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Lyrics & meaning

Mudiyathada Adhu

From Aalai Kandu Mayangathe · 1958

Lyricist
Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass
Singer
Seerkazhi Govindarajan
Music director
S. M. Subbaiah Naidu
Details
Aalai Kandu Mayangathe1958

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Arasu andu kollumThe ruler punishes immediately;
Deivam nindru kollumGod punishes in time;
Aandror ponmozhiThis golden adage of the wise
Endrum vellumWill always prove true.
Arivaayo manithaa…aa…aa….aa…Do you know this, O man?
Manitha…aaaa….aa…aa…aa….aaa….O man...
Male
Mudiyaathadaa adhu mudiyaathadaaIt is impossible, man, it is impossible!
Aandavanai yaemaattra mudiyaathadaaYou cannot deceive God, man!
Mudiyaathadaa adhu mudiyaathadaaIt is impossible, man, it is impossible!
Male
Koyilai idikka vantha komaliyaeO clown who came to destroy the temple,
Kulaththai kedukka vantha kodaaliyaeO axe-head that came to ruin the clan,
Kooda irunthu sathi seithaai kullanariyaeYou backstabbed while staying alongside, you sly jackal!
Neenga koondoda kailaasamThat you all will go to Kailasam (salvation)
Pogamal iruppathaeWithout facing consequences,
Male
Mudiyaathadaa adhu mudiyaathadaaIt is impossible, man, it is impossible!
Aandavanai yaemaattra mudiyaathadaaYou cannot deceive God, man!
Male
Aniyaayam ennaalum pollaathadaaInjustice is always evil, man!
Aniyaayam ennaalum pollaathadaaInjustice is always evil, man!
Agampaavamae endrum sellaathadaaArrogance will never prevail, man!
Agampaavamae endrum sellaathadaaArrogance will never prevail, man!
Male
Mudiyaathaenunum yaettru kolvaayadaaWill you accept that it is impossible?
Endrum yaezhaigalai yemaattri vaazhavae ninaikkaathaeNever think of prospering by cheating the poor!
Male
Mudiyaathadaa adhu mudiyaathadaaIt is impossible, man, it is impossible!
Aandavanai yaemaattra mudiyaathadaaYou cannot deceive God, man!
Aandavanai yaemaattra mudiyaathadaaYou cannot deceive God, man!
Aaa….aa……aaaa…aaa……(Vocalizing)

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song is a moral monologue delivering a sharp rebuke to deceptive, treacherous, and arrogant individuals. It opens with the famous Tamil maxim that divine justice, though delayed, is inevitable and ultimate. The lyricist warns that backstabbers, oppressors of the poor, and corrupt traitors cannot escape karmic retribution or cheat God, regardless of their cunning schemes.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Koyilai idikka vantha komaliyae / Kulaththai kedukka vantha kodaaliyae

The second letter 'ra' / 'i' matches across lines 'Arasu' and 'Deivam' structurally, and prominent second-letter rhyming occurs in 'Koyilai', 'Kulaththai', and 'Kooda'.

Metaphor

Kulaththai kedukka vantha kodaaliyae / Kooda irunthu sathi seithaai kullanariyae

Comparing a traitor to an axe handle/head ('kodaali') that cuts down its own forest/clan, and to a sly jackal ('kullanari').

Repetition / Anaphora

Mudiyaathadaa adhu mudiyaathadaa

Repetition of 'Mudiyaathadaa' emphasizes the absolute impossibility of escaping divine judgment.

Did you know?

Trivia

Written by Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass, the song integrates ancient Tamil philosophical maxims ('Arasu andu kollum, Deivam nindru kollum') seamlessly into film lyrics. Rendered by Seerkazhi Govindarajan, his commanding theatrical voice made this a landmark philosophical song in 1950s Tamil cinema.

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