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Kathanayaki album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Adho Varugiraan

From Kathanayaki · 1955

Lyricist
Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass
Singer
S. C. Krishnan
Music director
G. Ramanathan
Movie name
Kathanayaki
Movie release year
1955
Lyrics added on
13 Sept 2025

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Adho varugiraan kannae
Adho varugiraan
Aadaatha bommai pola
Kodaali meesaiyodu
Adho varugiraan kannae
Adho varugiraan
Aadaatha bommai pola
Kodaali meesaiyodu
Oo…saviththiri…karuppu idhaanaa
Maadu pola medai melae
Madinthu seththaanae heart fail aanaanae
Oo…saviththiri…karuppu idhaanaa
Maadu pola medai melae
Madinthu seththaanae heart fail aanaanae
Emadharmaraja en naadhanuyir thaarum
Uyirai naan tharamaattaen
Ungalai naan vidamaattaen
Naan dutykku poganumae time aachchu
Viththillaamal virutcham mulaikkumaa
Adhu eppadi mulaikkum
Villillaamal ambu paayumaa
Adhu eppadi paayum
Current illaamal light-u eriyumaa
Adhu eppadi eriyum
Kaasillaamal kaalam odumaa
Adhu eppadi odum
Poovillaamal kaayum kaaikkumaa
Assdhu eppadi kaaikkum
Purushan indri pillaiyum pirakkumaa…
Look, there he comes, my dear!
There he comes!
Like a stiff, wooden puppet,
Sporting an axe-shaped moustache!
Look, there he comes, my dear!
There he comes!
Like a stiff, wooden puppet,
Sporting an axe-shaped moustache!
Oh, Savithri... is this the shadow of death?
Like an ox right on the stage,
He collapsed and died—his heart just failed!
Oh, Savithri... is this the shadow of death?
Like an ox right on the stage,
He collapsed and died—his heart just failed!
O Lord Yama, give back my husband's life!
I will not give his life back!
I will never let you go!
I have to report for duty, my time is up!
Can a giant tree sprout without a seed?
How could it ever sprout?
Can an arrow shoot without a bow?
How could it ever shoot?
Can a lamp glow without electricity?
How could it ever glow?
Can life go on without money?
How could it ever go on?
Can a fruit grow without a blossom?
How could it ever grow?
Can a child ever be born without a husband...?
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This humorous theatrical song snippet from Kathanayaki (1955) presents a comical, modernized enactment of the traditional myth of Savitri and Lord Yama (Emadharmaraja). After a character named Karuppu collapses on stage due to a heart failure, a Savitri-like character pleads with Lord Yama to return her husband's life. Yama playfully refuses, comically complaining about his job duty and strict schedule. The dialogue then evolves into a series of funny, pragmatic rhetorical questions contrasting nature and everyday realities—such as trees needing seeds, arrows needing bows, electric bulbs needing current, and life needing money. Through witty back-and-forth folk rhythms, lyricist Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass blends classical myth with modern everyday concepts.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Upamai)

Aadaatha bommai pola

Compares the character's stiff appearance to a motionless doll ('Aadaatha bommai pola') and his position on stage to an ox ('Maadu pola').

Rhetorical Questioning (Vinaa Aani)

Viththillaamal virutcham mulaikkumaa

Uses repetitive philosophical and absurd questions ('Will a tree sprout without a seed?', 'Will a light glow without electricity?') to emphasize impossibility.

Anaphora / Repetitive Refrain

Adhu eppadi mulaikkum

Repeats the quick conversational response 'Adhu eppadi...' after every condition posed by the speaker.

Did you know?

Trivia

Kathanayaki (1955) featured famous comedy songs by Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass. The lyricist was popular for inserting English terms like 'heart fail', 'duty', 'time', 'current', and 'light-u' into traditional Tamil folk and theatrical play formats, creating a hilarious subversion of classical drama.

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