- Lyricist
- Muthulingam
- Singer
- K. J. Yesudas
- Music director
- Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan
- Movie name
- Navarathinam
- Movie release year
- 1977
- Lyrics added on
- 4 Jun 2020
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This song from the movie Navarathinam delivers a moralistic reflection on social conduct, virtue, and womanhood. Through rhetorical questions, the lyrics contrast the free, uninhibited movement of animals and rivers with the dignity, restraint, and modesty expected of a noble individual, particularly focusing on the self-respect of women.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Monai (Initial Alliteration)
“Maanum odi varalaam / Maanadhiyum odi varalaam / Mangai thaniyae varalaama”
Repetition of the initial consonant sound 'M' across line openings ('Maanum', 'Maanadhiyum', 'Mangai').
Wordplay / Pun
“Maanum odi varalaam... Than maanam marandhu odi varalaamaa”
Clever juxtaposition of 'Maan' (Deer) and 'Maanam' (Honor/Self-respect) to highlight moral dignity.
Etukai (Second Letter Rhyme)
“Mannaiyae verutha mannarundu / Pennaiyae verutha munivarundo”
Rhyming of the second letter 'nn' in 'Mannaiyae' (land) and 'Pennaiyae' (woman).
Rhetorical Question
“Kumari pennaiyae verutha munivarundo”
Asking questions not to get an answer, but to assert moral advice regarding conduct.
Did you know?
Trivia
Navarathinam (1977) stars M. G. Ramachandran in the lead role and is famous for featuring nine leading actresses representing the nine gems (Navarathinam).
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