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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Dheivathaal Aagaadhu

From Nalla Theerppu · 1959

Lyricist
Udumalai Narayanakavi
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
S. M. Subbaiah Naidu
Details
Nalla Theerppu1959

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Deivaththaal aagaathu endraalumEven if a goal cannot be achieved through divine fate,
Muyarchi mei varuntha koolu tharum enbathaalumSince persistent effort with physical labor guarantees its reward,
Nee seivathai thiruntha sei menmelumDo whatever you undertake flawlessly and keep improving further,
Unamai jeyikkumadaa thambiTruth will ultimately triumph, my brother,
Entha naalum entha naalum entha naalumOn any given day, forever and always!
Male
Malaiyathu kalangidinumEven if the great mountain crumbles,
Kalangaathae manam kalangaathaeDo not lose heart, do not be distressed!
Malaiyathu kalangidinumEven if the mountain crumbles,
Kalangaathae manam kalangaathaeDo not lose heart, do not be distressed!
Male
Than maanamattra pediyena vaazhaathaeDo not live as a coward devoid of self-respect,
Ulagilum kadamai seiyya thavaraathaeNever fail to perform your duty in this world,
Adharkku uyirai nee perithanavae mathiyaathaeFor that duty, do not consider your life as something greater,
Male
Munnariyum deivamadaaThey are the visible gods who came before us,
Annai pithaa avar mozhinthathellaamMother and Father, and all that they have spoken to us,
Namakku vedhamadaa….aa….vedhamadaa…Is sacred scripture to us... yes, sacred scripture!
Male
Manitha….O Human...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This uplifting philosophical song emphasizes moral duty, resilience, and hard work, heavily inspired by classical Tamil literature like the Tirukkural. The song urges the listener to persevere regardless of fate or insurmountable obstacles, reminding them that dedicated effort always yields rewards. Furthermore, it advocates for living with self-respect, fulfilling one's duty above personal self-preservation, and honoring parents as living deities whose wisdom serves as holy scripture.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Literary Allusion (Kural Reference)

Deivaththaal aagaathu endraalum / Muyarchi mei varuntha koolu tharum enbathaalum

The opening lines are a direct poetic adaptation of Thirukkural verse 619: 'Deivathaan aagaath eninum muyarchi tan mei-varundha kooli tharum'.

Edhugai (Second Letter Rhyming)

Malaiyathu kalangidinum / Kalangaathae manam kalangaathae

The second consonant 'la' (ல) matches across adjacent lines ('Malaiyathu' and 'Kalangaathae'), creating a harmonious Tamil rhythmic flow.

Repetition / Epanalepsis

Entha naalum entha naalum entha naalum

Repetition of 'entha naalum' and 'kalangaathae' emphasizes resolute perseverance despite overwhelming distress.

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Trivia

Lyricist Udumalai Narayana Kavi heavily incorporated Thirukkural concepts into film lyrics to spread moral and rationalist philosophy to the general public. The opening line of this song remains one of the most famous musical adaptations of Thiruvalluvar's couplets in Tamil cinema history.

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