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Lyrics & meaning

Deivam Thantha Veedu

From Aval Oru Thodarkathai · 1974

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
K. J. Yesudas
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Aval Oru Thodarkathai1974

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Mmmmmm…mmm..mmmmmmMmmmmm…mmm..mmmmmm
oooo… ooooo.. ohooooooo… ooooo.. ohooo
Deivam thantha veedu veedhi irukkuThe house given by God is the street outside
Male
Deivam thantha veedu veedhi irukkuThe house given by God is the street outside
Intha oorenna sondha veedennaWhat is this town, and what is a house of one's own?
Intha oorenna sondha veedennaWhat is this town, and what is a house of one's own?
Gnyaana pennaeOh wise woman
Vaazhvin porul ennaWhat is the meaning of life?
Nee vandha kadhai ennaWhat is the story of your origin?
Vaazhvin porul ennaWhat is the meaning of life?
Nee vandha kadhai ennaWhat is the story of your origin?
Male
Naan kettuDid my parents create me
Thaai thandhai padaitharaaBecause I requested it?
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Male
Naan kettuDid my parents create me
Thaai thandhai padaitharaaBecause I requested it?
Illai en pillai enaiOr was my child born
Kettu pirandhaanaaAfter asking for my permission?
Deivam seidha paavamThis is a sin committed by God
Ithu podi thangachiGo on, my little sister
Kondraal paavam thindraal pochuIt's a sin if you kill, but the sin goes away if you consume it; that is my stance
Idhuthaan en katchiThat is my philosophy
Male
Aadhi veedu andham kaaduThe house of origin is home, and the end is the graveyard forest
Ithil naan ennaIn between, what am I?
Adiyae nee ennaAnd my dear, what are you?
Gnyaana pennaeOh wise woman
Vaazhvin porulennaWhat is the meaning of life?
Nee vandha kadhai ennaWhat is the story of your origin?
Male
Deivam thantha veeduThe house given by God
Veedhi irukkuIs the street outside
Deivam thantha veeduThe house given by God
Veedhi irukkuIs the street outside
Male
Verum kovilIt is a empty temple
Idhilenna abhishekam..Why perform ritual bathings here?
Un manam engum therukkoothuYour mind is filled with street theater
Pagal veshamAnd daytime masquerades
Kallikkenna mullil veliWhy put a thorny fence for a cactus?
Podi thangachiGo on, little sister
Kaatrukkedhu thottakkaaranWho is the gardener for the wind?
Idhuthaan en katchiThis is my philosophical stance
Male
Kondadhenna koduppadhennaWhat is taking and what is giving?
Idhil thaai ennaIn all this, what is a mother?
Manandha thaaram ennaAnd what is a wedded wife?
Gnyaana pennaeOh wise woman
Vaazhvin porul ennaWhat is the meaning of life?
Nee vandha kadhai ennaWhat is the story of your origin?
Male
Thelivaaga therindhaalaeIf everything is understood clearly, it is Siddhanta (established truth)
SithaandhamSiddhanta
Adhu theriyaamal ponaalaeIf it remains beyond understanding, it is Vedanta (deep philosophy)
VedhaandhamVedanta
Mannai thondi thanneer thedumYou dig the earth seeking water
Anbu thangachiMy dear sister
Ennai thondi gnyaanam kandenI dug inside myself and found true wisdom
Idhuthaan en katchiThis is my stance
Male
Unmai enna poimai ennaWhat is truth and what is falsehood?
Idhil thaen ennaIn this, what is sweet honey?
Kadikkum thael ennaAnd what is a biting scorpion?
Gnyaana pennaeOh wise woman
Vaazhvin porul ennaWhat is the meaning of life?
Nee vandha kadhai ennaWhat is the story of your origin?
Male
Deivam thantha veeduThe house given by God
Veedhi irukkuIs the street outside
Deivam thantha veeduThe house given by God
Veedhi irukkuIs the street outside

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

'Deivam Thantha Veedu' is a deeply philosophical philosophical song from K. Balachander's 1974 classic film 'Aval Oru Thodarkathai', composed by M. S. Viswanathan and written by Kannadasan. Sung brilliantly by K. J. Yesudas, the song is performed by a cynical, intoxicated character who wanders the streets, reflecting on the existential absurdities of human birth, social bonds, material attachments, and fate. Through sharp philosophical rhetoric, he addresses his sister ('Thangachi') and women in general ('Gnyaana Pennae'), questioning why humans cling to societal constructs when life's beginning is arbitrary and its ultimate end is dust.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Mon rhyme / Second letter rhyming)

Aadhi veedu andham kaadu / Ithil naan enna

Matching of the second consonant across lines, such as 'Deivam' / 'Intha' or 'Aadhi' / 'Ithil' in traditional Tamil prosody.

Metaphor (Uruvagaimai)

Verum kovil Idhilenna abhishekam.. Un manam engum therukkoothu

Comparing the human body/life to an empty temple ('Verum kovil') and human emotions to a street theater ('Therukkoothu').

Rhetorical Question

Naan kettu Thaai thandhai padaitharaa / Illai en pillai enai Kettu pirandhaanaa

Using questions that do not seek an answer to highlight the illusion of human control over existence.

Antithesis / Contrast

Aadhi veedu andham kaadu

Juxtaposition of opposites like 'Aadhi' (Beginning) and 'Andham' (End), or 'Unmai' (Truth) and 'Poimai' (Falsehood).

Did you know?

Trivia

This iconic song marked one of K. J. Yesudas's most famous Tamil solos under M. S. Viswanathan's direction. In 'Aval Oru Thodarkathai', the song is picturized on actor Vijayakumar, who plays an alcoholic character expressing detached philosophical wisdom. Lyricist Kannadasan famously drew inspiration from classical Siddhar poetry and Advaita philosophy to compose these lyrics.

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