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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Adi Ennadi Ulagam

From Aval Oru Thodarkathai · 1974

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
L. R. Eswari
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Aval Oru Thodarkathai1974

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Adi ennadi ulagamHey girl, what kind of world is this?
Ithil ethanai kalagamHow many conflicts and turmoils exist in it?
Adi ennadi ulagamHey girl, what kind of world is this?
Ithil ethanai kalagamHow many conflicts and turmoils exist in it?
Female
{Bandham enbadhu silandhi valaiBonding/Relationships are like a spider's web,
Paasam enbadhu perum kavalaiAffection/Attachment is a great cause of worry,
Sondham enbadhu sandhayadiKinship/Relatives are like a noisy marketplace,
Ithil sutram enbadhu mandhayadi} (2)And extended family here is like a herd of cattle!
Female
Adi ennadi ulagamHey girl, what kind of world is this?
Ithil ethanai kalagamHow many conflicts and turmoils exist in it?
Female
{Sekku meedhu yerikondaalIf you climb on an oil-press mill wheel,
Singapooru pogumaaWill it take you all the way to Singapore?
Serndhavarkae paadupattalIf a woman toils only for those around her,
Pennin thevai theeruma} (2)Will her own needs ever be fulfilled?
Female
Kokkai paarthu katrukkolluLook at the crane and learn,
Vaazhkai enna enbadhaiWhat life truly is about;
Kothum podhu kothi konduStrike and catch when it is time to peck,
Poga vendum nalladhaiAnd fly away taking only what is good.
FadafatFadafat (Chop-chop / Quickly)!
Female
Adi ennadi ulagamHey girl, what kind of world is this?
Ithil ethanai kalagamHow many conflicts and turmoils exist in it?
Female
Bandham enbadhu silandhi valaiBonding/Relationships are like a spider's web,
Paasam enbadhu perum kavalaiAffection/Attachment is a great cause of worry,
Sondham enbadhu sandhayadiKinship/Relatives are like a noisy marketplace,
Ithil sutram enbadhu mandhayadiAnd extended family here is like a herd of cattle!
Female
{Kodu pottu nirka sonnanHe drew a line and asked her to stay within,
Seedhai nirka villayaeBut Sita did not stay put;
Seedhai angu nindrirundhaalHad Sita remained standing inside,
Raaman kadhai illayae} (2)There would be no epic story of Rama!
Female
Kodu vattam enbadhellamLines and circular boundaries,
Kadavul potadhalladiWere not drawn by God, my dear!
Kollumbodhu kolluEnjoy life when it is time to enjoy,
Thaandi sellumbodhu selladiAnd cross boundaries when it is time to move ahead!
FadafatFadafat (Chop-chop / Quickly)!
Female
Adi ennadi ulagamHey girl, what kind of world is this?
Ithil ethanai kalagamHow many conflicts and turmoils exist in it?
Female
Aaaa… lalala…lalaaaAaaa… lalala…lalaaa
Aaaa… lalala…lalaaaAaaa… lalala…lalaaa
Laaa.. lalalaaaa….Laaa.. lalalaaaa….
Female
{Kaadhal bodhai enbathellamThe intoxication of love
Kaamadevan kattalaiIs the command of Lord Kamadeva;
Kaamadevan kattalaikuTo Kamadeva's royal decree,
Kaadhalargal muthirai} (2)Lovers are merely the sealing stamp.
Female
Pangunikku pinbu ennaWhat comes right after the month of Panguni?
Aiyamindru chithiraiWithout a doubt, it is the month of Chithirai!
Paarpathellam paarka vendumYou must experience everything there is to see,
Pazhamai verum kannthiraiOld traditions are merely a veil over the eyes.
Female
Adi ennadi ulagamHey girl, what kind of world is this?
Ithil ethanai kalagamHow many conflicts and turmoils exist in it?
Female
{Bandham enbadhu silandhi valaiBonding/Relationships are like a spider's web,
Paasam enbadhu perum kavalaiAffection/Attachment is a great cause of worry,
Sondham enbadhu sandhayadiKinship/Relatives are like a noisy marketplace,
Ithil sutram enbadhu mandhayadi} (2)And extended family here is like a herd of cattle!
Female
Adi ennadi ulagamHey girl, what kind of world is this?
Ithil ethanai kalagamHow many conflicts and turmoils exist in it?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Adi Ennadi Ulagam is a philosophical, iconoclastic, and rebellious song from K. Balachander's 1974 classic 'Aval Oru Thodarkathai'. Written by the legendary lyricist Kannadasan and composed by M. S. Viswanathan (sung by L. R. Eswari), the song serves as a spirited critique of societal hypocrisy, stifling familial expectations, and rigid traditions imposed upon women. Kannadasan compares attachments to a spider's web and relatives to a noisy market or mindless herd, advocating for self-actualization and independence over sacrifice.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uvamaani / Urvagathukkal)

Bandham enbadhu silandhi valai

Compares human relationships to a spider's web (silandhi valai) and relatives to a marketplace (sandhayadi), highlighting how emotional ties entangle and overwhelm an individual.

Mythological Allusion (Purana Kurippeedhu)

Seedhai angu nindrirundhaal Raaman kadhai illayae

References Sita crossing the Lakshman Rekha to argue that breaking arbitrary boundaries creates progress and legendary stories rather than passive submission.

Ethirukai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Bandham enbadhu silandhi valai / Sondham enbadhu sandhayadi

Uses matching second-letter consonants across lines to maintain rhythmic flow ('Sekku' / 'Serndhavarkae' and 'Bandham' / 'Sondham').

Did you know?

Trivia

The song is composed by M. S. Viswanathan and rendered with fiery energy by L. R. Eswari. The recurring catchphrase 'Fadafat' in the lyrics became so immensely popular that actress Jayalakshmi, who performed in the movie, was forever nicknamed 'Fatafat Jayalakshmi' in South Indian cinema.

Keep listening

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