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Lyrics & meaning

Kottungada

From Bharathi Kannamma · 1997

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singer
Mano
Music director
Deva
Details
Bharathi Kannamma1997

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Kottungada……aa….Beat the drums!
Male
Mela thaalam thattungadaPlay the rhythmic percussion!
Male
Ayya nam thevar ayyaSir, our Thevar sir!
Arasanda vamsam ayyaOf the royal ruling lineage, sir!
Thevarthaan pethu vacha ponnuThe daughter born to Thevar,
Athu dheivam ayyaShe is like a divine goddess, sir!
Male
Mangala mangaigal maalaiya soodungaAuspicious women, adorn your garlands!
Komari ponnunga kolavai podungaYoung unmarried girls, sound the joyful ululations!
Thangatha eduthu atha thari pottu elachuTake pure gold, weave it on the loom,
Enga ponnukku uduthuDress our girl with it,
Oru thaer pola singarachuAdorn her like a grand temple chariot!
Male
Haan….kottungada……Haan... beat the drums!
Mela thaalam thattungadaPlay the rhythmic percussion!
Hei kottungada……Hey, beat the drums!
Mela thaalam thattungadaPlay the rhythmic percussion!
Chorus
………………….
Male
Sooriyana rathirikuTo command the sun to wake up
Vizhika sonnavaru thevaruAt night, that was Thevar!
Chanthirana muppathu naallTo command the moon to stay
Iruka sonnavaru thevaruFor thirty full days, that was Thevar!
Male
Idathu kaiyal siruthaiyathanWith just his left hand, a wild cheetah
Idari vittavaru thevaruWas pushed away by Thevar!
Ayiram per ulai kothikkaWhen a thousand people's pots boiled in hunger,
Arisi thanthavar thevaruThe one who provided rice was Thevar!
Male
Thanni kettu thavichu vanthaaWhen someone arrived parched asking for water,
Mooru thanthathu thevaruThe one who offered buttermilk was Thevar!
Thali manja kayithukellamFor every auspicious yellow thali thread,
Thangam thanthathu thevaruThe one who gifted gold was Thevar!
Male
Ayya…..pethu vacha ponnuSir... the daughter he brought into this world,
Kannu……thevarkula kannuShe is the precious eye of the Thevar clan!
Hei samancha ponnuku santhanam kannukuHey, apply sandalwood to the eyes of the girl who attained womanhood!
Neruki thodutha marutha malligaiDensely strung marudha-jasmine flowers,
Iruki pinnunga iruki pinnungaBraid them tightly into her hair, braid them tightly!
Male
Kottungada…..aa….Beat the drums!
Melathaalam thattungadaPlay the rhythmic percussion!
Haan kottungada……aa….Haan, beat the drums!
Melathaalam thattungadaPlay the rhythmic percussion!
Chorus
………………….
Male
Poovukellam athisayamaAs a wonder among all flowers,
Poothu vantha kannammaKannamma blossomed into life!
Pombalayae aasa padumEven other women admire
Ponnalagu pennammaHer golden feminine beauty!
Male
Kannalaga paathuputtaIf a carp fish sees the charm of her eyes,
Kenda meenu valumaCould it survive the comparison?
Iva kattazhaga paadi vaikaTo describe and sing of her full beauty,
Kampan tamil pothumaIs Kamban's Tamil even enough?
Ketti illa thaatti illa Ottiyanam OttumaShe has no fat or flaws, will a gold waist belt fit her slender waist?
Edaiku edai thangam venumWe need gold equal to her weight,
Intha seeru paththumaIs this wedding gift ritual enough?
Male
Vaazhga… thevar magal vaazhgaLong live... long live the daughter of Thevar!
Vaazhga…..thevar kulam vaazhgaLong live... long live the Thevar community!
Male
Hei vaadura singam vaazhththu sollungaHey, mighty lions of the land, offer your blessings!
amancha ponnuku santhanam poosungaApply sandalwood paste to the girl who came of age!
Anthiku munnala panthiku munthungaGather for the feast before dusk arrives!
Male
AyyaSir!
Chorus :Nam thevar ayyaChorus: Our Thevar sir,
Male :ArasandaMale: Of the ruling
Chorus :Vamsam ayyaChorus: Royal lineage, sir!
Male :ThevarthaanMale: Thevar himself
Chorus :Haa pethu vachaChorus: Haa, birthed this
Male :PonnuMale: Girl,
Chorus :Athu dheivam ayyaChorus: She is a goddess, sir!
Chorus
Mangala mangaigal maalaiya soodungaAuspicious women, adorn your garlands!
Komari ponnunga kolavai podungaYoung unmarried girls, sound the joyful ululations!
Male
Thangatha eduthu atha thari pottu elachuTake pure gold, weave it on the loom,
Enga ponnukku uduthuDress our girl with it,
Oru thaer pola singarachuAdorn her like a grand temple chariot!
Male
Kottungada……aa…Beat the drums!
Mela thaalam thattungadaPlay the rhythmic percussion!
Aa…..kottungada……Aa... beat the drums!
Mela thaalam thattungadaPlay the rhythmic percussion!
Chorus
………………..

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This energetic celebratory song from the film Bharathi Kannamma depicts the grand coming-of-age ceremony (Manjal Neerattu Vizha) of a young woman born into the respected Thevar community. The lyrics extol the noble heritage, generosity, courage, and divine benevolence of the village chief (Thevar), recounting legendary tales of his altruism—feeding thousands, helping the needy, and standing as a pillar of strength for his community. The song vividly illustrates traditional Tamil customs, including weaving golden attire, decorating with marudha-jasmine flowers, sounding joyful ululations (kolavai), and organizing community feasts. Hyperbolic metaphors compare her beauty to poetic perfection beyond Kamban's verses, creating a atmosphere filled with village pride, familial affection, and festive exuberance.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Hyperbole (Uyarvu Navitci Ani)

Sooriyana rathiriku Vizhika sonnavaru thevaru

Exaggerates the chief's authority and strength by claiming he could command the sun to rise at night and push a wild cheetah away with his left hand.

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Oru thaer pola singarachu

Compares the festive ornamentation of the young woman directly to a decorated temple chariot (thaer).

Alliteration (Monai)

Poovukellam athisayama Poothu vantha kannamma

Repetition of initial consonant sounds ('P') enhancing the melodic rhythm of the verse.

Classical Literary Allusion

Kampan tamil pothuma

Invokes Kamban, the legendary author of the Tamil Kamba Ramayanam, suggesting even his rich vocabulary falls short of describing her beauty.

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Trivia

Bharathi Kannamma (1997), directed by Cheran, features a memorable soundtrack composed by Deva with lyrics written by Vairamuthu. The song showcases authentic South Tamil Nadu rural traditions and folklore culture surrounding auspicious family milestones.

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