- Lyricist
- Udumalai Narayanakavi
- Singer
- T. M. Soundararajan
- Music director
- S. M. Subbaiah Naidu
- Movie name
- Nalla Theerppu
- Movie release year
- 1959
- Lyrics added on
- 27 Sept 2024
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This classic song emphasizes the philosophical and moral principle that one's mother and father are the first recognizable gods in a person's life, and their words should be treated with the sanctity of holy scriptures. It highlights the selfless devotion of parents who consider their children to be their true wealth and happiness. Using a powerful metaphor from nature, the song compares good children to the prop roots (vizhuthu) of an old banyan tree. Even when the main trunk decays, these roots descend to give new life and support to the tree's branches. Children from good families similarly support their aging parents. Conversely, children who fail to cherish and support their parents are criticized as being inferior even to tiny animals like squirrels or mongooses that care for their own.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Uvamaani / Metaphor (உவமை)
“Adhan pillaiyena ver vizhuthu pinbu vanthu kilai thaangi”
Compares good children who support their aging parents to the aerial roots (vizhuthu) of a banyan tree supporting its old branches.
Moonaai / Rhyme (எதுகை)
“Sellariththa aalamaram / Adippuram kaainthaalum”
Second-letter rhyming (Edhugai) present across adjacent lines like 'Sellariththa' and 'Adippuram'.
Ethirpaadumaanam / Contrast
“Adhai ullamathu unaraatha pillaikalukke keeri pillai anil pillaigalum melae”
Contrasts virtuous children from good families with ungrateful children who are deemed inferior to young squirrels and mongooses.
Did you know?
Trivia
Written by the famed rationalist poet Udumalai Narayanakavi, this song highlights classical Tamil ethical principles inspired by texts like Tirukkural and Athichudi. Sung with characteristic grandeur by T. M. Soundararajan, it remains one of the iconic filial devotion songs in early Tamil cinema history.
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