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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Adhu Irundhaal

From Nalla Theerppu · 1959

Lyricist
Pattukkottai Kalyanasundram
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
S. M. Subbaiah Naidu
Details
Nalla Theerppu1959

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Ellorum nampumpadi sollum thiranirunthaalIf one has the skill to speak convincingly so that everyone believes,
Sollilae unmai illaiThere is no truth in those words.
Ullathai ullapadi sollum manithanidamIn the person who speaks the truth as it is,
Unarnthidum thiramaiyillaiThere is no skill to make people realize it.
Unmaiyum nampa vaikkumIf both truth and convincing skill
Thiranum amainthirunthaalAre present together,
Ulagam athai yaerpathillaiThe world does not accept it.
Male
Athu irunthaal idhu illaiIf that is present, this is absent;
Idhu irunthaal adhu illaiIf this is present, that is absent.
Athu irunthaal idhu illaiIf that is present, this is absent;
Idhu irunthaal adhu illaiIf this is present, that is absent.
Adhuvum idhuvum saernthirunthaalIf both that and this exist together,
Avanukkingae idamillaiThere is no place for him here.
Male
Athu irunthaal idhu illaiIf that is present, this is absent;
Idhu irunthaal adhu illaiIf this is present, that is absent.
Male
Angamathil mangaiyarkkuIn women, if their physical form
Azhagirunthaal arivillaiHas beauty, there is no wisdom.
Aamaa angamathil mangaiyarkkuYes, in women, if their physical form
Azhagirunthaal arivillaiHas beauty, there is no wisdom.
Aaraainthu mudivu seiyyumIf there is analytical wisdom
Arivirunthaal azhagillaiTo judge and decide, beauty is absent.
Male
Azhagum arivum amaintha pengalEven if women blessed with both beauty and wisdom
Adhisayamaai piranthaalumAre born as a rarity,
Kurugum manam kondavargalThose with narrow minds
Kulaukkaamal viduvathillaiWill not let them live in peace.
Male
Athu irunthaal idhu illaiIf that is present, this is absent;
Idhu irunthaal adhu illaiIf this is present, that is absent.
Adhuvum idhuvum saernthirunthaalIf both that and this exist together,
Avanukkingae idamillaiThere is no place for him here.
Male
Athu irunthaal idhu illaiIf that is present, this is absent;
Idhu irunthaal adhu illaiIf this is present, that is absent.
Male
Palli sellum maanavarkkuFor students going to school,
Padippu vanthaal panamillai…yae…yae….If they get education, there is no money...
Palli sellum maanavarkkuFor students going to school,
Padippu vanthaal panamillai…If they get education, there is no money...
Panamirunthaal ilaingyarukkuIf youth have money,
Padippathilae manamillaiThey have no mind to study.
Male
Manamirunthu padippu vanthuEven if they have the mind and get an education,
Paritchaiyilum thaeri vittaalAnd pass in their examinations,
Pala padigal yaeri irangiEven after climbing up and down many steps searching,
Paarththaalum velaiyillaiThere is no job available.
Male
Athu irunthaal idhu illaiIf that is present, this is absent;
Idhu irunthaal adhu illaiIf this is present, that is absent.
Adhuvum idhuvum saernthirunthaalIf both that and this exist together,
Avanukkingae idamillaiThere is no place for him here.
Male
Athu irunthaal idhu illaiIf that is present, this is absent;
Idhu irunthaal adhu illaiIf this is present, that is absent.
Male
Pothuppaniyil selavalikkaWhen intending to spend on public service,
Ninaikkumpothu porulillaiThere is no wealth.
Porulum pugalum saerntha pinnaeOnce wealth and fame are acquired,
Pothuppaniyil ninaivillaiThere is no thought of public service.
Male
Pothumaana porulum vanthuEven if sufficient wealth arrives,
Pothu paniyil ninaivum vanthaalAnd the thought of public service comes,
Aa….aa…aa….aah…aa…Aa....aa...aa....aah...aa...
Pothumaana porulum vanthuEven if sufficient wealth arrives,
Pothu paniyil ninaivum vanthaalAnd the thought of public service comes,
Potta thittam nirai veraTo fulfill the plans laid out,
Koottaaligal sariyillai…The associates or partners are not right...
Male
Athu irunthaal idhu illaiIf that is present, this is absent;
Idhu irunthaal adhu illaiIf this is present, that is absent.
Adhuvum idhuvum saernthirunthaalIf both that and this exist together,
Avanukkingae idamillaiThere is no place for him here.
Male
Athu irunthaal idhu illaiIf that is present, this is absent;
Idhu irunthaal adhu illaiIf this is present, that is absent.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Athu Irunthaal Idhu Illai from the 1959 movie Nalla Theerppu, written by Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram, is a satirical and philosophical masterpiece exploring the existential paradoxes of society. It observes that key human virtues, material conditions, and opportunities rarely align at the same time. Whether in communication (truth vs. persuasiveness), personal attributes (beauty vs. intellect), youth and career (education vs. wealth and employment), or social good (intent vs. financial capability and reliable companions), life continuously presents dualistic trade-offs.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Antithesis / Paradox

Athu irunthaal idhu illai / Idhu irunthaal adhu illai

Contrasting opposing forces that rarely exist together such as truth vs persuasion, intellect vs beauty, and education vs money.

Anaphora / Repetition

Athu irunthaal idhu illai

Structured chorus repetition emphasizing the recurring nature of life's contradictions.

Mónai (Initial Alliteration)

Palli sellum maanavarkku / Padippu vanthaal panamillai

Alliteration on initial consonant sounds across adjacent phrases like 'Palli', 'Padippu', and 'Panam'.

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Trivia

Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram was celebrated for weaving deep philosophical observations about everyday social reality into simple, catchy rhythm. Sung by T. M. Soundararajan under S. M. Subbaiah Naidu's music composition, this song remains an enduring classic in Tamil film music history.

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