aeWhere is justice...
Ninaithaal mudikkum nenjam engaeWhere is the heart that achieves what it wills?
Chorus
Dharmam engae…Where is righteousness...
Female Chorus :Engae…Female Chorus: Where...
Chorus :Nyaayam engae…Chorus: Where is justice...
Female Chorus :Engae…Female Chorus: Where...
Chorus :Ninaithaal mudikkum nenjam engaeChorus: Where is the heart that achieves what it wills?
Female Chorus :Engae…Female Chorus: Where...
Aa…..aaa….aaa….aaa….aaa…aaa…Vocalizing
Haaa….aaa….aaa….aaa….aaa…aa…Vocalizing
Male
Ezhai endraal… kozhai illai…Being poor... doesn't mean being a coward...
Ezhai yendraal kozhai illaiBeing poor doesn't mean being a coward
Female
Ezhundhaal thodarndhaalIf they rise up and persevere
Acham illaiThere is no fear
Chorus
Dharmam engae…Where is righteousness...
Female Chorus :Engae…Female Chorus: Where...
Chorus :Nyaayam engae…Chorus: Where is justice...
Female Chorus :Engae…Female Chorus: Where...
Chorus :Ninaithaal mudikkum nenjam engaeChorus: Where is the heart that achieves what it wills?
Female Chorus :Engae…Female Chorus: Where...
Chorus :Ninaithaal mudikkum nenjam engaeChorus: Where is the heart that achieves what it wills?
Female Chorus :Engae…Female Chorus: Where...
Male
Kaaladi osai…The sound of footsteps...
Female
Kai valai osai…The sound of bangles...
Male
Kaaladi osaiThe sound of footsteps
Female
Kai valai osaiThe sound of bangles
Kadal pol ezhundhaal ennavaagumWhat will happen if they rise like the ocean?
Male
EnnavaagumWhat will happen?
Chorus
Kaaladi osaiThe sound of footsteps
Kai valai osaiThe sound of bangles
Kadal pol ezhundhaal ennavaagumWhat will happen if they rise like the ocean?
Male
Aayiram aagumThey will multiply into thousands
Kai aayudham aagumHands will turn into weapons
Female
Vilagum siraiyum engu pogumWhere will the vanishing prison go?
Chorus
Engu pogumWhere will it go?
Male
Veera sudhandhiram vendi nindraarThose who stood demanding heroic freedom
Pinnar verondrum kolvaaroWill they accept anything else later?
Veettukku veedoru veeran vandhaalIf a hero emerges from every single home
Indha veenargal velvaaroWill these wicked fools prevail?
Thaayagam kaappavan naayagan avanaiHe is the leader who protects the motherland, him...
Thaniyae siraiyil viduvaaroWill they leave him alone in prison?
Thaniyae siraiyil viduvaaro…Will they leave him alone in prison...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

'Dharmam Engey' is a powerful revolutionary lyric penned by Kannadasan that questions the absence of justice and morality in society. It serves as a clarion call to the oppressed and impoverished, reminding them that poverty does not equal cowardice. The song urges the masses to unite and rise up courageously against injustice, asserting that fear vanishes once a collective struggle begins. The lyricist vividly portrays how the collective strength of ordinary people—represented by the sound of marching feet and bangles—can swell like a mighty ocean and transform peaceful hands into weapons of liberty. Ultimately, it celebrates the spirit of freedom fighters who protect the motherland and calls upon the populace not to let their heroic leaders suffer in isolation.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Monai (Initial Alliteration)

Kaaladi osai / Kai valai osai / Kadal pol ezhundhaal ennavaagum free context line match: Kaaladi osai... Kai valai osai... Kadal pol ezhundhaal ennavaagum... Kai aayudham aagum... Veera sudhandhiram... Veettukku veedoru... Veenaargal... Thaayagam kaappavan... Thaniyae siraiyil...

Poetic device

Kaaladi osai / Kai valai osai / Kadal pol ezhundhaal ennavaagum

Repetition of initial consonant sounds ('K', 'V', 'Th') creates a rhythmic, marching cadence that enhances the revolutionary fervor of the song.

Ethukai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Ezhai endraal... kozhai illai... / Ezhundhaal thodarndhaal...

Poetic device

Ezhai endraal kozhai illai / Ezhundhaal thodarndhaal

The second letter 'zh' (ழ்) rhymes across 'Ezhai', 'Kozhai', and 'Ezhundhaal', producing a strong auditory harmony typical of classical Tamil prosody.

Simile (Uvamai)

Kadal pol ezhundhaal ennavaagum

Poetic device

Kadal pol ezhundhaal ennavaagum

The collective uprising of the masses is compared to the rising of a vast ocean ('Kadal pol'), symbolizing immense power and unstoppable force.

Rhetorical Question

Dharmam engae… Nyaayam engae… / Thaniyae siraiyil viduvaaro…

Poetic device

Thaniyae siraiyil viduvaaro

Asking repeated rhetorical questions emphasizes the injustice present in society and provokes the listener into deep thought and action.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Dharmam Engey' (1972) features lyrics by the legendary poet Kannadasan. The song's theme centers on social revolution, anti-oppression, and political awakening, which was a hallmark of Tamil cinema musical tropes in the early 1970s.

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