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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Yedho Manidhan

From Panithirai · 1961

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
P. B. Sreenivas
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Panithirai1961

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Haa…aa..haa…aaa…haa…Haa... aa... haa... aaa... haa...
Hooo ooo hoo ooo hoo hooHooo ooo hoo ooo hoo hoo
Male
Etho manidhan pirandhu vittaanSome human has been born,
Avan yeno maram pol valarndhu vittaanYet why has he grown like a useless tree?
Etho manidhan pirandhu vittaanSome human has been born,
Avan yeno maram pol valarndhu vittaanYet why has he grown like a useless tree?
Male
Edhilum achcham edhilum aiyamFear in everything, doubt in everything,
Eduththatherkkellaam vaadugiraanHe wilts and despairs at every single thing.
Edhilum achcham edhilum aiyamFear in everything, doubt in everything,
Eduththatherkkellaam vaadugiraanHe wilts and despairs at every single thing.
Than iyarkkai arivai madamaiyenumHis natural intellect,
Paniththiraiyaalae moodugiraanHe covers up with a mist of ignorance.
Male
Etho manidhan pirandhu vittaanSome human has been born,
Avan yeno maram pol valarndhu vittaanYet why has he grown like a useless tree?
Male
Pennae deivam annai kadavul'Woman is a goddess, mother is God,'
Perumai endru pesugiraanHe speaks with great pride;
Pennae deivam annai kadavul'Woman is a goddess, mother is God,'
Perumai endru pesugiraanHe speaks with great pride;
Pen paedhaigal endrum peedigal endrumYet calling women foolish and a curse,
Marunaal avanae yesugindraanThe very next day, he scorns them.
Male
Etho manidhan pirandhu vittaanSome human has been born,
Avan yeno maram pol valarndhu vittaanYet why has he grown like a useless tree?
Male
Naayaai manidhan pirandhirundhaalumEven if a human had been born as a dog,
Nandri ennum gunam niraindhirukkumHe would at least be filled with the virtue of gratitude.
Nariyaai avanae uruveduththaalumEven if he had taken the form of a fox,
Thandiramaavadhu therindhirukkumHe would at least possess cunning and resourcefulness.
Male
Kaakkai kulamaai avathariththaalumEven if he were reincarnated in the crow family,
Ottrumaiyaavadhu valarndhirukkumAt least unity would have flourished within him.
Kaatraai neruppaai neeraai irundhaalIf he were wind, fire, or water,
Kadugalavaavadhu payanirukkumHe would serve at least a mustard-seed's worth of purpose.
Male
Aararivudanae pechum paattumEndowed with six senses, capable of speech and song,
Arindhae manidhan pirandhu vittaanMan was born fully conscious and blessed.
Andha aaraam arivai thaeraa arivaaiYet that precious sixth sense, as a wasted intellect,
Avanae veliyil vittu vittaanHe himself threw away to the winds.
Male
Etho manidhan pirandhu vittaanSome human has been born,
Avan yeno maram pol valarndhu vittaanYet why has he grown like a useless tree?
Etho manidhan pirandhu vittaanSome human has been born,
Avan yeno maram pol valarndhu vittaanYet why has he grown like a useless tree?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Written by the legendary lyricist Kannadasan for the 1961 film 'Panithirai', this philosophical song serves as a scathing critique of human ignorance, hypocrisy, and wasted potential. The narrator wonders why a human being, endowed with the supreme gift of six senses, speech, and reason, lives mindlessly—growing tall in body like a tree but remaining devoid of true wisdom and character. The lyrics highlight the contradictions in human behavior, particularly how men glorify women as goddesses one day only to demean and vilify them the next. By drawing comparisons to animals and nature—noting that dogs possess gratitude, foxes possess intellect, crows demonstrate unity, and natural elements serve a purpose—Kannadasan emphasizes how humans often fail to meet even basic standards of virtue, casting away their moral compass into a fog of ignorance.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Uwamai Ani)

Avan yeno maram pol valarndhu vittaan

Compares a foolish person who grows physically without wisdom to a mindless tree ('maram pol').

Metaphor (Uruvagak Ani)

Than iyarkkai arivai madamaiyenum / Paniththiraiyaalae moodugiraan

Ignorance is metaphorically described as a 'paniththirai' (a screen/curtain of mist) that veils a person's natural intellect.

Monai (Initial Rhyme)

Edhilum achcham edhilum aiyam / Eduththatherkkellaam vaadugiraan

Repetition of the initial vowel sound 'E' ('Edhilum', 'Eduththatherkkellaam') creates rhythmic resonance.

Contrast / Antithesis (Muran Ani)

Pennae deivam annai kadavul ... Marunaal avanae yesugindraan

Juxtaposes praising women as divine goddesses with scorning them as curses the next day to highlight human hypocrisy.

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Trivia

Kannadasan's lyric 'Avan yeno maram pol valarndhu vittaan' directly echoes classical Tamil literature, particularly Thirukkural (Kural 600 and 1002), where individuals lacking discernment and empathy are famously compared to useless timber or trees ('maram'). The title of the movie 'Panithirai' translates to 'Screen of Mist', which is explicitly referenced in the song's verse ('Paniththiraiyaalae moodugiraan') as a metaphor for ignorance blinding human reason.

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