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Lyrics & meaning

Aga Naga Song Lyrics – Ponniyin Selvan – Part 2

From Ponniyin Selvan – Part 2 · 2023

Lyricist
Ilango Krishnan
Singer
Shakthisree Gopalan
Music director
A. R. Rahman
Details
Ponniyin Selvan – Part 22023

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Aganaga aganaga muganagaiyae..hoAs the heart blooms inner joy, a face-filling smile unfolds.. oh
Muganaga muganaga murunagaiyae..hoAs the face blooms, a soft sweet smile blossoms.. oh
Murunaga murunaga tharunagaiyae..ho hooAs the smile blossoms, an opportune moment's smile shines.. oh hoo
Tharunaga tharunaga varunanaiyae..As the moment shines, a rain of blessings descends..
Female
Yaaradhu yaaradhuWho is that, who is that
Punnagai korppadhuWeaving together smiles?
Yaavilum yaavilumIn everything, in everything
En manam serppadhuConnecting my heart?
Female
Nadai pazhagidum tholai aruvigalae..hoO distant waterfalls that practice walking.. oh
Mugil kudithidum malai mugadugalae..hoO mountain peaks that drink the clouds.. oh
Kudai pidithidum nedu mara cherivaeO dense tall trees forming an umbrella canopy
Pani udhirthidum siru malar thuliyae..O tiny dew drops falling from little flowers..
Female
Azhagiya pulamaeO beautiful domain
Unadhila magal naanI am your young daughter
Valavanin nilamaeO land of the Chola king
Enadharasiyum neeYou are my queen as well
Valanila sirippae enadhuyiradiyo..ooIs your fertile smile my very life breath, dear?
Unadhilam vanappae enakkinithadiyoIs your youthful beauty sweet to me, dear?
Unai ninaikkaiyilae manam silirtthidudhaeWhen I think of you, my heart thrills with joy
Female
Un vazhi nadandhaalIf I walk in your path
Uyir malarndhidudhaeMy soul blossoms
Un madi kidandhaalIf I lie in your lap
ThavithavikkiradhaeMy heart yearns restlessly
NinaivazhindhidudhaeAnd memory fades away
Female
Aganaga aganaga muganagaiyae..hoAs the heart blooms inner joy, a face-filling smile unfolds.. oh
Muganaga muganaga murunagaiyae..hoAs the face blooms, a soft sweet smile blossoms.. oh
Murunaga murunaga tharunagaiyae..ho ..As the smile blossoms, an opportune moment's smile shines.. oh ..
Tharunaga tharunaga varunanaiyae..As the moment shines, a rain of blessings descends..
Female
Yaaradhu yaaradhuWho is that, who is that
Punnagai korppadhuWeaving together smiles?
Yaavilum yaavilumIn everything, in everything
En manam serppadhuConnecting my heart?
Female
Yaaradhu yaaradhuWho is that, who is that
Punnagai korppadhuWeaving together smiles?
Yaavilum yaavilumIn everything, in everything
En manam serppadhuConnecting my heart?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Aga Naga is an evocative, classical-inspired track from Ponniyin Selvan - Part 2 that celebrates love, longing, and deep devotion to one's motherland. Sung from the perspective of Princess Kundavai, the lyrics seamlessly blend romance with a profound attachment to the fertile Chola kingdom. The song traces how inner joy ('Aga') transforms into a glowing facial smile ('Muga') and a sweet expression ('Muru'), painting emotional delight through natural imagery. Ilango Krishnan utilizes Sangam-style poetic devices to address waterfalls, mountains, clouds, and flora, representing nature as an intimate companion. The song expresses how thinking of the beloved stirs deep emotional thrills, making the soul bloom while connecting all elements of life together.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Epanalepsis / Wordplay (Anta-Adi / Chaining)

Aganaga aganaga muganagaiyae..ho / Muganaga muganaga murunagaiyae..ho

The opening lines use wordplay where the ending root of one word leads into the next ('Aga' -> 'Muga' -> 'Muru' -> 'Tharu'), creating an escalating chain of emotion.

Personification

Nadai pazhagidum tholai aruvigalae..ho

Distant waterfalls are personified as young children or dancers who are 'practicing how to walk'.

Metaphor

Mugil kudithidum malai mugadugalae..ho

Mountain peaks reaching into rain clouds are metaphorically described as 'drinking the clouds'.

Anaphora / Repetition

Yaaradhu yaaradhu / Punnagai korppadhu

Repetition of interrogative words ('Yaaradhu yaaradhu') to emphasize wonder and romantic curiosity.

Did you know?

Trivia

A short instrumental/vocal strain of 'Aga Naga' was first featured as a background theme for Princess Kundavai (Trisha) and Vallavaraiyan Vanthiyathevan (Karthi) in 'Ponniyin Selvan: Part 1'. Due to overwhelming demand from fans who fell in love with the minute-long motif, director Mani Ratnam and composer A. R. Rahman expanded it into a full track for 'Part 2'.

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