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Lyrics & meaning

Kathum Kadal

From Kattumarakaran · 1995

Lyricist
Vaali
Singers
Mano, S. Janaki
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Kattumarakaran1995

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Kathum kadal ullaeInside the roaring sea,
Oru mutheduthu vandhenI came bringing a pearl.
Muthum oru sithiramaaiAnd I saw that pearl standing before me,
Mun irukka kandenAs a beautiful portrait.
Male
Achacho athi poo pennaanadhoOh my, did the rare fig flower turn into a woman?
Ammammoi alli poo kannaanadhoOh dear, did the lily flower turn into her eyes?
Micha poo ovvondrum ennaanadhoWhat has happened to each of the remaining flowers?
Mothathil kanni poo endraanadhoIn total, did she become a maiden flower?
Male
Kathum kadal ullaeInside the roaring sea,
Oru mutheduthu vandhenI came bringing a pearl.
Muthum oru sithiramaaiAnd I saw that pearl standing before me,
Mun irukka kandenAs a beautiful portrait.
Female
Aan magan yaaroWho is this young man?
Andhi ilam maalaiIn the early dusk of evening,
Aal kadal neer melOver the deep sea waters,
Aadi varum vaelaiAt the time he comes sailing,
Meen valai veesaAs he casts his fishing net,
Mella adhan meedhuGently upon it,
Naan vizhundheno ennai ariyaadhuDid I fall without my own knowledge?
Female
Engaeyo paadhai maariLosing my way somewhere,
Ingae un vaasal thaediSearching for your doorstep here,
Vandhenae vaadum kodhai naanI came, a wilting maiden that I am.
Ennendru naanum sollaHow can I even express,
En ullam thullum mellaMy heart leaps gently,
Ingae naan vaazhum naatkalil thaanOnly during the days I live here.
Nenjellaam yedho alai paayum naaloIs this a day when waves surge in my heart?
Ammaadi inbam enna kanden ingae naanOh my, what joy I have witnessed here!
Male
Kathum kadal ullaeInside the roaring sea,
Oru mutheduthu vandhenI came bringing a pearl.
Muthum oru sithiramaaiAnd I saw that pearl standing before me,
Mun irukka kandenAs a beautiful portrait.
Male
Achacho athi poo pennaanadhoOh my, did the rare fig flower turn into a woman?
Ammammoi alli poo kannaanadhoOh dear, did the lily flower turn into her eyes?
Male
Kathum kadal ullaeInside the roaring sea,
Oru mutheduthu vandhenI came bringing a pearl.
Muthum oru sithiramaaiAnd I saw that pearl standing before me,
Mun irukka kandenAs a beautiful portrait.
Male
Ahahaaha ahahaahaAhahaaha ahahaaha
Female :Ahahaaha ahahaahaFemale: Ahahaaha ahahaaha
Male
Meen vizha naanumAs I set out to catch fish,
Kanni valai veesaCasting a net as a young man,
Maan vizha paarthenI saw eyes like a deer,
Kan irandum koosaMaking both my eyes dazzle.
Poo nagai maadhuA lady with a flower-like smile,
Pongum kadal melaeUpon the surging sea,
Maenagai polae mella ezhundhaalaeRose up gently like the celestial nymph Menaka.
Male
Ellaam en yogam enbaenI would say it is all my good fortune,
Ponnaana neram enbaenI would call it a golden time,
Sirppathai veettil serthaen naanI brought this sculpted beauty into my house.
Yaarukku sondham endruTo whom she belongs,
Yaar solla koodum indruWho can say today?
Endraalum kaaval kaappavan naanEven so, I am the one who will guard her.
Kanneer illaamal karai serppen naanumI will bring her safely to shore without tears,
Ennodu thangum podhu thunbam yedhammaaWhen she stays with me, where is the room for sorrow?
Male
Kathum kadal ullaeInside the roaring sea,
Oru mutheduthu vandhenI came bringing a pearl.
Muthum oru sithiramaaiAnd I saw that pearl standing before me,
Mun irukka kandenAs a beautiful portrait.
Male
Achacho athi poo pennaanadhoOh my, did the rare fig flower turn into a woman?
Ammammoi alli poo kannaanadhoOh dear, did the lily flower turn into her eyes?
Micha poo ovvondrum ennaanadhoWhat has happened to each of the remaining flowers?
Mothathil kanni poo endraanadhoIn total, did she become a maiden flower?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song from 'Kattumarakaran' captures a romantic duet set against the backdrop of the sea. The male protagonist, a fisherman, poetically describes discovering a woman as if diving into the deep ocean and retrieving a precious pearl that came to life. He expresses his awe at her divine beauty, comparing her to mythical apsaras like Menaka and comparing her eyes and form to exquisite flowers. The female protagonist responds by sharing how she accidentally strayed onto his path during a quiet evening at sea, falling into his life like a fish caught in a net, and feeling immense relief and joy in his presence. Together, they celebrate this unexpected encounter, with the fisherman vowing to protect her and bring her to safety without tears.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Uvamaani / Metaphor & Simile

Muthum oru sithiramaai

The lyrics metaphorically compare the heroine to a pearl retrieved from the sea ('mutheduthu vandhen') and an exquisite portrait ('sithiramaai'), as well as comparing her arrival to Menaka rising from the ocean ('Maenagai polae mella ezhundhaalae').

Monaai (Alliteration)

Meen vizha naanum / Maan vizha paarthen

Initial consonant matching in Tamil poetry, seen in 'Meen vizha' and 'Maan vizha'.

Edhukai (Rhyme)

Kathum kadal ullae / Muthum oru sithiramaai

Second letter matching across lines, such as 'Kathum' and 'Muthum', or 'Aan' and 'Aal'.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Kattumarakaran' (1995) is a Tamil action drama film starring Prabhu and Gautami. The music was composed by Deva, and the song features lyricist Vaali's classic sea-based romantic metaphors blending coastal life with classical Tamil poetic imagery.

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