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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Naanum Manithan

From Naanum Manithan Thaan · 1964

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
G. K. Venkatesh
Details
Naanum Manithan Thaan1964

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Naanum manithan thaanadaI am a human being too, my friend.
En naadi narambinai keladaAsk my pulse and my nerves.
Maanam nirainthavan naanadaI am a man filled with honor and self-respect.
En maadha deivathin thaayadaI am born of the mother who is a divine deity.
Male
Naanum manithan thaanadaI am a human being too, my friend.
En naadi narambinai keladaAsk my pulse and my nerves.
Maanam nirainthavan naanadaI am a man filled with honor and self-respect.
En maadha deivathin thaayadaI am born of the mother who is a divine deity.
Male
Naanum manithan thaanadaI am a human being too, my friend.
Male
Poonai vayatril punugu varumCivet scent comes from a cat's belly.
Nalla poovum saetrinil poothu varumA good flower blooms out of the mud.
Seerum kadalinil sangu varumA conch shell comes from the roaring ocean.
Seerum kadalinil sangu varumA conch shell comes from the roaring ocean.
Oru sippiyin vayittril muthu varumA pearl comes out of an oyster's womb.
Male
Vasar padiyum kal thaaneThe doorstep threshold is made of stone.
Naam vanangum silaiyum kal thaaneThe idol we worship is also made of stone.
Kallinil baedham illaiyadaThere is no inherent discrimination in stone, my friend.
Kallinil baedham illaiyadaThere is no inherent discrimination in stone, my friend.
Adhu kangalil maarum kaatchiyadaIt is merely a perception that changes in human eyes.
Kangalil maarum kaatchiyadaA perception that changes in human eyes.
Male
Naanum manithan thaanadaI am a human being too, my friend.
Male
Irakkam migunthavan mel piraviOne who possesses great compassion is of noble birth.
Adhu illathozhindhavan keel piraviOne who lacks compassion is of low birth.
Pirappin ragasiyam idhuvallavaaIs this not the secret behind true birth?
Pirappin ragasiyam idhuvallavaaIs this not the secret behind true birth?
Idhu paesum deivathin porul allavaIs this not the true meaning of the speaking God?
Male
Naanum manithan thaanadaI am a human being too, my friend.
En naadi narambinai keladaAsk my pulse and my nerves.
Maanam nirainthavan naanadaI am a man filled with honor and self-respect.
En maadha deivathin thaayadaI am born of the mother who is a divine deity.
Male
Naanum manithan thaanadaI am a human being too, my friend.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Naanum Manithan Thaan' is a powerful philosophical composition that champions human dignity, equality, and anti-casteism. Through poignant analogies drawn from nature, Kannadasan highlights that noble things often originate from humble or unlikely sources—civets from cats, lotuses from mud, conches from roaring seas, and pearls from oysters. Therefore, a person's birth or background does not define their true value. The lyricist further illustrates equality by comparing a doorstep stone to a sacred temple idol, emphasizing that both are made of the exact same substance and the distinction lies entirely in human perception. Ultimately, the song redefines high and low birth based purely on character: anyone with compassion is truly of high lineage, whereas anyone lacking empathy is of low lineage.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Analogy / Metaphor (உவமை)

Nalla poovum saetrinil poothu varum

Uses nature examples (mud/flower, oyster/pearl, cat/civet) to argue that greatness can arise from humble origins regardless of lineage.

Contrast / Anthesis (முரண்)

Irakkam migunthavan mel piravi / Adhu illathozhindhavan keel piravi

Contrasts the doorstep stone ('vasar padi') with the worshiped idol ('vanangum silai'), and high birth ('mel piravi') with low birth ('keel piravi') to challenge societal prejudices.

Monai / Initial Alliteration (மோனை)

Kallinil baedham illaiyada / Adhu kangalil maarum kaatchiyada

Repetition of initial consonants or vowels across words, such as 'Kallinil' and 'Kangalil' or 'Naanum' and 'Naadi'.

Did you know?

Trivia

The song is from the 1964 movie 'Naanum Manithan Thaan' starring S. S. Rajendran. The music was composed by G. K. Venkatesh, under whom the legendary composer Ilaiyaraaja worked as an assistant during his early career. Lyricist Kannadasan used this song to convey strong egalitarian and rationalist ideals that resonated with contemporary social reform movements in Tamil Nadu.

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