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Ponniyin Selvan – Part 2 album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Shivoham

From Ponniyin Selvan – Part 2 · 2023

Lyricist
Venky
Singers
Sathya Prakash, Dr. Narayanan, Sreekanth Hariharan, Nivas, Aravind Srinivas, Shenbagaraj, TS Ayyappan
Music director
A. R. Rahman
Movie name
Ponniyin Selvan – Part 2
Movie release year
2023
Lyrics added on
24 Feb 2023

Lyrics & meaning

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This sacred track from Ponniyin Selvan - Part 2 is an adaptation of Adi Shankaracharya's Nirvana Shatakam, presented in Tamil script transliteration. The hymn is a profound spiritual declaration of Advaita Vedanta (non-duality), where the seeker negates identification with the physical body, sensory organs, mind, intellect, ego, vital breaths, and worldly desires. By systematically rejecting superficial identities through 'Neti Neti' (not this, not this), the verse culminates in the repeated realization 'Shivoham'—affirming that one's true essence is ultimate, eternal consciousness and supreme bliss. In the cinematic context of Ponniyin Selvan, A. R. Rahman's powerful choral composition enhances the solemnity, grandeur, and spiritual gravity of pivotal dramatic moments, elevating the narrative above temporal conflicts into a transcendent realm.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Repetition / Refrain

சிவோஹம் சிவோஹம் சிவோஹம் (Shivoham Shivoham Shivoham) (Lines 3-5, 14-15, 24-26, 34-39) Explanation: The hypnotic repetition of 'Shivoham' ('I am Shiva/Consciousness') acts as an empowering refrain that reinforces the ultimate philosophical truth of the chant. Device: Negation (Neti Neti) Line: மனோ புத்தி அஹங்காரா சித்தானி நாஹம் Explanation: The deliberate use of 'Naaham' (Not I) and 'Na' (Not) serves as a classic literary-philosophical technique of systematic elimination to reach the core truth. Device: Alliteration Line: சிதாநந்த ரூபா ஷிவோஹம் Explanation: The soft 'C' and 'S' alliterative sound patterns ('Chidananda Rupa Shivoham') create a serene, rhythmic cadence suitable for meditative chanting.

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Trivia

The track is A. R. Rahman's choral arrangement of Adi Shankara's famous 8th-century Sanskrit hymn 'Nirvana Shatakam' for Mani Ratnam's historical drama Ponniyin Selvan: Part 2 (2023).

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