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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Adho Varugiraan

From Kathanayaki · 1955

Lyricist
Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass
Singer
S. C. Krishnan
Music director
G. Ramanathan
Details
Kathanayaki1955

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Adho varugiraan kannaeLook, there he comes, my dear
Adho varugiraanLook, there he comes
Aadaatha bommai polaLike a motionless doll
Kodaali meesaiyoduWith an axe-shaped mustache
Male
Adho varugiraan kannaeLook, there he comes, my dear
Adho varugiraanLook, there he comes
Aadaatha bommai polaLike a motionless doll
Kodaali meesaiyoduWith an axe-shaped mustache
Male
Oo…saviththiri…karuppu idhaanaaOh Savithri... is Karuppu like this?
Maadu pola medai melaeOn top of the stage like an ox
Madinthu seththaanae heart fail aanaanaeHe collapsed and died, he suffered a heart failure
Male
Oo…saviththiri…karuppu idhaanaaOh Savithri... is Karuppu like this?
Maadu pola medai melaeOn top of the stage like an ox
Madinthu seththaanae heart fail aanaanaeHe collapsed and died, he suffered a heart failure
Male
Emadharmaraja en naadhanuyir thaarumOh Lord Yama, give back my husband's life
Uyirai naan tharamaattaenI will not give back his life
Ungalai naan vidamaattaenI will not let you go
Naan dutykku poganumae time aachchuI have to go to duty, time has come
Male
Viththillaamal virutcham mulaikkumaaWill a tree sprout without a seed?
Adhu eppadi mulaikkumHow will that sprout?
Villillaamal ambu paayumaaWill an arrow fly without a bow?
Adhu eppadi paayumHow will that fly?
Male
Current illaamal light-u eriyumaaWill a light bulb glow without electricity?
Adhu eppadi eriyumHow will that glow?
Kaasillaamal kaalam odumaaWill time move on without money?
Adhu eppadi odumHow will that move?
Male
Poovillaamal kaayum kaaikkumaaWill an unripe fruit bear without a flower?
Assdhu eppadi kaaikkumHow will that bear?
Purushan indri pillaiyum pirakkumaa…Will a child be born without a husband?...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This humorous theatrical song snippet from Kathanayaki (1955) presents a comical, modernized enactment of the traditional myth of Savitri and Lord Yama (Emadharmaraja). After a character named Karuppu collapses on stage due to a heart failure, a Savitri-like character pleads with Lord Yama to return her husband's life. Yama playfully refuses, comically complaining about his job duty and strict schedule. The dialogue then evolves into a series of funny, pragmatic rhetorical questions contrasting nature and everyday realities—such as trees needing seeds, arrows needing bows, electric bulbs needing current, and life needing money. Through witty back-and-forth folk rhythms, lyricist Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass blends classical myth with modern everyday concepts.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Upamai)

Aadaatha bommai pola

Compares the character's stiff appearance to a motionless doll ('Aadaatha bommai pola') and his position on stage to an ox ('Maadu pola').

Rhetorical Questioning (Vinaa Aani)

Viththillaamal virutcham mulaikkumaa

Uses repetitive philosophical and absurd questions ('Will a tree sprout without a seed?', 'Will a light glow without electricity?') to emphasize impossibility.

Anaphora / Repetitive Refrain

Adhu eppadi mulaikkum

Repeats the quick conversational response 'Adhu eppadi...' after every condition posed by the speaker.

Did you know?

Trivia

Kathanayaki (1955) featured famous comedy songs by Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass. The lyricist was popular for inserting English terms like 'heart fail', 'duty', 'time', 'current', and 'light-u' into traditional Tamil folk and theatrical play formats, creating a hilarious subversion of classical drama.

Keep listening

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