- Lyricist
- Kannadasan
- Singer
- T. M. Soundararajan
- Music director
- M. S. Vishwanathan
- Movie name
- Suryaganthi
- Movie release year
- 1973
- Lyrics added on
- 6 May 2024
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
Paramasivan Kazhuthil Irunthu is a classic philosophical song from the 1973 film Suryaganthi, composed by M. S. Viswanathan and written by the legendary poet Kannadasan. The song addresses human ego, social status, self-respect, and the delicate balance required in marital relationships. Through a parable involving a snake on Shiva's neck mocking Garuda the eagle, Kannadasan illustrates how respect is often tied to one's elevated position or powerful shelter rather than individual merit. In the context of the film, the song reflects the protagonist's struggles with feelings of inadequacy when his wife's career and earnings surpass his own. Using metaphors such as uneven cartwheels and the waning moon, the song expresses the husband's loss of peace and dignity. Kannadasan weaves classical wisdom from ancient Tamil poet Avvaiyar alongside modern relationship dynamics, creating a timeless musical commentary on human nature and self-worth.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Allegory / Parable (Uvamaanam)
“Paramasivan kazhuththil irunthu paambu kettathu / Karuda sowkkiyamaa”
The dialogue between the snake and Garuda serves as a political and social allegory showing how weak individuals feel invincible when protected by powerful positions or patrons.
Analogy (Uvamai)
“Antha irandil ondru siriyathendraal / Entha vandi odum”
Marriage and social equality are compared to two wheels of a cart; if one wheel is smaller than the other, the cart cannot move smoothly.
Simile (Uvamai)
“Nilavu vaanam polae / Vaan nilavu pola thaeinthu”
The relationship between husband and wife is compared to the sky and the moon, where one partner's expansion causes the other to feel diminished like a waning moon.
Monai (Initial Alliteration)
“Mathiyaathaar thalaivaasal mithikkaathae endru / Manamulla manithanukku”
Repetition of the starting letter 'Ma' across words to create poetic rhythm.
Did you know?
Trivia
The opening fable of the snake protected by Lord Shiva's neck asking Garuda about his well-being became an iconic political quote in Tamil Nadu. It is frequently cited by politicians and speakers to illustrate how temporary power or authority grants false confidence to subordinates.
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