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Vaazhga Valarga album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Appodhu Nalla Thangaa

From Vaazhga Valarga · 1987

Lyricist
Isaignani Ilayaraja
Singer
K. S. Chithra
Music director
Ilayaraja
Movie name
Vaazhga Valarga
Movie release year
1987
Lyrics added on
21 Feb 2020

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Appodhu nalla thangaa
Elang kodiyum…
Ovvoru makkalaai thallinaa
Kenathukkullae…
Odiya thalai maganum…
Uthamikkae uraippaan…
Ennai thaan kollaadhae
Ennai petra maadhaavae…
Oru pillai petru
Ulagathaiyae aalalaiyaa
Ezhu pillai petrumallo
Ezhai madhi aanaai ammaa
Maadu maechu kanji koduppen maadhaavae
Ennai thaan kollaa venam
Ennai petra maadhaavae…
At that moment, Nallathangal,
that tender young woman...
pushed her children, one by one,
into the well...
Her eldest son ran forward
and pleaded with his noble mother:
"Please do not kill me,
O mother who gave me life!
With just one child,
people rule the whole world, don't they?
Yet even after giving birth to seven children,
has your mind grown so helpless in despair, Mother?
I will herd cattle and bring you porridge to eat, Mother!
Please do not kill me,
O mother who gave me life!"
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This song captures the heart-wrenching climax of the traditional Tamil folk legend of Nallathangal. Overcome by extreme famine, poverty, and humiliation, the mother decides to throw her seven children into a well to end their suffering before ending her own life. In this excerpt, her eldest son desperately pleads for his life, offering to work hard grazing cattle to earn food for her, while lamenting how severe poverty drove his mother to lose her wisdom and commit such a tragic act.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uvamai)

Elang kodiyum…

The phrase 'Elang kodi' (tender vine) is a traditional Tamil metaphor used to describe a gentle and delicate woman, contrasting her tender nature with her desperate actions.

Monai (Initial Alliteration)

Ezhu pillai petrumallo / Ezhai madhi aanaai ammaa

The words 'Ezhu' and 'Ezhai' start with matching initial vowel sounds ('E'), adhering to classical Tamil poetic meter.

Anaphora / Repetition

Ennai thaan kollaadhae / Ennai petra maadhaavae…

The repetition of 'Ennai' (Me) at the beginning of consecutive lines underscores the child's raw, desperate plea for survival.

Did you know?

Trivia

This track is based on 'Nallathangal Kathai', a famous centuries-old Tamil folk ballad belonging to the oral storytelling tradition of Tamil Nadu, which depicts extreme drought, famine, and tragic grief.

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