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Lyrics & meaning

Kaai Kaai Avaraikkai

From Uzhavukkum Thozhilukkum Vandhanai Seivom · 1959

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
A. L. Ragavan, S. C. Krishnan
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Uzhavukkum Thozhilukkum Vandhanai Seivom1959

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Athikaai nam porulgalai ellamOne group amasses all our resources excessively,
Alli kuvikudhu oru koottamhoarding and piling everything up.
Male :AhaanMale: Aha!
Male :Athikaai nam porulgalai ellamMale: One group amasses all our resources excessively,
Alli kuvikudhu oru koottamhoarding and piling everything up.
Male
Ithikaai adhil kaalvaasi varavumWhile another group ensures that even a quarter of that income...
Illaamal seiyudhu maru koottamdisappears without a trace!
Male :AamaamMale: Yes!
Male :Ithikaai adhil kaalvaasi varavumMale: While another group ensures that even a quarter of that income...
Illaamal seiyudhu maru koottamdisappears without a trace!
Male
Uzhaippavan vaazhkkai uyarndhu varum endraThat the life of a hard-working laborer will eventually rise up—
Unmai paadathai kathirukkaailearn this true lesson (brinjal/kathirukkaai)!
Uzhaippavan vaazhkkai uyarndhu varum endraThat the life of a hard-working laborer will eventually rise up—
Unmai paadathai kathirukkaailearn this true lesson!
Male
Panam kolutha panakkaran uzhaippukku oodhiyamIf the money-fattened rich man refuses to pay fair wages...
Kodukka maruthaal avaraikaaifor honest labor, overpower him (broad bean/avaraikaai)!
Male :AamaampaaMale: Yes indeed!
Male :Panam kolutha panakkaran uzhaippukku oodhiyamMale: If the money-fattened rich man refuses to pay fair wages for honest labor...
Kodukka maruthaal avaraikaaioverpower him!
Male
Pagaivar namakkoru sundakkaaiTo us, our enemies are mere tiny berries (sundakkaai),
Avar pagattum paechum vendakkaaiand their boastful talk is slippery like okra (vendakkaai)!
Pagaivar namakkoru sundakkaaiTo us, our enemies are mere tiny berries,
Avar pagattum paechum vendakkaaiand their boastful talk is slippery like okra!
Male
Andha paavai kaai tharum panangalaiThe earnings yield from those bitter gourds (hard toil/paavaikaai)...
Ezhaigal vaazhvukaai nee vazhangaaigive it away to uplift the lives of the poor!
Male :AamaampaaMale: Yes indeed!
Male :Andha paavai kaai tharum panangalaiMale: The earnings yield from those bitter gourds...
Ezhaigal vaazhvukaai nee vazhangaaigive it away to uplift the lives of the poor!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This lighthearted yet deeply satirical song by lyricist Kannadasan addresses economic inequality, labor exploitation, and socialist principles. Through playful wordplay on vegetable names ending in '-kaai', the lyricist criticizes wealthy hoarders who exploit workers and hoard resources, while encouraging the working class to stand up for their rights and share wealth for the upliftment of the poor.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Siledai / Pun (Iratura Mozhidhal)

Athikaai... Kathirukkaai... Avaraikaai... Sundakkaai... Vendakkaai

Every couplet seamlessly integrates a vegetable name ending in '-kaai' (e.g., Kathirukkaai/Brinjal, Avaraikaai/Broad Beans, Sundakkaai/Turkey Berry, Vendakkaai/Okra, Paavaikaai/Bitter Gourd) into contextual wordplay carrying socio-political messages.

Uvamai (Simile / Metaphor)

Pagaivar namakkoru sundakkaai / Avar pagattum paechum vendakkaai

Comparing trivial enemies to 'sundakkaai' (a tiny berry) and worthless, boastful talk to slippery 'vendakkaai' (okra).

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Athikaai / Kathirukkaai / Avaraikaai / Sundakkaai / Vendakkaai

Consistent end rhyming using the suffix '-kaai' across almost all musical phrases, creating a catchy rhythmic cadence.

Did you know?

Trivia

Lyricist Kannadasan wrote this famous 'kaai' (vegetable) song to showcase his linguistic dexterity by embedding vegetable names into meaningful social commentary on labor rights, turning complex political messaging into an accessible folk musical dialogue.

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